ha: replace the HAOS VM with a native Podman Quadlet container

The fixed 2 GiB ha_van allocation starved the 4 GB Pi. HA Container now
runs on the host network (http://10.42.0.1:8123): ha/homeassistant.container
installs to /etc/containers/systemd/, config in /srv/homeassistant, host
D-Bus mounted for onboard Bluetooth (needs apparmor=unconfined — Ubuntu's
dbus-daemon mediates per AppArmor label and denies AddMatch to BlueZ —
plus NET_ADMIN/NET_RAW for habluetooth adapter recovery).

Drop the VM-era plumbing: the 10.42.0.50 dhcp-host pin becomes a
host-record for 10.42.0.1, and the legacy-URL DNAT + hairpin masquerade
go away entirely. ha_van.xml retired to git history.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Andreas Wrede
2026-07-07 15:46:30 -04:00
co-authored by Claude Fable 5
parent 8ab5a4cbd8
commit 3add42a0cb
6 changed files with 71 additions and 95 deletions
-61
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<!-- Home Assistant OS VM — aarch64 port for the Pi 4 "wan" host.
Same identity as wayback's x86 ha_van: MAC 52:54:00:ad:0a:01 is pinned to
10.42.0.50/"homeassistant" by van-ap-dnsmasq. 2 GiB RAM (Pi has 3.7 total),
machine=virt + AAVMF EFI, virtio disk/net. Fresh 18.1 install, configured
from scratch (a backup-restore from the x86 instance left Core stopped and
Supervisor idle; the old config was minimal, so it was abandoned).
VNC graphics + virtio-gpu: the HAOS CLI lives on the graphical console
(its serial console runs no getty), so this is the only way in without
SSH add-ons — view it via Cockpit's Virtual Machines page. -->
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>ha_van</name>
<uuid>af014c94-de20-4f52-8d6b-438f16cd82e6</uuid>
<description>Home Assistant OS (aarch64)</description>
<memory unit='KiB'>2097152</memory>
<currentMemory unit='KiB'>2097152</currentMemory>
<vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>
<os firmware='efi'>
<type arch='aarch64' machine='virt'>hvm</type>
<firmware>
<feature enabled='no' name='enrolled-keys'/>
<feature enabled='no' name='secure-boot'/>
</firmware>
<boot dev='hd'/>
</os>
<features>
<gic version='2'/>
</features>
<cpu mode='host-passthrough' check='none'/>
<clock offset='utc'/>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-aarch64</emulator>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' discard='unmap'/>
<source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/haos_generic-aarch64-18.1.qcow2'/>
<target dev='sda' bus='scsi'/>
</disk>
<controller type='scsi' index='0' model='virtio-scsi'/>
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:ad:0a:01'/>
<source bridge='br0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
</interface>
<serial type='pty'>
<target type='system-serial' port='0'/>
</serial>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' listen='127.0.0.1'/>
<video>
<model type='virtio'/>
</video>
<rng model='virtio'>
<backend model='random'>/dev/urandom</backend>
</rng>
<memballoon model='virtio'/>
</devices>
</domain>
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# Home Assistant Container as a Podman Quadlet (replaced the ha_van HAOS VM
# 2026-07-07 — the fixed 2 GiB VM allocation starved the 4 GB Pi; VM domain XML
# is in git history under ha/ha_van.xml). Installed by deploy.sh to
# /etc/containers/systemd/; systemd generates homeassistant.service from it.
#
# Host networking: HA binds :8123 on the host directly, so the LAN URL is
# http://10.42.0.1:8123 (name: homeassistant) — no bridge port, no DNAT.
# /run/dbus gives HA the host BlueZ stack = the Pi's onboard Bluetooth (hci0).
[Unit]
Description=Home Assistant (Podman container)
Wants=network-online.target bluetooth.service
After=network-online.target bluetooth.service
[Container]
Image=ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:stable
ContainerName=homeassistant
Network=host
Volume=/srv/homeassistant:/config
Volume=/run/dbus:/run/dbus:ro
Environment=TZ=America/Toronto
# Bluetooth needs two escapes: Ubuntu's dbus-daemon mediates D-Bus per
# AppArmor label and the default containers profile can't send to BlueZ
# (AddMatch denied), and habluetooth wants NET_ADMIN+NET_RAW for adapter
# recovery. HA is rootful + host-net anyway.
PodmanArgs=--security-opt apparmor=unconfined
AddCapability=NET_ADMIN NET_RAW
[Service]
Restart=always
# First start pulls the image (~600 MB) — allow for a slow uplink.
TimeoutStartSec=900
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target