version 5.4.1

Since RTT history keys make host.plugin_data non-empty after the very
first heartbeat, the "no hosts" empty state can now only trigger when
zero hosts have ever connected, not when hosts exist but haven't sent
plugin metrics yet (that in-between state no longer exists). Update
the copy to describe the actual current trigger condition.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01DEimzMv4Q5EjFg3hoiZ69T

.gitignore

@@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ uv.lock
 .superpowers/
 rndc-key
 docs/superpowers/
+graphify-out/

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,104 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project are documented here, organized by release.
 
+## [5.4.1]
+
+### Added
+- live-refresh Connectivity section and RTT charts every 30s
+- render RTT history chart per connection in Connectivity section
+- record RTT history per heartbeat for charting
+
+### Fixed
+- correct empty-state copy on Host Overview page
+- stop synthetic rtt_* keys from masking real plugin-data checks
+- use the latest RTT sample, not the oldest, in host info API
+- hide synthetic rtt history keys from plugin accordion list
+- remove extra blank line to pass flake8 E303 check
+- clear flap state when a host is dropped
+- correct plugin import path in docs, wire up orphaned footer template
+
+---
+
+## [5.4.0]
+
+### Added
+- gate remote command execution behind allow_remote_command
+- flapping detection suppresses notification storms
+- remove log section from live dashboard (moved to /log)
+- dedicated /log page with journal-backed history and nav item
+- GET /api/0/log — paged, filtered events journal API
+- eventlog writes to dedicated events journal; init/backfill/close wiring
+- events journal read path with filters and backward pagination
+- events journal write primitives (log_event, backfill, get_events_journal)
+- Live Dashboard redesign — 6 columns, hover details, last-alert column
+- extend the record-row design system to Host Overview, Alerts, and About
+- unified record-row redesign of the settings page
+
+### Fixed
+- harden events log — non-dict ring entries, off-loop journal reads, no default-config singleton
+- skip journal scheduling when the event loop is not running
+- dedup log rows between API seed and websocket tail
+- journal startup/shutdown lifecycle events (fired outside journal lifetime)
+- drop typing names not yet used from journal.py import
+- settings toolbar sticks below the site nav instead of scrolling away
+- settings page not scrollable — restore html/body overflow override
+
+---
+
+## [5.3.12]
+
+### Added
+- retire per-channel private flag on profile page
+- settings UI renders per-user edit rights and owner controls
+- settings page accessible to all authenticated users
+- per-user filtering of settings sections
+- scoped non-admin saves through POST /api/0/config
+- threshold form payload carries per-config owner
+- channel ownership rule — owner-presence means private, admin promote/demote
+- scoped threshold-config merge for non-admin saves
+- scoped host merge for non-admin config saves
+- ownership visibility helpers for config entities
+
+### Fixed
+- users loop clobbered requesting username in settings filtering
+- type annotations for mypy parity with master
+- don't re-announce boot/shutdown on SIGHUP restart
+
+---
+
+## [5.3.11]
+
+### Added
+- add Windows hbc client with PyInstaller spec and NSSM install script
+- clear alerts for individual plugin metrics that disappear between samples
+- show alerts for all hosts on Alerts page, not just watched
+
+### Fixed
+- declare plugin interval so stale data waits two full intervals
+- cap event buffer and replay only recent messages on dashboard connect
+- strip plugin timers when pickling Host to prevent save failure
+- correct zero-safe pathconf checks and connectivity prefix match
+- address security vulnerabilities from audit
+- don't purge connectivity/rtt alerts in purge_stale_alerts
+- restore connectivity alerts for overdue/unknown/down hosts on startup
+- clear plugin data and timers on connection UP transition
+- restore host link from Dashboard to Host Overview
+- don't set stale timer until two plugin samples establish real interval
+
+---
+
+## [5.3.10]
+
+### Added
+- clear stale plugin data and persist OAuth users to config
+- auto-scale CPU history graph Y axis
+- add CPU usage history graph to CPU Monitor section
+
+### Fixed
+- remove bak file in bumpminor.sh
+
+---
+
 ## [5.3.9]
 
 ### Added

CLAUDE.md

@@ -1,4 +1,97 @@
+# CLAUDE.md
+
+This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
+
+## Working principles
+
 1. Don't assume. Don't hide confusion. Surface tradeoffs.
 2. Minimum code that solves the problem. Nothing speculative.
 3. Touch only what you must. Clean up only your own mess.
-4. Define success criteria. Loop until verified.
+4. Define success criteria. Loop until verified.
+
+## Commands
+
+```bash
+# Run tests
+pytest -q                        # all tests
+pytest tests/test_threshold.py   # single file
+pytest -k test_name              # single test
+
+# Lint and type check
+tox -e lint     # flake8 over hbd/ and tests/
+tox -e mypy     # mypy over hbd/
+
+# Install for development
+pip install -e ".[all,dev]"
+
+# Run server
+python -m hbd.server.cli serve -c .hb.yaml -f -v
+
+# Generate a password hash
+hbd passwd <username>
+```
+
+Tests live in `tests/` (pytest, imported as a package). A second directory `test/` contains only TLS fixtures (`.pem` files), not test code.
+
+Line length: 111 characters (`black`, `flake8`, both configured).
+
+## Architecture
+
+The system has two components: `hbc` (client) and `hbd` (server), both in the `hbd` Python package.
+
+```
+hbd/
+  common/    # proto.py (encode/decode), utils.py
+  client/    # hbc: plugins/, main.py, config.py, plugin.py
+  server/    # hbd: all server modules
+```
+
+### Server module map
+
+| Module | Role |
+|---|---|
+| `cli.py` | Argument parsing, entry point, daemon startup |
+| `main.py` | Asyncio runtime: starts UDP, HTTP, WebSocket; pickle save/load |
+| `hbdclass.py` | `Host` and `Connection` domain objects; DNS queue |
+| `udp.py` | UDP datagram listener; processes `HTB` and `PLG` messages; sets/resets overdue timers |
+| `http.py` | aiohttp web server; all REST API routes (`/api/0/`) and page routes |
+| `ws.py` | WebSocket broadcast to connected dashboard clients |
+| `notify.py` | Notification dispatch (Pushover, email, Mattermost, Matrix, Signal, SMS); `eventlog()` is the single choke-point for all alert events |
+| `threshold.py` | Threshold evaluation against plugin metrics; state transitions (OK/WARNING/CRITICAL/UNKNOWN) |
+| `monitor.py` | Timer cleanup on shutdown (reachability is event-driven via timers in `udp.py`, not polled) |
+| `data.py` | Shared in-memory message ring buffer |
+| `journal.py` | JSONL message journal with size-based rotation |
+| `users.py` | Session management, password hashing (PBKDF2), role checks |
+| `config.py` | Config loading and defaults |
+| `configio.py` | Config file read/write via `ruamel.yaml` (preserves comments) |
+| `settings.py` | Settings sections for the web UI settings page |
+| `dns.py` | `nsupdate` integration for dynamic DNS |
+| `oauth.py` | OAuth2 login (Gitea) |
+
+### Key data flows
+
+**Heartbeat received:** `udp.py` decodes the `HTB` datagram → updates `Connection` state in `hbdclass.py` → resets overdue asyncio timer → broadcasts via `ws.py` → `notify.py` fires connectivity alerts on state change.
+
+**Plugin data received:** `udp.py` decodes `PLG` datagram → stores on `Host` → `threshold.py` evaluates against configured thresholds → `notify.py` fires threshold alerts on state transitions.
+
+**State persistence:** `Host.hosts` dict + `data.msgs` ring + active sessions are pickled every 5 minutes and on clean shutdown. Asyncio timers are stripped before pickling (`Connection.__getstate__`).
+
+**Config reload:** SIGHUP → `configio.py` re-reads YAML → live-updates hosts, thresholds, users, notification channels. Port/cert/pickle/journal changes require a full restart.
+
+### Client plugin system
+
+Plugins in `hbd/client/plugins/` subclass `InfoPlugin` (collected once, on demand) or `MonitorPlugin` (periodic). `initialize()` returns `False` to self-disable. Data is sent as `PLG` UDP messages.
+
+`hbc_mini.py` (scripts/) and `hbc_mini.c` (scripts/c/) are standalone single-file clients with no external dependencies.
+
+### Protocol
+
+All UDP messages: `!<ID>: <zlib-compressed key=value payload>`. Encoding in `hbd/common/proto.py`. Lists/dicts encoded as JSON with `@` prefix; booleans as `1`/`0`.
+
+### Web UI
+
+Jinja2 templates in `hbd/server/templates/`. Static assets in `hbd/server/static/`. Live pages (`/live`, `/plugins`) use WebSocket connections for real-time push.
+
+### CI
+
+Gitea Actions workflow at `.gitea/workflows/release.yml`.

README.md

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ A lightweight UDP-based host monitoring system. Monitored hosts run a client (`h
   └────────────────────┘              └────────────────────────────┘
 ```
 
-**Package:** `hbd` v5.3.9
+**Package:** `hbd` v5.4.1
 **Python:** 3.11+
 
 ### Subpackages
@@ -116,6 +116,11 @@ dyndomains:
 # Threshold alert re-notification interval (seconds)
 threshold_renotify_interval: 3600
 
+# Flap detection — silence a service/host after flap_count warning or critical
+# notifications within flap_interval minutes (flap_count: 0 disables)
+flap_count: 5
+flap_interval: 10
+
 # Notification channels
 notification_channels:
   pushover_ops:
@@ -207,6 +212,9 @@ hb_port: 50003         # Server UDP port
 interval: 10           # Heartbeat interval (seconds)
 owner: alice           # Optional: claim ownership of this host
 
+allow_remote_command: false   # Execute shell commands sent by the server in CMD packets.
+                              # Default false — see Remote command execution below.
+
 plugins:
   cpu_monitor:
     interval: 300      # Override collection interval
@@ -237,6 +245,27 @@ plugins:
 - If a connection fails to open at startup, IPv6 connections are dropped after 3 consecutive failures. IPv4 connections retry indefinitely.
 - In daemon mode (`-d`), all log output goes to syslog (`LOG_DAEMON` facility).
 
+### Remote command execution
+
+The server can queue a shell command for a host, delivered in a `CMD` packet. Because
+heartbeat packets are unauthenticated UDP, the client only runs those commands when the
+host opts in:
+
+```yaml
+allow_remote_command: true
+```
+
+With the default `false`, the command is logged and refused, and the client replies
+`Refused: allow_remote_command is false` — visible in the server's event log under the
+`command` service, so a queued command never fails silently. When enabled, `hbc` logs a
+warning at startup naming the risk. `SIGHUP` re-execs the client, so a config change takes
+effect on reload.
+
+All four clients enforce this: `hbc`, `hbc_windows.py`, `hbc_mini.py`, and the C
+`hbc_mini` (which reads the same key from `~/.hbc.json` and needs a rebuild to pick the
+change up). It does not gate `UPD` (self-update via `hb_install.sh`), which remains
+ungated.
+
 ---
 
 ## UDP Protocol
@@ -254,7 +283,7 @@ Payload format: `key=value;key=value;...`
 | `HTB` | client → server | Heartbeat (name, timestamp, RTT, acks, interval) |
 | `PLG` | client → server | Plugin data (plugin name + metrics) |
 | `ACK` | server → client | Acknowledgment |
-| `CMD` | server → client | Execute a shell command on the client |
+| `CMD` | server → client | Execute a shell command on the client (requires `allow_remote_command`) |
 | `UPD` | server → client | Trigger self-update via `hb_install.sh` |
 
 Value encoding:
@@ -400,6 +429,8 @@ hosts:
 
 Notifications are sent on state transitions (OK → WARNING, WARNING → CRITICAL, CRITICAL → OK). De-escalations (CRITICAL → WARNING) do not trigger a notification. Ongoing alerts generate a re-notification every `threshold_renotify_interval` seconds (default: 3600). Alerts can be acknowledged via the web UI or API to suppress re-notifications.
 
+A service or host that exceeds `flap_count` warning/critical notifications within `flap_interval` minutes is marked **flapping**: the tripping notification carries `Now flapping!! No more messages!` and further notifications are suppressed until it stays OK for `flap_interval` minutes. Flapping hosts are badged on the live dashboard; the event log keeps recording throughout. See [docs/NOTIFICATIONS.md](docs/NOTIFICATIONS.md#flap-detection).
+
 ### RTT thresholds
 
 The server measures heartbeat round-trip time and supports RTT thresholds using the same format:

docs/MESSAGE_JOURNAL.md

@@ -406,6 +406,21 @@ Potential improvements for future versions:
 - Journal file encryption
 - Signed journal entries
 
+## Events journal
+
+Alert/connectivity events shown on the `/log` page are written to a second,
+dedicated journal (one JSON object per line, same rotation mechanism):
+
+| Key | Default | Meaning |
+|---|---|---|
+| `events_journal_file` | `events.journal` | Filename inside `journal_dir` |
+| `events_journal_max_size` | 10 MB | Rotation threshold |
+| `events_journal_max_backups` | 10 | Rotated files kept |
+
+`journal_dir` and `journal_enabled` are shared with the message journal.
+On startup, if the events journal file is empty, it is seeded once from the
+pickled in-memory message ring so history survives the upgrade.
+
 ## See Also
 
 - [Configuration Guide](../hbd/config.py) - Full configuration options

docs/NOTIFICATIONS.md

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Notifications are dispatched to the **owner and managers** of a host, each via t
 ```
 Alert event (udp.py / threshold.py)
   └─ notify.send_notification(host_name, Notification)
+       ├─ flap.observe(host, service, level) → pass | trip | suppress
        ├─ look up host.owner + host.managers
        ├─ for each user → user.notification_channels
        └─ for each channel → _dispatch_to_channel (filtered by min_level)
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ Every notification carries:
 - **body** — detail message (metric value, threshold, duration)
 - **url** — link to the plugin metrics page (`{base_url}/plugins#{hostname}`)
 - **level** — `RECOVER | WARNING | CRITICAL | INFO`
+- **service** — flap-detection key within the host (empty = the host itself)
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -32,15 +34,16 @@ base_url: https://hbd.example.com
 
 ### Channel definitions
 
-Channels are defined under `notification_channels`. Each entry specifies a delivery type and its credentials. Two optional metadata fields control visibility:
+Channels are defined under `notification_channels`. Each entry specifies a delivery type and its credentials. Ownership is the single visibility signal:
 
 | Field | Default | Description |
 |---|---|---|
-| `owner` | *(absent)* | Username who created/owns this channel. Absent = admin-created. |
-| `private` | `false` | When `true`, only the owner can see and select this channel. |
+| `owner` | *(absent)* | Owning username. Present = private to that user; absent = global. |
 | `min_level` | `WARNING` | Minimum alert level this channel receives. |
 
-**Admin-created channels** (set in the config file or via the admin settings UI) are public by default — all users can select them:
+(The former `private` flag is retired; leftover `private` keys are ignored and dropped on the next edit.)
+
+**Global channels** (no `owner`; set in the config file or by an admin) can be selected by all users but edited only by admins:
 
 ```yaml
 notification_channels:
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ notification_channels:
     username: heartbeat-bot
 ```
 
-**User-created channels** are written by authenticated users through the API or their profile page. They carry an `owner` field and optionally `private: true`:
+**User-created channels** are written by authenticated users through the API, their profile page, or the settings page. They carry an `owner` field and are private to that user:
 
 ```yaml
 notification_channels:
@@ -99,17 +102,18 @@ notification_channels:
     type: pushover
     token: personal-token
     user: personal-key
-    owner: alice          # created by alice
-    private: true         # only alice can see this channel
+    owner: alice          # private to alice
 ```
 
 ### Channel visibility
 
-| Channel | Who can see / select it |
-|---|---|
-| No `private` field (or `private: false`) | All users |
-| `private: true` | Only the `owner` |
-| Any channel | Admins always see everything |
+| Channel | Who can see / select it | Who can edit it |
+|---|---|---|
+| No `owner` (global) | All users | Admins |
+| `owner` set (private) | Only the `owner` | The owner |
+| Any channel | Admins always see everything | Admins |
+
+Admins can **promote** a private channel to global by clearing its owner on the settings page, or **demote** a global channel by assigning an owner.
 
 ### Users with notification channels
 
@@ -266,6 +270,43 @@ min_level: WARNING
 
 Reminder notifications (re-notify) are sent only for CRITICAL level alerts.
 
+## Flap detection
+
+A check that toggles between OK and alerting produces a notification per swing. Flap
+detection silences it after the first few.
+
+A **`(host, service)`** pair is flapping once it exceeds `flap_count` WARNING/CRITICAL
+notifications within `flap_interval` minutes. Threshold alerts key on their metric path,
+so a flapping disk check does not silence an unrelated CPU alert; connectivity, boot and
+shutdown events key on the host itself.
+
+```yaml
+flap_count: 5       # notifications within the window that trip flapping (0 disables)
+flap_interval: 10   # minutes — both the counting window and the quiet window
+```
+
+Lifecycle:
+
+| Event | Effect |
+|---|---|
+| Alerts 1..`flap_count` within the window | Delivered normally |
+| Alert `flap_count + 1` | Delivered with ` Now flapping!! No more messages!` appended to the body |
+| Every notification after that | Dropped — including RECOVER and INFO |
+| RECOVER while flapping | Dropped, and starts the `flap_interval` quiet window |
+| WARNING/CRITICAL during the quiet window | Restarts the quiet window; still flapping |
+| Quiet window elapses | Flapping ends **silently** — no notification |
+
+Only outbound notifications are suppressed. `notify.eventlog` keeps recording every event,
+so the journal and the `/log` page retain the full history of the flap.
+
+Flapping pairs appear in each host's `stateinfo()` under `flapping` (a list of service
+keys; `""` means the host itself) and render as an amber **flapping** badge next to the
+host name on the live dashboard, with the affected services in its tooltip.
+
+State lives at module level in `hbd/server/flap.py` and is never pickled — a server restart
+starts every check with a clean slate. Hosts with `watch: false` never reach the
+notification path, so they never flap.
+
 ## API reference
 
 ### `send_notification(host_name, notif) -> dict`
@@ -299,7 +340,7 @@ Called once at startup from `main.py`. Pass the running asyncio event loop so Ma
 - Check that the host has an `owner` or `managers` set
 - Check that users have `notification_channels` listed
 - Check that the channel names in user config match keys under `notification_channels:`
-- If a user can't select a channel, check whether it is `private: true` and owned by someone else
+- If a user can't select a channel, check whether it has an `owner` other than that user
 
 **min_level filtering too aggressive:**
 - Default is `WARNING` — both WARNING and CRITICAL are sent

docs/PLUGIN_DEVELOPMENT.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Heartbeat's plugin system is designed to be simple yet powerful. Plugins are Pyt
 ### Key Concepts
 
 - **Plugin Registry**: Central registry that manages all loaded plugins
-- **Plugin Loader**: Automatically discovers and loads plugins from the `hbd/plugins/` directory
+- **Plugin Loader**: Automatically discovers and loads plugins from the `hbd/client/plugins/` directory
 - **Plugin Types**: InfoPlugin (static data) and MonitorPlugin (periodic metrics)
 - **Async/Await**: All plugin methods are async for non-blocking operation
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Decide whether your plugin collects static information (InfoPlugin) or dynamic m
 
 ### Step 2: Create Plugin File
 
-Create a new Python file in `hbd/plugins/` directory:
+Create a new Python file in `hbd/client/plugins/` directory:
 
 ```python
 """
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ try:
 except ImportError:
     psutil = None
 
-from hbd.plugin import MonitorPlugin  # or InfoPlugin
+from hbd.client.plugin import MonitorPlugin  # or InfoPlugin
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 # Add parent directory to path
 sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent))
 
-from hbd.plugins.my_awesome_plugin import MyAwesomePlugin
+from hbd.client.plugins.my_awesome_plugin import MyAwesomePlugin
 
 async def test():
     # Create plugin instance
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Understanding the plugin lifecycle helps you implement plugins correctly:
 
 ```
 1. Plugin Discovery
-   └─> Loader scans hbd/plugins/ directory
+   └─> Loader scans hbd/client/plugins/ directory
    └─> Finds Python files (except those starting with _)
    └─> Imports modules
 
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ Document your plugin thoroughly:
 ### Example 1: Simple InfoPlugin
 
 ```python
-from hbd.plugin import InfoPlugin
+from hbd.client.plugin import InfoPlugin
 import platform
 
 class SimpleInfoPlugin(InfoPlugin):
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ plugin = SimpleInfoPlugin
 ### Example 2: MonitorPlugin with State
 
 ```python
-from hbd.plugin import MonitorPlugin
+from hbd.client.plugin import MonitorPlugin
 import time
 
 class CounterPlugin(MonitorPlugin):
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ plugin = CounterPlugin
 ### Example 3: Plugin with External Command
 
 ```python
-from hbd.plugin import MonitorPlugin
+from hbd.client.plugin import MonitorPlugin
 import asyncio
 
 class CommandPlugin(MonitorPlugin):
@@ -561,7 +561,7 @@ python -m hbd.hbc -c test_config.yaml --verbose
 
 ## Further Reading
 
-- [Plugin Framework Source](../hbd/plugin.py) - Core plugin implementation
-- [Built-in Plugins](../hbd/plugins/) - Examples of working plugins
+- [Plugin Framework Source](../hbd/client/plugin.py) - Core plugin implementation
+- [Built-in Plugins](../hbd/client/plugins/) - Examples of working plugins
 - [Nagios Integration](NAGIOS_INTEGRATION.md) - Running external plugins
 - [Configuration Guide](../hbd/config_example.yaml) - Full configuration reference

docs/USERS.md

@@ -19,6 +19,15 @@ Users are defined in the server config file. Each host can have an **owner**, ze
 
 `admin` is a flag on the user, not a per-host role. An admin user has owner-level access on every host without being listed as owner/manager/monitor.
 
+### Settings page access
+
+All authenticated users may open `/settings`. Admins see every section; non-admins see only **Notification Channels**, **Hosts**, and **Threshold Configurations**, filtered to global items plus what they own or manage:
+
+- **Owners** may add hosts, delete their hosts, edit host settings, and change access lists (managers/monitors, ownership transfer).
+- **Managers** may edit host settings (watch, dyndns, channel and threshold assignments) but not access lists, and may not delete hosts.
+- Anyone may create private notification channels and threshold configs (owned by them) and assign them — or global ones — to their hosts.
+- Admins promote a private channel/threshold config to global by clearing its owner, or demote by assigning one.
+
 ---
 
 ## Configuration
@@ -200,7 +209,7 @@ Update the current user's profile. All fields are optional — send only what yo
 ```json
 { "notification_channels": ["pushover_ops", "email_ops"] }
 ```
-Only channels visible to the user (public + own private) are accepted; others are silently dropped.
+Only channels visible to the user (global + own) are accepted; others are silently dropped.
 
 **Change password:**
 ```json

hbd/__init__.py

@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ Install options:
 """
 
 __all__ = ["__version__"]
-__version__ = "5.3.9"
+__version__ = "5.4.1"

hbd/client/config.py

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ CLIENT_DEFAULTS = {
     # Host identity
     "owner": None,             # Optional username to set as this host's owner on the server
 
+    # Security
+    "allow_remote_command": False,  # Execute shell commands received in CMD packets from the server
+
     # Runtime flags
     "foreground": False,
     "verbose": False,

hbd/client/main.py

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ dorestart = False
 shutdown_event: Optional[asyncio.Event] = None
 active_tasks: List[asyncio.Task] = []
 
+# Set from config in async_main. Off by default: a CMD packet is an unauthenticated
+# UDP datagram, so executing one must be opted into per host.
+allow_remote_command = False
+
 
 class AsyncConnection:
     """Async UDP connection to a heartbeat server."""
@@ -183,16 +187,25 @@ class HeartbeatProtocol(asyncio.DatagramProtocol):
 
 
 async def handle_command(conn: AsyncConnection, msg: dict):
-    """Execute a command received from server."""
+    """Execute a command received from server, if allow_remote_command is set."""
     import subprocess
-    
+
     cmd = msg.get("cmd", "")
     if not cmd:
         return
-    
+
     logger = logging.getLogger("hbc.command")
+
+    if not allow_remote_command:
+        logger.warning(f"Refused command (allow_remote_command is false): {cmd}")
+        await conn.sendto({
+            "service": "command",
+            "msg": "Refused: allow_remote_command is false",
+        })
+        return
+
     logger.info(f"Executing command: {cmd}")
-    
+
     try:
         result = subprocess.check_output(
             cmd, shell=True, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, timeout=30
@@ -356,7 +369,8 @@ async def _info_plugin_refresh_loop(conn: AsyncConnection, info_plugins: List):
             try:
                 data = await plugin.collect()
                 if data:
-                    await conn.sendto({"plugin": plugin.name, **data}, "PLG")
+                    await conn.sendto(
+                        {"plugin": plugin.name, **data, "_interval": plugin.interval}, "PLG")
                     logger.info(f"Resent {plugin.name} data")
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error re-collecting {plugin.name}: {e}", exc_info=True)
@@ -377,8 +391,8 @@ async def plugin_collector(conn: AsyncConnection, registry: PluginRegistry):
         try:
             data = await plugin.collect()
             if data:
-                # Create PLG message with plugin name
-                plugin_msg = {"plugin": plugin.name, **data}
+                # Create PLG message with plugin name and declared interval
+                plugin_msg = {"plugin": plugin.name, **data, "_interval": plugin.interval}
                 await conn.sendto(plugin_msg, "PLG")
                 logger.info(f"Sent {plugin.name} data")
         except Exception as e:
@@ -430,7 +444,7 @@ async def plugin_collector_interval(
                 data = await plugin.collect()
                 if data:
                     # Don't use encode_plugin_data - create dict directly
-                    plugin_msg = {"plugin": plugin.name, **data}
+                    plugin_msg = {"plugin": plugin.name, **data, "_interval": plugin.interval}
                     await conn.sendto(plugin_msg, "PLG")
                     logger.debug(f"Sent {plugin.name} data")
             except asyncio.CancelledError:
@@ -485,7 +499,8 @@ async def cleanup(connections: List[AsyncConnection]):
     logger.info("Cleaning up connections")
     
     target = next((c for c in connections if c.transport), connections[0] if connections else None)
-    if target and send_shutdown:
+    # A SIGHUP restart is not a host shutdown, so don't announce one.
+    if target and send_shutdown and not dorestart:
         try:
             await target.sendto({"shutdown": 1, "acks": target.ackcount})
         except Exception as e:
@@ -499,11 +514,12 @@ async def cleanup(connections: List[AsyncConnection]):
 
 async def async_main(args, config):
     """Async main function."""
-    global running, shutdown_event, active_tasks, send_shutdown 
-    
+    global running, shutdown_event, active_tasks, send_shutdown, allow_remote_command
+
     # Create shutdown event
     shutdown_event = asyncio.Event()
     active_tasks = []
+    allow_remote_command = bool(config.get("allow_remote_command", False))
     
     logger = logging.getLogger("hbc.main")
     
@@ -517,6 +533,8 @@ async def async_main(args, config):
     interval = config.get("interval", INTERVAL)
     
     logger.info(f"hbc {__version__} on {iam} -> {hb_hosts} port={hb_port}, interval={interval}s")
+    if allow_remote_command:
+        logger.warning("allow_remote_command is true — CMD packets from the server will be executed")
     
     af_filter = (socket.AF_INET if getattr(args, "ipv4_only", False)
                  else socket.AF_INET6 if getattr(args, "ipv6_only", False)
@@ -563,7 +581,6 @@ async def async_main(args, config):
         boot_msg = {}
         if args.boot:
             boot_msg["boot"] = 1
-            args.boot = False  # Clear boot flag so we don't send it again in main loop
             send_shutdown = True
         if args.message:
             boot_msg["service"] = "service"
@@ -792,7 +809,10 @@ def main(argv=None):
     # Handle restart
     if dorestart:
         logging.info("Restarting...")
-        os.execv(sys.argv[0], sys.argv)
+        # Drop -b/--boot so the re-exec'd process doesn't re-announce a boot;
+        # a SIGHUP restart is not a host reboot.
+        restart_argv = [sys.argv[0]] + [a for a in sys.argv[1:] if a not in ("-b", "--boot")]
+        os.execv(restart_argv[0], restart_argv)
     
     sys.exit(exit_code)
 

hbd/client/plugins/filesystem_info.py

@@ -127,15 +127,15 @@ class FilesystemInfoPlugin(InfoPlugin):
                     try:
                         # Maximum filename length
                         max_name = os.pathconf(partition.mountpoint, 'PC_NAME_MAX')
-                        if max_name:
+                        if max_name is not None:
                             fs_info['maxfile'] = max_name
                     except (OSError, ValueError):
                         pass
-                    
+
                     try:
                         # Maximum path length
                         max_path = os.pathconf(partition.mountpoint, 'PC_PATH_MAX')
-                        if max_path:
+                        if max_path is not None:
                             fs_info['maxpath'] = max_path
                     except (OSError, ValueError):
                         pass

hbd/server/config.py

@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ SERVER_DEFAULTS = {
     "grace": 2,                 # Grace period (extra seconds before notifying after a missed heartbeat)
     "threshold_renotify_interval": 3600,  # Seconds between threshold re-notifications
 
+    # Flap detection (0 in either key disables it)
+    "flap_count": 5,            # Warning/critical notifications within flap_interval that trip flapping
+    "flap_interval": 10,        # Minutes: the counting window, and the quiet window after an OK
+
     # User management
     "users": {},                # username -> {full_name, avatar, password, admin, notification_channels}
     "default_owner": None,      # Username that owns hosts with no explicit owner

hbd/server/config_access.py

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+"""Ownership rules for config-file entities (hosts, channels, threshold configs).
+
+Rule: an entry whose config dict has a non-empty ``owner`` is private to that
+owner — visible, usable, and editable only by the owner (and admins).  An
+entry with no ``owner`` is global: usable by everyone, editable by admins only.
+
+The scoped-merge helpers implement the non-admin save path for
+``POST /api/0/config``: the caller's visible subset of a section is replaced
+by the submitted payload; everything else is preserved untouched.
+"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict
+
+
+class ScopedMergeError(Exception):
+    """A non-admin payload violated an ownership rule; message names the entry."""
+
+
+def is_global(cfg: Any) -> bool:
+    """True when *cfg* has no owner (usable by everyone)."""
+    return not (isinstance(cfg, dict) and cfg.get("owner"))
+
+
+def user_can_use(cfg: Any, username: str) -> bool:
+    """True when *username* may use/see this entry (global or own)."""
+    return is_global(cfg) or cfg.get("owner") == username
+
+
+def _as_list(value: Any) -> list:
+    if value is None:
+        return []
+    if isinstance(value, str):
+        return [value]
+    return list(value)
+
+
+def user_hosts(hosts_cfg: Any, username: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Subset of *hosts_cfg* where *username* is owner or manager."""
+    result = {}
+    for name, cfg in (hosts_cfg or {}).items():
+        if not isinstance(cfg, dict):
+            continue
+        if cfg.get("owner") == username or username in _as_list(cfg.get("managers")):
+            result[name] = cfg
+    return result
+
+
+def user_channels(channels_cfg: Any, username: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Subset of channels usable by *username*: global + own."""
+    return {
+        name: cfg for name, cfg in (channels_cfg or {}).items()
+        if isinstance(cfg, dict) and user_can_use(cfg, username)
+    }
+
+
+def user_threshold_configs(threshold_cfgs: Any, username: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Subset of threshold configs usable by *username*: global + own."""
+    return {
+        name: cfg for name, cfg in (threshold_cfgs or {}).items()
+        if isinstance(cfg, dict) and user_can_use(cfg, username)
+    }
+
+
+_HOST_SETTING_KEYS = ("watch", "dyndns", "notification_channels", "threshold_config")
+_HOST_ACCESS_KEYS = ("owner", "managers", "monitors")
+_HOST_ALLOWED_KEYS = frozenset(_HOST_SETTING_KEYS) | frozenset(_HOST_ACCESS_KEYS)
+
+
+def _check_added_assignments(host_name: str, old_cfg: Any, new_cfg: dict,
+                             key: str, usable: set) -> None:
+    """Every value under *key* not already on the host must be in *usable*."""
+    old_vals = set(_as_list((old_cfg or {}).get(key)))
+    for v in _as_list(new_cfg.get(key)):
+        if v not in old_vals and v not in usable:
+            raise ScopedMergeError(
+                f"host {host_name!r}: {key} entry {v!r} is not available to you")
+
+
+def merge_hosts_scoped(existing: Any, payload: Any, username: str,
+                       channels_cfg: Any, threshold_cfgs: Any) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Return a new hosts section with *username*'s visible subset replaced by *payload*.
+
+    Hosts the user cannot see are preserved untouched.  Visible hosts missing
+    from the payload are deleted (owners only).  Managers may change setting
+    keys but not access keys and may not delete.  New hosts get their owner
+    forced to *username*.  Newly added channel/threshold assignments must be
+    global or owned by the user.  Violations raise ScopedMergeError.
+    """
+    existing = existing or {}
+    payload = payload or {}
+    visible = user_hosts(existing, username)
+    usable_channels = set(user_channels(channels_cfg, username))
+    usable_tcs = set(user_threshold_configs(threshold_cfgs, username)) | {"default"}
+
+    result: Dict[str, Any] = {n: c for n, c in existing.items() if n not in visible}
+
+    for name, entry in payload.items():
+        if not isinstance(entry, dict):
+            raise ScopedMergeError(f"host {name!r}: invalid entry")
+        unknown = set(entry) - _HOST_ALLOWED_KEYS
+        if unknown:
+            raise ScopedMergeError(
+                f"host {name!r}: fields not permitted: {', '.join(sorted(unknown))}")
+        if name in existing and name not in visible:
+            raise ScopedMergeError(f"host {name!r}: you are not an owner or manager")
+
+        old = visible.get(name)
+        if old is None:
+            new_cfg = dict(entry)
+            new_cfg["owner"] = username
+        else:
+            new_cfg = dict(old)
+            for key in _HOST_SETTING_KEYS:
+                if key in entry:
+                    new_cfg[key] = entry[key]
+                else:
+                    new_cfg.pop(key, None)
+            if old.get("owner") == username:
+                for key in _HOST_ACCESS_KEYS:
+                    if key in entry:
+                        new_cfg[key] = entry[key]
+                    else:
+                        new_cfg.pop(key, None)
+            else:
+                if "owner" in entry and (entry.get("owner") or None) != (old.get("owner") or None):
+                    raise ScopedMergeError(
+                        f"host {name!r}: only the owner may change ownership")
+                for key in ("managers", "monitors"):
+                    if key in entry and set(_as_list(entry[key])) != set(_as_list(old.get(key))):
+                        raise ScopedMergeError(
+                            f"host {name!r}: only the owner may change {key}")
+
+        _check_added_assignments(name, old, new_cfg, "notification_channels", usable_channels)
+        _check_added_assignments(name, old, new_cfg, "threshold_config", usable_tcs)
+        result[name] = new_cfg
+
+    for name, old in visible.items():
+        if name not in payload and old.get("owner") != username:
+            raise ScopedMergeError(f"host {name!r}: only the owner may delete a host")
+
+    return result
+
+
+def merge_threshold_configs_scoped(existing: Any, payload: Any,
+                                   username: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """Return a new threshold_configs section with the user's own configs
+    replaced by *payload*.
+
+    Global and foreign-owned configs are preserved and may not appear in the
+    payload ('default' included).  Own configs missing from the payload are
+    deleted.  Every payload entry gets its owner forced to *username*.
+    """
+    existing = existing or {}
+    payload = payload or {}
+    result: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        n: c for n, c in existing.items()
+        if not (isinstance(c, dict) and c.get("owner") == username)
+    }
+    for name, entry in payload.items():
+        if name == "default":
+            raise ScopedMergeError("threshold config 'default' is global and admin-managed")
+        old = existing.get(name)
+        if old is not None and (not isinstance(old, dict) or old.get("owner") != username):
+            raise ScopedMergeError(f"threshold config {name!r}: not owned by you")
+        new_cfg = dict(entry) if isinstance(entry, dict) else {}
+        new_cfg["owner"] = username
+        result[name] = new_cfg
+    return result

hbd/server/configio.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ def _make_yaml() -> YAML:
 _SERVER_KEYS = [
     "hbd_port", "hbd_host", "ws_port", "wss_port", "hb_port",
     "interval", "grace", "base_url", "threshold_renotify_interval",
+    "flap_count", "flap_interval",
     "logfile", "pidfile", "pickfile", "journal_enabled", "journal_dir",
     "journal_max_size", "journal_max_backups", "default_owner",
     "default_threshold_config",

hbd/server/flap.py

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+"""Flap detection: silence checks that toggle faster than they are useful.
+
+A ``(host, service)`` pair is *flapping* once it exceeds ``flap_count``
+WARNING/CRITICAL notifications within ``flap_interval`` minutes.  The
+notification that trips the threshold is delivered with ``FLAP_MARKER``
+appended; every notification for that pair afterwards is dropped.  The state
+clears silently ``flap_interval`` minutes after a RECOVER, provided no further
+WARNING/CRITICAL arrived in the meantime.
+
+Only outbound notifications are affected — ``notify.eventlog`` keeps recording
+every event, so the journal and ``/log`` retain the full history of the flap.
+
+State lives here at module level rather than on ``Host`` so it is never
+pickled: a restart starts every check with a clean slate.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import time
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+FLAP_MARKER = "Now flapping!! No more messages!"
+
+# Actions returned by observe()
+PASS = "pass"           # deliver unchanged
+TRIP = "trip"           # deliver with FLAP_MARKER appended
+SUPPRESS = "suppress"   # drop
+
+_count = 0      # flap_count: alerts within the window needed to trip
+_window = 0.0   # flap_interval in seconds
+
+# {(host, service): {"events": [ts, ...], "flapping": bool, "ok_since": float|None}}
+_state: dict = {}
+
+
+def setup(cfg) -> None:
+    """Read flap_count / flap_interval from *cfg* (also called on reload)."""
+    global _count, _window
+    _count = int(cfg.get("flap_count", 0) or 0)
+    _window = float(cfg.get("flap_interval", 0) or 0) * 60.0
+
+
+def _enabled() -> bool:
+    return _count > 0 and _window > 0
+
+
+def _label(key) -> str:
+    host, service = key
+    return f"{host}/{service}" if service else host
+
+
+def _sweep(st: dict, now: float) -> bool:
+    """Clear the flapping flag once the post-RECOVER quiet window has elapsed."""
+    if st["flapping"] and st["ok_since"] is not None and now - st["ok_since"] >= _window:
+        st["flapping"] = False
+        st["ok_since"] = None
+        st["events"].clear()
+        return True
+    return False
+
+
+def observe(host: str, service: str, level: str) -> str:
+    """Record a notification for *host*/*service* and return what to do with it.
+
+    Returns PASS, TRIP or SUPPRESS.
+    """
+    if not _enabled():
+        return PASS
+
+    now = time.time()
+    key = (host or "", service or "")
+    level = (level or "").upper()
+    st = _state.get(key)
+    if st is not None and _sweep(st, now):
+        logger.info("flapping cleared for %s", _label(key))
+
+    if level in ("WARNING", "CRITICAL"):
+        if st is None:
+            st = _state[key] = {"events": [], "flapping": False, "ok_since": None}
+        # An alert inside the quiet window means it never settled.
+        st["ok_since"] = None
+        st["events"] = [t for t in st["events"] if now - t < _window]
+        st["events"].append(now)
+        if st["flapping"]:
+            return SUPPRESS
+        if len(st["events"]) > _count:
+            st["flapping"] = True
+            logger.info(
+                "flapping detected for %s (%d alerts in %.0f min)",
+                _label(key), len(st["events"]), _window / 60,
+            )
+            return TRIP
+        return PASS
+
+    if st is None or not st["flapping"]:
+        return PASS
+    if level == "RECOVER":
+        # Starts the quiet window; the state ends silently when it elapses.
+        st["ok_since"] = now
+    return SUPPRESS
+
+
+def clear_host(host: str) -> None:
+    """Discard all flap state for *host* (called when a host is dropped).
+
+    A dropped host may be mid-flap with no RECOVER ever received, in which
+    case ``ok_since`` stays ``None`` and ``_sweep`` can never clear it on its
+    own — the state would otherwise persist forever.
+    """
+    for key in [k for k in _state if k[0] == host]:
+        del _state[key]
+
+
+def flapping_services(host: str) -> list:
+    """Return the services of *host* that are currently flapping.
+
+    An empty string in the result means the host itself (connectivity, boot,
+    shutdown) rather than a named service.
+    """
+    if not _enabled():
+        return []
+    now = time.time()
+    flapping = []
+    for (h, service), st in _state.items():
+        if h != host:
+            continue
+        _sweep(st, now)
+        if st["flapping"]:
+            flapping.append(service)
+    return sorted(flapping)

hbd/server/hbdclass.py

@@ -297,11 +297,21 @@ class Host:
         self.plugin_retention = 100  # Keep last N samples per plugin
         # Alert state tracking: {metric_path: AlertState}
         self.alert_states = {}
+        # Stale-data timers: {plugin_name: asyncio.TimerHandle}
+        self.plugin_timers = {}
         # User access control
         self.owner: str | None = None       # username of owner
         self.managers: list = []            # usernames with manager role
         self.monitors: list = []            # usernames with monitor role
 
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        """Prepare Host for pickling by excluding non-serializable timer objects."""
+        state = self.__dict__.copy()
+        # asyncio TimerHandles (and their lambda callbacks) can't be pickled.
+        # They're recreated when the next PLG arrives after unpickling.
+        state['plugin_timers'] = {}
+        return state
+
     def statedict(self):
         d = {}
         d["raw_name"] = self.name
@@ -365,7 +375,7 @@ class Host:
     def stateinfo(self):
         ddict = {}
         for d in self.__dict__:
-            if d in ["alert_states", "plugin_data"]:
+            if d in ["alert_states", "plugin_data", "plugin_timers"]:
                 continue
             if d == "connections":
                 cl = []
@@ -418,6 +428,10 @@ class Host:
         ddict["alert_critical_unacked"] = critical_unacked
         ddict["alert_critical_acked"] = critical_acked
 
+        # Flap detection state (module-level in flap.py, never pickled)
+        from . import flap
+        ddict["flapping"] = flap.flapping_services(self.name)
+
         # User access
         ddict["owner"] = getattr(self, "owner", None)
         ddict["managers"] = list(getattr(self, "managers", []))
@@ -483,6 +497,8 @@ class Host:
             self.managers = []
         if not hasattr(self, "monitors"):
             self.monitors = []
+        if not hasattr(self, "plugin_timers"):
+            self.plugin_timers = {}
 
         pass
 
@@ -542,6 +558,34 @@ class Host:
         """
         return self.plugin_data
 
+    def reset_plugin_timer(self, plugin_name, timeout_seconds, callback):
+        """Reset the stale-data timer for a plugin.
+
+        If no new PLG data arrives within timeout_seconds, callback(host, plugin_name)
+        is called so the caller can clear history and alerts.
+        """
+        import asyncio
+        existing = self.plugin_timers.get(plugin_name)
+        if existing and not existing.cancelled():
+            existing.cancel()
+
+        async def _fire():
+            await callback(self, plugin_name)
+
+        try:
+            loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+            self.plugin_timers[plugin_name] = loop.call_later(
+                timeout_seconds, lambda: asyncio.create_task(_fire())
+            )
+        except RuntimeError:
+            pass
+
+    def cancel_plugin_timer(self, plugin_name):
+        """Cancel the stale timer for a plugin, if any."""
+        handle = self.plugin_timers.pop(plugin_name, None)
+        if handle and not handle.cancelled():
+            handle.cancel()
+
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # User-role helpers
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------

hbd/server/http.py

@@ -14,12 +14,15 @@ import logging
 from aiohttp import web
 import jinja2
 from . import data
+from . import flap as flap_mod
 from . import notify as notify_mod
 from . import settings as settings_mod
 from . import users as users_mod
 from . import oauth as oauth_mod
 from . import ws as ws_mod
 from . import configio as configio_mod
+from . import journal as journal_mod
+from . import config_access
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -27,19 +30,25 @@ eventlog = notify_mod.eventlog
 
 
 def _build_threshold_configs_from_form(form_data: dict) -> dict:
-    """Convert form-submitted flat threshold data to nested threshold_configs YAML structure.
+    """Convert form-submitted threshold data to the nested threshold_configs structure.
 
-    Input:  {config_name: {metric_path: {warning, critical, operator, hysteresis, enabled, count, display}}}
-    Output: {config_name: {thresholds: {plugin: {metric: {warning, critical, ...}}}}}
+    Input:  {config_name: {owner?: str, metrics: {metric_path: {warning, critical, ...}}}}
+    Output: {config_name: {owner?: str, thresholds: {plugin: {metric: {...}}}}}
     """
     result = {}
-    for config_name, metrics in form_data.items():
+    for config_name, cfg in form_data.items():
+        if not isinstance(cfg, dict):
+            continue
+        metrics = cfg.get("metrics")
         if not isinstance(metrics, dict):
             continue
-        thresholds = {}
+        thresholds: dict = {}
         for metric_path, values in metrics.items():
             _insert_threshold_metric(thresholds, metric_path, values)
-        result[config_name] = {"thresholds": thresholds}
+        entry = {"thresholds": thresholds}
+        if cfg.get("owner"):
+            entry["owner"] = cfg["owner"]
+        result[config_name] = entry
     return result
 
 
@@ -201,6 +210,16 @@ def _mask_config_for_api(config) -> dict:
     return result
 
 
+def _visible_plugin_names(plugin_data: dict) -> list:
+    """Plugin names to render as accordion sections.
+
+    Excludes synthetic rtt_ipv4 / rtt_ipv6 history streams (written by
+    udp.py for charting) which aren't real client plugins and have no
+    accordion renderer.
+    """
+    return [p for p in plugin_data.keys() if not p.startswith("rtt_")]
+
+
 def _build_host_info(host, threshold_checker=None) -> dict:
     """Assemble the info payload for GET /api/0/hosts/{hostname}/info."""
     hbc_version = None
@@ -251,12 +270,25 @@ def _build_host_info(host, threshold_checker=None) -> dict:
             key=lambda x: x["metric"],
         )
 
+    connections = [
+        {
+            "family": getattr(conn, "afam", family),
+            "addr": getattr(conn, "addr", ""),
+            "state": getattr(conn, "state", ""),
+            "rtt": (getattr(conn, "rtts", None) or [None])[-1],
+            "statetime": getattr(conn, "statetime", None),
+            "lastbeat": getattr(conn, "lastbeat", None),
+        }
+        for family, conn in sorted(host.connections.items())
+    ]
+
     return {
         "owner": getattr(host, "owner", None),
         "managers": list(getattr(host, "managers", [])),
         "hbc_version": hbc_version,
         "hbc_type": hbc_type,
         "last_packet": last_packet,
+        "connections": connections,
         "thresholds": thresholds,
     }
 
@@ -342,6 +374,50 @@ async def start(
         lst = data.msgs[-30:]
         return web.json_response(lst)
 
+    async def api_log(request):
+        """Paged, filtered read of the events journal (newest first)."""
+        user, err = _require_auth(request)
+        if err:
+            return err
+        qa = request.rel_url.query
+        try:
+            limit = max(1, min(int(qa.get("limit", "100")), 1000))
+        except ValueError:
+            limit = 100
+        before = None
+        if qa.get("before"):
+            try:
+                before = float(qa["before"])
+            except ValueError:
+                return web.json_response({"error": "invalid before"}, status=400)
+        host_f = qa.get("host") or None
+        level_f = qa.get("level") or None
+        q_f = qa.get("q") or None
+
+        def visible(ev):
+            h = ev.get("host")
+            return not h or ws_mod._user_can_see_host(user, h)
+
+        ej = journal_mod.get_events_journal(config)
+        if ej.enabled and ej.journal_path.is_file():
+            # File scan can be large; keep it off the loop that services UDP/WS
+            events, more = await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
+                None,
+                lambda: journal_mod.read_events(
+                    ej.journal_dir, ej.journal_file,
+                    limit=limit, before=before, host=host_f, level=level_f, q=q_f,
+                    predicate=visible,
+                ),
+            )
+        else:
+            # Journal disabled or not yet written: serve the in-memory ring
+            events, more = journal_mod.filter_events(
+                reversed(data.msgs),
+                limit=limit, before=before, host=host_f, level=level_f, q=q_f,
+                predicate=visible,
+            )
+        return web.json_response({"events": events, "more": more})
+
     async def cmd(request):
         user, err = _require_auth(request)
         if err:
@@ -374,6 +450,7 @@ async def start(
             return web.json_response({"error": "Forbidden"}, status=403)
         eventlog(uname, "INFO", "dropped")
         del hbdclass.Host.hosts[uname]
+        flap_mod.clear_host(uname)
         return web.Response(text="Done")
 
     async def register(request):
@@ -424,7 +501,7 @@ async def start(
         # Resolve templates directory relative to the hbd package
         pkg_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         templates_dir = config.get("templates_dir", os.path.join(pkg_dir, "templates"))
-        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir))
+        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir), autoescape=True)
         host = config.get("hb_host", "localhost")
         extra_scripts = config.get("http_extra_scripts", "")
         host = request.host  # includes port if non-standard
@@ -446,7 +523,6 @@ async def start(
                 for h in sorted(hbdclass.Host.hosts)
                 if _can_operate_host(current_user, hbdclass.Host.hosts[h])
             ],
-            messages=data.msgs[-30:],
             current_user=current_user.to_dict() if current_user else None,
             active_page="live",
         )
@@ -597,8 +673,6 @@ async def start(
         all_alerts = []
 
         for hostname, host in hbdclass.Host.hosts.items():
-            if not host.watched:
-                continue
             if not _can_view_host(user, host):
                 continue
             if threshold_checker:
@@ -692,7 +766,7 @@ async def start(
         current_user, _ = _require_auth_redirect(request)
         pkg_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         templates_dir = config.get("templates_dir", os.path.join(pkg_dir, "templates"))
-        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir))
+        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir), autoescape=True)
 
         # Collect all hosts with plugin data (filtered by visibility)
         hosts_with_plugins = []
@@ -703,7 +777,7 @@ async def start(
             if host.plugin_data:
                 hosts_with_plugins.append({
                     "name": hostname,
-                    "plugins": list(host.plugin_data.keys()),
+                    "plugins": _visible_plugin_names(host.plugin_data),
                     "is_owner": _can_own_host(current_user, host),
                     "owner": host.owner,
                 })
@@ -723,7 +797,7 @@ async def start(
         current_user, _ = _require_auth_redirect(request)
         pkg_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         templates_dir = config.get("templates_dir", os.path.join(pkg_dir, "templates"))
-        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir))
+        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir), autoescape=True)
 
         tmpl = env.get_template("alerts.html")
         body = tmpl.render(
@@ -734,6 +808,27 @@ async def start(
         )
         return web.Response(text=body, content_type="text/html")
 
+    async def log_page(request):
+        """Render the event log page."""
+        current_user, _ = _require_auth_redirect(request)
+        pkg_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+        templates_dir = config.get("templates_dir", os.path.join(pkg_dir, "templates"))
+        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir), autoescape=True)
+        host = request.host  # includes port if non-standard
+        forwarded_proto = request.headers.get("X-Forwarded-Proto", "")
+        is_secure = request.secure or forwarded_proto.lower() == "https"
+        scheme = "wss" if is_secure else "ws"
+        heartbeat_ws_url = f"{scheme}://{host}/ws"
+        tmpl = env.get_template("log.html")
+        body = tmpl.render(
+            title="Log - Heartbeat",
+            header="Log",
+            heartbeat_ws_url=heartbeat_ws_url,
+            current_user=current_user.to_dict() if current_user else None,
+            active_page="log",
+        )
+        return web.Response(text=body, content_type="text/html")
+
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Auth endpoints
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -780,6 +875,8 @@ async def start(
                 token = users_mod.create_session(username)
                 eventlog("hbd", "INFO", f"Login: {username} via password")
                 redirect_to = request.rel_url.query.get("next", "/")
+                if not redirect_to.startswith("/"):
+                    redirect_to = "/"
                 resp = web.HTTPFound(redirect_to)
                 resp.set_cookie(
                     SESSION_COOKIE,
@@ -891,6 +988,13 @@ async def start(
         if not target_user.avatar_is_local():
             return web.Response(status=404, text="No local avatar configured")
         path = target_user.avatar
+        avatar_dir = config.get("avatar_dir") or (
+            os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(_config_path)) if _config_path else None
+        )
+        if not avatar_dir:
+            return web.Response(status=403, text="Local avatars not configured")
+        if not os.path.realpath(path).startswith(os.path.realpath(avatar_dir) + os.sep):
+            return web.Response(status=403, text="Forbidden")
         if not os.path.isfile(path):
             return web.Response(status=404, text="Avatar file not found")
         # Infer content-type from extension
@@ -994,7 +1098,7 @@ async def start(
         current_user, _ = _require_auth_redirect(request)
         pkg_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         templates_dir = config.get("templates_dir", os.path.join(pkg_dir, "templates"))
-        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir))
+        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir), autoescape=True)
 
         # Build host access summary for this user.
         # Merge live hosts with config-only hosts (not yet seen) so the profile
@@ -1044,7 +1148,7 @@ async def start(
                     "name": name,
                     "type": cfg.get("type", ""),
                     "owner": cfg.get("owner"),
-                    "private": bool(cfg.get("private", False)),
+                    "private": not config_access.is_global(cfg),
                 }
                 for name, cfg in visible_channels.items()
                 if isinstance(cfg, dict)
@@ -1078,7 +1182,7 @@ async def start(
         current_user, _ = _require_auth_redirect(request)
         pkg_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         templates_dir = config.get("templates_dir", os.path.join(pkg_dir, "templates"))
-        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir))
+        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir), autoescape=True)
         from hbd import __version__ as hbd_version
 
         uptime_secs = int(time.time() - _start_epoch)
@@ -1112,19 +1216,18 @@ async def start(
         return web.Response(text=body, content_type="text/html")
 
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Settings page (admin only)
+    # Settings page
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     async def settings_page(request):
-        """GET /settings — read-only view of the current server configuration."""
+        """GET /settings — server configuration; non-admins see only what they own or manage."""
         current_user, _ = _require_auth_redirect(request)
-        if current_user and not current_user.admin:
-            raise web.HTTPForbidden(reason="Admin access required")
         pkg_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
         templates_dir = config.get("templates_dir", os.path.join(pkg_dir, "templates"))
-        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir))
+        env = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir), autoescape=True)
         tmpl = env.get_template("settings.html")
-        settings_data = settings_mod.get_settings_data(config, threshold_checker=threshold_checker)
+        settings_data = settings_mod.get_settings_data(
+            config, threshold_checker=threshold_checker, user=current_user)
         body = tmpl.render(
             title="Settings - Heartbeat",
             sections=settings_data["sections"],
@@ -1182,6 +1285,23 @@ async def start(
             profile["full_name"],
             profile["avatar_url"],
         )
+        # Persist new OAuth users to the config file so they survive restarts.
+        # Only write when the user isn't already in the config's users section.
+        if _config_path and not (config.get("users") or {}).get(user.username):
+            try:
+                disk_data = configio_mod.read_roundtrip(_config_path)
+                if not disk_data.get("users"):
+                    disk_data["users"] = {}
+                disk_data["users"][user.username] = {
+                    k: v for k, v in [
+                        ("full_name", user.full_name),
+                        ("avatar", user.avatar),
+                    ] if v
+                }
+                configio_mod.write_config(_config_path, disk_data)
+                logger.info("Persisted OAuth user %r to config", user.username)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                logger.warning("Failed to persist OAuth user %r to config: %s", user.username, exc)
         session_token = users_mod.create_session(user.username)
         eventlog("hbd", "INFO", f"Login: {user.username} via {provider.type}")
         resp = web.HTTPFound("/")
@@ -1257,12 +1377,16 @@ async def start(
         return web.json_response({"backups": backups})
 
     async def api_config_post(request):
-        """POST /api/0/config — publish staged changes to .hb.yaml. Admin only."""
+        """POST /api/0/config — publish staged changes to .hb.yaml.
+
+        Admins may write any section.  Non-admins may submit only 'hosts' and
+        'thresholds'; their payload is merged into the config scoped to the
+        entries they own or manage (see hbd.server.config_access).
+        """
         user, err = _require_auth(request)
         if err:
             return err
-        if user and not user.admin:
-            return web.json_response({"error": "Forbidden"}, status=403)
+        is_admin = user is None or user.admin
         if not _config_path:
             return web.json_response({"error": "Config path not available"}, status=503)
         try:
@@ -1273,6 +1397,13 @@ async def start(
         if not isinstance(payload, dict):
             return web.json_response({"error": "Invalid JSON"}, status=400)
 
+        if not is_admin:
+            extra = set(payload) - {"hosts", "thresholds"}
+            if extra:
+                return web.json_response(
+                    {"error": f"Not permitted to edit: {', '.join(sorted(extra))}"},
+                    status=403)
+
         try:
             data = configio_mod.read_roundtrip(_config_path)
 
@@ -1321,18 +1452,36 @@ async def start(
             if "thresholds" in payload:
                 tc = payload["thresholds"]
                 if isinstance(tc, str):
+                    if not is_admin:
+                        return web.json_response({"error": "Forbidden"}, status=403)
                     configio_mod.apply_yaml_section(data, "thresholds", tc)
                 elif isinstance(tc, dict):
-                    data["threshold_configs"] = _build_threshold_configs_from_form(tc)
+                    built = _build_threshold_configs_from_form(tc)
+                    if is_admin:
+                        data["threshold_configs"] = built
+                    else:
+                        data["threshold_configs"] = config_access.merge_threshold_configs_scoped(
+                            data.get("threshold_configs") or {}, built, user.username)
 
             if "hosts" in payload:
                 h = payload["hosts"]
                 if isinstance(h, dict):
-                    configio_mod.apply_structured_section(data, "hosts", h)
-                else:
+                    if is_admin:
+                        configio_mod.apply_structured_section(data, "hosts", h)
+                    else:
+                        merged = config_access.merge_hosts_scoped(
+                            dict(data.get("hosts") or {}), h, user.username,
+                            data.get("notification_channels") or {},
+                            data.get("threshold_configs") or {})
+                        configio_mod.apply_structured_section(data, "hosts", merged)
+                elif is_admin:
                     configio_mod.apply_yaml_section(data, "hosts", h)
+                else:
+                    return web.json_response({"error": "Forbidden"}, status=403)
 
             configio_mod.write_config(_config_path, data)
+        except config_access.ScopedMergeError as exc:
+            return web.json_response({"error": str(exc)}, status=403)
         except Exception as exc:
             logger.error("Config write failed: %s", exc)
             return web.json_response({"error": str(exc)}, status=500)
@@ -1383,19 +1532,13 @@ async def start(
     # -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     def _visible_channels_for_user(user):
-        """Return {name: cfg} of channels visible to user (public + own private)."""
+        """Return {name: cfg} of channels visible to user (global + own)."""
         all_channels = config.get("notification_channels") or {}
         if user is None:
             return {}
         if user.admin:
             return dict(all_channels)
-        visible = {}
-        for name, cfg in all_channels.items():
-            if not isinstance(cfg, dict):
-                continue
-            if not cfg.get("private") or cfg.get("owner") == user.username:
-                visible[name] = cfg
-        return visible
+        return config_access.user_channels(all_channels, user.username)
 
     def _build_channel_response(ch_name, ch_cfg):
         """Serialize a channel config dict for the API response."""
@@ -1419,7 +1562,7 @@ async def start(
             "type": ch_type,
             "type_label": settings_mod._CHANNEL_TYPE_LABELS.get(ch_type, ch_type.title()),
             "owner": ch_cfg.get("owner"),
-            "private": bool(ch_cfg.get("private", False)),
+            "private": not config_access.is_global(ch_cfg),
             "min_level": ch_cfg.get("min_level", "WARNING"),
             "fields": fields,
         }
@@ -1484,9 +1627,12 @@ async def start(
 
         if body.get("min_level"):
             channel_cfg["min_level"] = body["min_level"]
-        channel_cfg["owner"] = user.username
-        if body.get("private"):
-            channel_cfg["private"] = True
+        if user.admin:
+            owner = (body.get("owner") or "").strip()
+            if owner:
+                channel_cfg["owner"] = owner
+        else:
+            channel_cfg["owner"] = user.username
 
         try:
             disk_data = configio_mod.read_roundtrip(_config_path)
@@ -1551,12 +1697,12 @@ async def start(
 
             if body.get("min_level"):
                 channel_cfg["min_level"] = body["min_level"]
-            if owner is not None:
+            if user.admin:
+                new_owner = (body.get("owner") or "").strip() if "owner" in body else (owner or "")
+                if new_owner:
+                    channel_cfg["owner"] = new_owner
+            elif owner is not None:
                 channel_cfg["owner"] = owner
-            if "private" in body:
-                channel_cfg["private"] = bool(body["private"])
-            elif existing_on_disk.get("private"):
-                channel_cfg["private"] = True
 
             configio_mod.apply_channel(disk_data, ch_name, channel_cfg)
             configio_mod.write_config(_config_path, disk_data)
@@ -1644,7 +1790,16 @@ async def start(
             if "full_name" in body:
                 user_entry["full_name"] = str(body["full_name"])
             if "avatar" in body:
-                user_entry["avatar"] = str(body["avatar"])
+                avatar_val = str(body["avatar"])
+                if avatar_val.startswith("/"):
+                    avatar_dir = config.get("avatar_dir") or (
+                        os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(_config_path)) if _config_path else None
+                    )
+                    if not avatar_dir:
+                        return web.json_response({"error": "Local avatars not configured"}, status=400)
+                    if not os.path.realpath(avatar_val).startswith(os.path.realpath(avatar_dir) + os.sep):
+                        return web.json_response({"error": "Avatar path outside allowed directory"}, status=400)
+                user_entry["avatar"] = avatar_val
             if "notification_channels" in body:
                 visible = _visible_channels_for_user(user)
                 user_entry["notification_channels"] = [
@@ -1701,6 +1856,7 @@ async def start(
             web.get("/api/0/hosts", api_hosts),
             web.get("/api/0/alert_summary", api_alert_summary),
             web.get("/api/0/messages", api_messages),
+            web.get("/api/0/log", api_log),
             web.get("/api/0/hosts/{hostname}/plugins", api_host_plugins),
             web.get("/api/0/hosts/{hostname}/plugins/{plugin_name}", api_host_plugin_detail),
             web.get("/api/0/hosts/{hostname}/alerts", api_host_alerts),
@@ -1716,6 +1872,7 @@ async def start(
             web.get("/live", live),
             web.get("/plugins", plugins_page),
             web.get("/alerts", alerts_page),
+            web.get("/log", log_page),
             web.get("/about", about_page),
             web.get("/profile", profile_page),
             web.get("/settings", settings_page),

hbd/server/journal.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import os
 import asyncio
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional, Callable, Iterable, List, Tuple, Union
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -149,10 +149,35 @@ class MessageJournal:
                     self._current_size += len(json_bytes)
                     
                     logger.debug(f"Logged message from {addr[0]}: {msg.get('ID', 'UNKNOWN')}")
-                    
+
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error(f"Error writing to journal: {e}")
-    
+
+    async def log_event(self, event: Dict[str, Any]):
+        """Write a caller-provided dict verbatim as one JSONL line (with rotation)."""
+        if not self.enabled or not self._initialized:
+            return
+        async with self._lock:
+            try:
+                line = json.dumps(event, separators=(',', ':')) + '\n'
+                nbytes = len(line.encode('utf-8'))
+                if self._current_size + nbytes > self.max_size:
+                    await self._rotate()
+                if self._file_handle:
+                    self._file_handle.write(line)
+                    self._file_handle.flush()
+                    self._current_size += nbytes
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.error(f"Error writing event to journal: {e}")
+
+    async def backfill(self, events: Iterable[Dict[str, Any]]):
+        """One-time seed: write *events* only if the journal file is currently empty."""
+        if not self.enabled or not self._initialized or self._current_size > 0:
+            return
+        for ev in events:
+            if isinstance(ev, dict):
+                await self.log_event(ev)
+
     async def _rotate(self):
         """
         Rotate the journal file.
@@ -309,6 +334,88 @@ class MessageJournal:
         }
 
 
+def _iter_journal_events(journal_dir: Union[str, Path], journal_file: str) -> Iterable[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Yield event dicts from the journal files, newest event first.
+
+    Reads the current file, then rotated backups newest-to-oldest (backup
+    names embed rotation timestamps, so filename sort is chronological).
+    """
+    dirp = Path(journal_dir)
+    files = [dirp / journal_file]
+    files.extend(sorted(dirp.glob(journal_file + '.*'), reverse=True))
+    for f in files:
+        if not f.is_file():
+            continue
+        try:
+            lines = f.read_text(encoding='utf-8', errors='replace').splitlines()
+        except OSError as e:
+            logger.warning(f"Cannot read journal file {f}: {e}")
+            continue
+        for line in reversed(lines):
+            try:
+                ev = json.loads(line)
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+            if isinstance(ev, dict):
+                yield ev
+
+
+def filter_events(
+    events: Iterable[Dict[str, Any]],
+    limit: int = 100,
+    before: Optional[float] = None,
+    host: Optional[str] = None,
+    level: Optional[str] = None,
+    q: Optional[str] = None,
+    predicate: Optional[Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], bool]] = None,
+) -> Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], bool]:
+    """Filter an iterable of event dicts already ordered newest-first.
+
+    Returns (events, more): up to *limit* matching events, and whether at
+    least one further matching event exists beyond the limit.
+    """
+    host_l = host.lower() if host else None
+    level_l = level.lower() if level else None
+    q_l = q.lower() if q else None
+    out: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for ev in events:
+        if not isinstance(ev, dict):
+            continue
+        ts = ev.get('ts')
+        if before is not None and (not isinstance(ts, (int, float)) or ts >= before):
+            continue
+        if host_l and host_l not in str(ev.get('host') or '').lower():
+            continue
+        if level_l and str(ev.get('level') or '').lower() != level_l:
+            continue
+        if q_l and q_l not in str(ev.get('message') or '').lower():
+            continue
+        if predicate is not None and not predicate(ev):
+            continue
+        if len(out) >= limit:
+            return out, True
+        out.append(ev)
+    return out, False
+
+
+def read_events(
+    journal_dir: Union[str, Path],
+    journal_file: str = 'events.journal',
+    *,
+    limit: int = 100,
+    before: Optional[float] = None,
+    host: Optional[str] = None,
+    level: Optional[str] = None,
+    q: Optional[str] = None,
+    predicate: Optional[Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], bool]] = None,
+) -> Tuple[List[Dict[str, Any]], bool]:
+    """Read filtered events newest-first from the events journal files."""
+    return filter_events(
+        _iter_journal_events(journal_dir, journal_file),
+        limit=limit, before=before, host=host, level=level, q=q, predicate=predicate,
+    )
+
+
 # Global journal instance
 _journal_instance: Optional[MessageJournal] = None
 
@@ -332,7 +439,7 @@ def get_journal(config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> MessageJournal:
 async def log_message(msg: Dict[str, Any], addr: tuple, timestamp: Optional[float] = None):
     """
     Convenience function to log a message using the global journal.
-    
+
     Args:
         msg: Parsed message dictionary
         addr: Source address (ip, port) tuple
@@ -340,3 +447,28 @@ async def log_message(msg: Dict[str, Any], addr: tuple, timestamp: Optional[floa
     """
     journal = get_journal()
     await journal.log_message(msg, addr, timestamp)
+
+
+# Global events journal instance (human-readable event log, written by notify.eventlog)
+_events_journal_instance: Optional[MessageJournal] = None
+
+
+def get_events_journal(config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> MessageJournal:
+    """Get or create the global events journal instance.
+
+    Uses the events_journal_* config keys; shares journal_dir and
+    journal_enabled with the raw-datagram journal.
+    """
+    global _events_journal_instance
+    if _events_journal_instance is None:
+        cfg = config or {}
+        _events_journal_instance = MessageJournal(
+            {
+                'journal_dir': cfg.get('journal_dir', '/var/log/heartbeat'),
+                'journal_file': cfg.get('events_journal_file', 'events.journal'),
+                'journal_max_size': cfg.get('events_journal_max_size', 10 * 1024 * 1024),
+                'journal_max_backups': cfg.get('events_journal_max_backups', 10),
+                'journal_enabled': cfg.get('journal_enabled', True),
+            }
+        )
+    return _events_journal_instance

hbd/server/main.py

@@ -160,11 +160,20 @@ async def _run_async(config, config_path=None):
     from . import threshold as threshold_mod
 
     notify_mod.setup(config, loop=loop)
-    
+
     # Initialize message journal
     msg_journal = journal_mod.get_journal(config)
     await msg_journal.initialize()
-    
+
+    # Initialize events journal (human-readable event log for the /log page)
+    events_journal = journal_mod.get_events_journal(config)
+    await events_journal.initialize()
+    if data.msgs:
+        # One-time seed on upgrade: only writes when the journal file is empty
+        await events_journal.backfill(data.msgs)
+
+    notify_mod.eventlog(None, "INFO", f"hbd version {__version__} starting up")
+
     # Initialize threshold checker
     threshold_checker = threshold_mod.ThresholdChecker(
         config=config,
@@ -379,6 +388,26 @@ async def _run_async(config, config_path=None):
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning("Error closing message journal: %s", e)
 
+        # Journal the shutdown event now; run()'s shutdown eventlog fires after this journal closes
+        try:
+            await events_journal.log_event(
+                {
+                    "ts": time.time(),
+                    "host": None,
+                    "level": "INFO",
+                    "service": None,
+                    "message": f"hbd version {__version__} shutdown",
+                }
+            )
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug("Could not journal shutdown event: %s", e)
+
+        # Close events journal
+        try:
+            await events_journal.close()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.warning("Error closing events journal: %s", e)
+
         # Signal DNS worker to exit and await it
         try:
             if "dns_task" in locals() and dns_task:
@@ -487,8 +516,6 @@ def run(config, config_path=None):
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning("Failed to write pidfile %s: %s", pidfile, e)
 
-    eventlog(None, "INFO", f"hbd version {__version__} starting up")
-    
     if config_path:
         logger.info(f"Config file: {config_path} (reload with SIGHUP)")
     else:

hbd/server/notify.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from typing import Optional
 
 from . import data
+from . import flap as flap_mod
 from . import ws as ws_mod
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ msg_to_websockets = ws_mod.broadcast
 
 # Module-level state set via setup()
 _config: dict = {}
+_loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None
 
 # Tracks which channels fired a WARNING/CRITICAL per host.
 # {host_name: set of channel_names}  — used to route RECOVER to the same channels.
@@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ class Notification:
     body: str           # detail message
     level: str          # RECOVER | WARNING | CRITICAL | INFO
     url: str = ""       # link to plugin metrics page
+    service: str = ""   # flap-detection key within the host ("" = the host itself)
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -70,14 +73,18 @@ class Notification:
 
 def setup(cfg: dict, loop: Optional[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop] = None):
     """Initialize notifier from configuration dict."""
-    global _config
+    global _config, _loop
     _config = dict(cfg)
+    flap_mod.setup(_config)
+    if loop is not None:
+        _loop = loop
 
 
 def reload_config(cfg: dict):
     """Reload notification configuration on SIGHUP."""
     global _config
     _config = dict(cfg)
+    flap_mod.setup(_config)
     logger.info("Notification configuration reloaded")
 
 
@@ -114,6 +121,11 @@ def eventlog(host, lvl, m, service=None):
         "message": m,
     }
     data.msgs.append(msg)
+    # Cap the in-memory buffer so it doesn't grow without bound; this list is
+    # replayed to every dashboard client on connect and persisted in the pickle.
+    cap = _config.get("msg_buffer_size", 500)
+    if cap and len(data.msgs) > cap:
+        del data.msgs[:-cap]
     s = f"{time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(ts))} {lvl} "
     if host:
         s += f"{host} "
@@ -126,6 +138,21 @@ def eventlog(host, lvl, m, service=None):
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning("failed to write to logfile: %s", e)
     msg_to_websockets("message", msg)
+    _journal_event(msg)
+
+
+def _journal_event(msg: dict):
+    """Schedule an async write of *msg* to the events journal (no-op without a loop)."""
+    if _loop is None or not _loop.is_running():
+        return
+    from . import journal as journal_mod
+    ej = journal_mod._events_journal_instance
+    if ej is None or not ej.enabled:
+        return
+    try:
+        asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(ej.log_event(msg), _loop)
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning("failed to schedule events journal write: %s", e)
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -140,7 +167,9 @@ def _send_pushover(channel_cfg: dict, notif: Notification) -> bool:
     if not token or not user:
         logger.warning("pushover: missing token or user")
         return False
-    params: dict = {"token": token, "user": user, "title": notif.title, "message": notif.body}
+    body = "%s: %s" % (notif.title, notif.body)
+    title = ""
+    params: dict = {"token": token, "user": user, "title": title, "message": body}
     if channel_cfg.get("sound"):
         params["sound"] = channel_cfg["sound"]
     if notif.url:
@@ -414,11 +443,22 @@ async def send_notification(host_name: str, notif: Notification) -> dict:
     notification_channels, and dispatches.  Silently does nothing if
     no users are configured.
 
+    Flap detection runs first: once *host_name*/*notif.service* is flapping the
+    notification is dropped, and the one that trips the state carries
+    ``flap.FLAP_MARKER``.
+
     Returns a dict of {channel_name: bool} results.
     """
     from . import users as users_mod
     from . import hbdclass
 
+    action = flap_mod.observe(host_name, notif.service, notif.level)
+    if action == flap_mod.SUPPRESS:
+        logger.debug("flapping: suppressed %s notification for %s", notif.level, host_name)
+        return {}
+    if action == flap_mod.TRIP:
+        notif.body = f"{notif.body} {flap_mod.FLAP_MARKER}"
+
     if not users_mod.users_enabled():
         return {}
 

hbd/server/settings.py

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ editable    bool  Reserved for future use — currently always False
 sensitive   bool  True when the raw value must never be shown
 """
 
+from . import config_access
+
 # Credential field names that should always be masked.
 _SECRET_KEYS = frozenset({
     "password", "token", "user_key", "api_key", "secret",
@@ -140,9 +142,14 @@ def _sanitize_channel(name, cfg):
 # Public API
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def get_settings_sections(config: dict, threshold_checker=None) -> list:
+def get_settings_sections(config: dict, threshold_checker=None, user=None) -> list:
     """Return ordered list of setting sections for the settings page.
 
+    *user* is an object with ``username``/``admin`` attributes, or None for
+    the unauthenticated (admin-equivalent) view.  Non-admins get only the
+    channels/hosts/thresholds sections, filtered to global items plus what
+    they own or manage.
+
     Each section:
         {
             "title": str,
@@ -162,6 +169,9 @@ def get_settings_sections(config: dict, threshold_checker=None) -> list:
             "sensitive":   bool,
         }
     """
+    is_admin = user is None or getattr(user, "admin", False)
+    username: str = getattr(user, "username", "") or ""
+
     def field(key, label, ftype, description="", editable=False, sensitive=False):
         raw = config.get(key)
         if sensitive:
@@ -200,6 +210,8 @@ def get_settings_sections(config: dict, threshold_checker=None) -> list:
     for ch_name, ch_cfg in sorted((config.get("notification_channels") or {}).items()):
         if not isinstance(ch_cfg, dict):
             continue
+        if not is_admin and not config_access.user_can_use(ch_cfg, username):
+            continue
         ch_type = ch_cfg.get("type", "")
         fields = []
         for k, v in ch_cfg.items():
@@ -219,18 +231,18 @@ def get_settings_sections(config: dict, threshold_checker=None) -> list:
             "type": ch_type,
             "type_label": _CHANNEL_TYPE_LABELS.get(ch_type, ch_type.title()),
             "owner": ch_cfg.get("owner"),
-            "private": bool(ch_cfg.get("private", False)),
+            "editable": is_admin or ch_cfg.get("owner") == username,
             "min_level": ch_cfg.get("min_level", "WARNING"),
             "fields": fields,
         })
 
     # ---- Users (show metadata only, never password hashes) ----------------
     users_list = []
-    for username, attrs in (config.get("users") or {}).items():
+    for uname, attrs in (config.get("users") or {}).items():
         if not isinstance(attrs, dict):
             continue
         users_list.append({
-            "username": username,
+            "username": uname,
             "full_name": attrs.get("full_name", ""),
             "admin": bool(attrs.get("admin", False)),
             "avatar": attrs.get("avatar", ""),
@@ -252,9 +264,14 @@ def get_settings_sections(config: dict, threshold_checker=None) -> list:
         }
 
     threshold_config_list = []
+    raw_threshold_cfgs = config.get("threshold_configs") or {}
     if threshold_checker is not None:
         if threshold_checker.threshold_configs:
             for cfg_name, cfg_metrics in sorted(threshold_checker.threshold_configs.items()):
+                raw_cfg = raw_threshold_cfgs.get(cfg_name)
+                tc_owner = raw_cfg.get("owner") if isinstance(raw_cfg, dict) else None
+                if not is_admin and tc_owner and tc_owner != username:
+                    continue
                 # For the default config use the merged effective set;
                 # for named overrides use only the explicitly defined metrics
                 # (threshold_raw_configs) so inherited defaults are not repeated.
@@ -266,25 +283,37 @@ def get_settings_sections(config: dict, threshold_checker=None) -> list:
                     [_tc_to_row(tc) for tc in display_metrics.values()],
                     key=lambda m: m["metric"],
                 )
-                threshold_config_list.append({"name": cfg_name, "metrics": metrics})
+                threshold_config_list.append({
+                    "name": cfg_name,
+                    "metrics": metrics,
+                    "owner": tc_owner,
+                    "editable": is_admin or (tc_owner is not None and tc_owner == username),
+                })
         elif threshold_checker.thresholds:
             metrics = sorted(
                 [_tc_to_row(tc) for tc in threshold_checker.thresholds.values()],
                 key=lambda m: m["metric"],
             )
-            threshold_config_list.append({"name": "default", "metrics": metrics})
+            threshold_config_list.append({"name": "default", "metrics": metrics,
+                                          "owner": None, "editable": is_admin})
 
     # ---- Hosts summary ----------------------------------------------------
     hosts_list = []
     for hname, hcfg in sorted((config.get("hosts") or {}).items()):
         if not isinstance(hcfg, dict):
             continue
+        managers = hcfg.get("managers", [])
+        if isinstance(managers, str):
+            managers = [managers]
+        if not is_admin and hcfg.get("owner") != username and username not in managers:
+            continue
         hosts_list.append({
             "name": hname,
             "watch": bool(hcfg.get("watch", True)),
             "dyndns": bool(hcfg.get("dyndns", False)),
             "owner": hcfg.get("owner", ""),
-            "managers": hcfg.get("managers", []),
+            "is_owner": is_admin or hcfg.get("owner") == username,
+            "managers": managers,
             "monitors": hcfg.get("monitors", []),
             "threshold_configs": (
                 list(v) if isinstance(v := hcfg.get("threshold_config"), list)
@@ -309,7 +338,7 @@ def get_settings_sections(config: dict, threshold_checker=None) -> list:
             "logo": pattrs.get("logo", ""),
         })
 
-    return [
+    sections: list = [
         {
             "id": "network",
             "title": "Network",
@@ -357,6 +386,12 @@ def get_settings_sections(config: dict, threshold_checker=None) -> list:
                       "Extra seconds to wait after a missed heartbeat before sending notifications.", editable=True),
                 field("threshold_renotify_interval", "Re-notify interval", "duration",
                       "How often to re-send notifications for ongoing threshold alerts.", editable=True),
+                field("flap_count", "Flap count", "number",
+                      "Warning/critical notifications within the flap interval that mark a "
+                      "service as flapping and silence it. 0 disables flap detection.", editable=True),
+                field("flap_interval", "Flap interval", "number",
+                      "Minutes: the window flap count is measured over, and how long a service "
+                      "must stay OK before flapping ends.", editable=True),
                 field("autosave_interval", "Autosave interval", "duration",
                       "How often the server saves its state to disk."),
                 field("base_url", "Base URL", "text",
@@ -483,16 +518,26 @@ def get_settings_sections(config: dict, threshold_checker=None) -> list:
         },
     ]
 
+    if not is_admin:
+        sections = [s for s in sections if s["id"] in ("channels", "hosts", "thresholds")]
+        for s in sections:
+            s["fields"] = []
+    return sections
 
-def get_settings_data(config: dict, threshold_checker=None) -> dict:
+
+def get_settings_data(config: dict, threshold_checker=None, user=None) -> dict:
     """Return sections list + auxiliary data for the settings template."""
-    sections = get_settings_sections(config, threshold_checker=threshold_checker)
-    all_channel_names = sorted((config.get("notification_channels") or {}).keys())
-    all_usernames = sorted((config.get("users") or {}).keys())
-    all_threshold_configs = sorted((config.get("threshold_configs") or {}).keys())
+    sections = get_settings_sections(config, threshold_checker=threshold_checker, user=user)
+    is_admin = user is None or getattr(user, "admin", False)
+    username: str = getattr(user, "username", "") or ""
+    channels = config.get("notification_channels") or {}
+    threshold_cfgs = config.get("threshold_configs") or {}
+    if not is_admin:
+        channels = config_access.user_channels(channels, username)
+        threshold_cfgs = config_access.user_threshold_configs(threshold_cfgs, username)
     return {
         "sections": sections,
-        "all_channel_names": all_channel_names,
-        "all_usernames": all_usernames,
-        "all_threshold_configs": all_threshold_configs,
+        "all_channel_names": sorted(channels.keys()),
+        "all_usernames": sorted((config.get("users") or {}).keys()),
+        "all_threshold_configs": sorted(threshold_cfgs.keys()),
     }

hbd/server/static/hbd-ui.css

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/* hbd-ui.css — shared design system for hbd pages.
+ *
+ * Green-biased neutrals, teal accent, mono identifiers. Pages link this
+ * after static/style.css and build on the tokens + components below.
+ * Introduced with the settings-page redesign; see settings.html for the
+ * fullest use of the row/editor idiom.
+ */
+
+:root {
+  --st-paper: #f4f6f4;
+  --st-surface: #ffffff;
+  --st-surface-2: #eef1ee;
+  --st-ink: #1d2420;
+  --st-muted: #5f6a63;
+  --st-faint: #8a948d;
+  --st-line: #dde3de;
+  --st-line-soft: #e8ece8;
+  --st-accent: #0e7280;
+  --st-accent-ink: #ffffff;
+  --st-accent-soft: #e0eef0;
+  --st-ok: #3f9c5a;
+  --st-ok-soft: #e2f2e7;
+  --st-warn: #d9982a;
+  --st-warn-soft: #f9efdc;
+  --st-crit: #d64545;
+  --st-crit-soft: #f9e3e3;
+  --st-badge-owner: #ede7f6; --st-badge-owner-ink: #5e35b1;
+  --st-badge-mgr: #e3f2fd;   --st-badge-mgr-ink: #1565c0;
+  --st-mono: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", "Cascadia Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
+}
+html[data-theme="dark"] {
+  --st-paper: #131816;
+  --st-surface: #1b211e;
+  --st-surface-2: #222925;
+  --st-ink: #e4eae6;
+  --st-muted: #9aa69e;
+  --st-faint: #6e7a72;
+  --st-line: #2c342f;
+  --st-line-soft: #252c28;
+  --st-accent: #4cc4d4;
+  --st-accent-ink: #0d2326;
+  --st-accent-soft: #143b40;
+  --st-ok: #5cba77;
+  --st-ok-soft: #1c2f22;
+  --st-warn: #e0ad4e;
+  --st-warn-soft: #33290f;
+  --st-crit: #e06c6c;
+  --st-crit-soft: #3a1a1a;
+  --st-badge-owner: #33294a; --st-badge-owner-ink: #b39ddb;
+  --st-badge-mgr: #1b3350;   --st-badge-mgr-ink: #90caf9;
+}
+
+/* ── sticky toolbar under the site nav ── */
+.st-toolbar {
+  position: sticky; top: var(--nav-h, 48px); z-index: 90;
+  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap;
+  padding: 9px 20px;
+  background: var(--st-surface); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--st-line);
+}
+.st-toolbar .brand { font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -.02em; color: var(--st-ink); }
+.st-toolbar .brand .tld { color: var(--st-accent); }
+.st-toolbar .hintline { font-size: 12px; color: var(--st-faint); }
+.st-toolbar .spacer { flex: 1; }
+
+/* ── ECG pulse divider ── */
+.pulse { display: block; width: 100%; height: 14px; }
+.pulse polyline { fill: none; stroke: var(--st-accent); stroke-width: 1.5; opacity: .55; }
+
+/* ── buttons ── */
+.btn {
+  font: 600 13px/1 inherit; border: 1px solid var(--st-line); border-radius: 6px;
+  background: var(--st-surface); color: var(--st-ink); padding: 7px 14px; cursor: pointer;
+}
+.btn:focus-visible, a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--st-accent); outline-offset: 2px; }
+.btn.primary { background: var(--st-accent); border-color: var(--st-accent); color: var(--st-accent-ink); }
+.btn.quiet { border-color: transparent; background: transparent; color: var(--st-muted); }
+.btn.small { padding: 4px 10px; font-size: 12px; }
+.btn.danger { color: var(--st-crit); }
+.btn:disabled { opacity: .6; cursor: default; }
+
+/* ── section headers as config keys ── */
+section.st { margin-top: 26px; scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--bars-h, 94px) + 12px); }
+.sec-head { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+.sec-head h2 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--st-ink); }
+.sec-head h2 .colon { color: var(--st-accent); }
+.sec-head .count { font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--st-faint); }
+.sec-head .sub { font-size: 12px; color: var(--st-muted); }
+.sec-head .add { margin-left: auto; }
+
+/* ── record list + row ── */
+.list { background: var(--st-surface); border: 1px solid var(--st-line); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; }
+.row {
+  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0,1fr) auto;
+  gap: 4px 14px; align-items: center;
+  padding: 8px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--st-line-soft);
+  transition: background .12s ease;
+}
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .row { transition: none; } }
+.row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
+.row:hover { background: var(--st-surface-2); }
+.row .id { font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--st-ink); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-width: 0; }
+.row .id .name { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
+.row .act { display: flex; gap: 4px; justify-content: flex-end; }
+
+.dot { width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%; flex: none; }
+.dot.ok { background: var(--st-ok); }
+.dot.warn { background: var(--st-warn); }
+.dot.crit { background: var(--st-crit); }
+.dot.off { background: transparent; border: 1.5px solid var(--st-faint); }
+
+.facts { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 6px; align-items: center; min-width: 0; }
+.chip {
+  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px;
+  font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.3;
+  padding: 3px 7px; border-radius: 4px;
+  background: var(--st-surface-2); color: var(--st-muted);
+}
+.chip.owner { background: var(--st-badge-owner); color: var(--st-badge-owner-ink); }
+.chip.mgr { background: var(--st-badge-mgr); color: var(--st-badge-mgr-ink); }
+.chip.level { background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--st-line); }
+.chip.private { background: transparent; border: 1px dashed var(--st-badge-owner-ink); color: var(--st-badge-owner-ink); }
+.chip.ok { background: var(--st-ok-soft); color: var(--st-ok); }
+.chip.warn { background: var(--st-warn-soft); color: var(--st-warn); }
+.chip.crit { background: var(--st-crit-soft); color: var(--st-crit); }
+.chip .k { color: var(--st-faint); }
+.chip .w { color: var(--st-warn); font-weight: 700; }
+.chip .c { color: var(--st-crit); font-weight: 700; }
+
+/* ── key/value rows (server groups, about page) ── */
+.kv .row { grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0,1fr); padding: 6px 14px; }
+.group {
+  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
+  padding: 7px 14px 5px; font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 11px; color: var(--st-faint);
+  background: var(--st-surface); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--st-line-soft);
+}
+.group .gbtn { margin-left: auto; }
+.kv .val { font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--st-muted); min-width: 0; }
+.kv .val a { color: var(--st-accent); text-decoration: none; }
+.kv .val a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
+.kv .desc { display: block; font-size: 11px; color: var(--st-faint); margin-top: 2px; }
+.val-masked { color: var(--st-faint); letter-spacing: 2px; }
+
+.note { margin: 8px 2px 0; font-size: 12px; color: var(--st-faint); }
+
+/* ── handheld defaults for rows ── */
+@media (max-width: 760px) {
+  .st-toolbar { padding: 8px 10px; }
+  .st-toolbar .hintline { display: none; }
+  .row { grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) auto; padding: 9px 12px; }
+  .row .id { grid-row: 1; grid-column: 1; }
+  .row .act { grid-row: 1; grid-column: 2; }
+  .row .facts { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
+  .kv .row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
+  section.st { scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--bars-h, 94px) + 50px); }
+}

hbd/server/static/hbd-ui.js

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* hbd-ui.js — shared helpers for pages using hbd-ui.css.
+ *
+ * Keeps sticky toolbars stuck just below the fixed site nav, whose height
+ * varies with viewport width and wrapping.
+ */
+
+function _setStickyOffsets() {
+  const nav = document.querySelector('.nav');
+  const tb = document.querySelector('.st-toolbar');
+  const navH = nav ? nav.offsetHeight : 48;
+  const barsH = navH + (tb ? tb.offsetHeight : 46);
+  document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--nav-h', navH + 'px');
+  document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--bars-h', barsH + 'px');
+}
+window.addEventListener('resize', _setStickyOffsets);
+document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', _setStickyOffsets);

hbd/server/templates/about.html

@@ -1,190 +1,113 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
   {% include 'head.html' %}
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/hbd-ui.css">
+  <script src="/static/hbd-ui.js"></script>
 
   <style>
-    html, body { overflow: visible; }
+    html, body { height: auto; overflow: visible; }
+    body { background: var(--st-paper); padding: 60px 0 0; }
 
-    .container {
-      max-width: 700px;
-      margin: 0 auto;
+    .about-main { max-width: 700px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px 60px; }
+
+    .hero {
+      display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap;
+      padding: 26px 2px 0;
     }
-
-    h1 {
-      color: #333;
-      margin-bottom: 4px;
-      font-size: 1.5em;
+    .hero .hb-logo {
+      font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 30px; font-weight: 700;
+      letter-spacing: -.03em; color: var(--st-ink);
     }
-
-    .subtitle {
-      color: #666;
-      margin-bottom: 24px;
-      font-size: 0.9em;
-    }
-
-    .section {
-      background: #fff;
-      border-radius: 8px;
-      box-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
-      padding: 20px 24px;
-      margin-bottom: 20px;
-    }
-
-    .section h2 {
-      font-size: 1em;
-      font-weight: 700;
-      color: #333;
-      margin: 0 0 16px;
-      padding-bottom: 10px;
-      border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
-      text-transform: uppercase;
-      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
-    }
-
-    .info-row {
-      display: flex;
-      align-items: baseline;
-      padding: 8px 0;
-      border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
-      font-size: 0.9em;
-    }
-    .info-row:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
-
-    .info-label {
-      width: 160px;
-      flex-shrink: 0;
-      color: #666;
-      font-size: 0.88em;
-    }
-
-    .info-value {
-      color: #222;
-      word-break: break-all;
-    }
-
-    .info-value a {
-      color: #0066cc;
-      text-decoration: none;
-    }
-    .info-value a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
-
-    .version-badge {
-      display: inline-block;
-      padding: 3px 12px;
-      background: #e8f0fe;
-      color: #1a73e8;
-      border-radius: 12px;
-      font-size: 1.00em;
-      font-weight: 600;
-      font-family: monospace;
-    }
-
-    .hb-logo {
-      font-size: 2.5em;
-      font-weight: 700;
-      color: #0066cc;
-      letter-spacing: -1px;
-      margin-bottom: 6px;
-    }
-
-    .hb-tagline {
-      color: #555;
-      font-size: 0.95em;
-    }
-
-    .logo-section {
-      display: flex;
-      align-items: center;
-      gap: 20px;
-      padding: 8px 0 4px;
-    }
-
-    .logo-text { flex: 1; }
-
-    /* ── Dark mode ── */
-    html[data-theme="dark"] h1 { color: var(--text); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .subtitle { color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .section { background: var(--surface); box-shadow: 0 1px 6px var(--shadow); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .section h2 { color: var(--text); border-bottom-color: var(--border); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .info-row { border-bottom-color: var(--border-4); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .info-label { color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .info-value { color: var(--text); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .info-value a { color: var(--link); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .hb-logo { color: var(--link); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .hb-tagline { color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .version-badge { background: #1a3255; color: #60a5fa; }
+    .hero .hb-logo .tld { color: var(--st-accent); }
+    .hero .version { font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 13px; color: var(--st-accent);
+      background: var(--st-accent-soft); border-radius: 999px; padding: 3px 12px; }
+    .hero .tagline { flex-basis: 100%; font-size: 13px; color: var(--st-muted); }
   </style>
 
   <body>
     {% include 'nav.html' %}
 
-    <div class="container">
-      <h1>{{ header }}</h1>
-      <p class="subtitle">Heartbeat monitoring system</p>
-
-      <div class="section">
-        <div class="logo-section">
-          <div class="logo-text">
-            <div class="hb-logo">Heartbeat</div>
-            <div class="hb-tagline">Lightweight host monitoring over UDP</div>
-          </div>
-          <span class="version-badge">v{{ hbd_version }}</span>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div class="section">
-        <h2>Version</h2>
-        <div class="info-row">
-          <span class="info-label">Server version</span>
-          <span class="info-value">{{ hbd_version }}</span>
-        </div>
-        <div class="info-row">
-          <span class="info-label">Python</span>
-          <span class="info-value">{{ python_version }}</span>
-        </div>
-        <div class="info-row">
-          <span class="info-label">License</span>
-          <span class="info-value">MIT</span>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div class="section">
-        <h2>Runtime</h2>
-        <div class="info-row">
-          <span class="info-label">Host</span>
-          <span class="info-value">{{ server_hostname }}</span>
-        </div>
-        <div class="info-row">
-          <span class="info-label">Started</span>
-          <span class="info-value">{{ start_time_str }}</span>
-        </div>
-        <div class="info-row">
-          <span class="info-label">Uptime</span>
-          <span class="info-value" id="uptime-value">{{ uptime_str }}</span>
-        </div>
-        <div class="info-row">
-          <span class="info-label">Hosts monitored</span>
-          <span class="info-value">{{ host_count }}</span>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
-      <div class="section">
-        <h2>Contact &amp; Source</h2>
-        <div class="info-row">
-          <span class="info-label">Author</span>
-          <span class="info-value">Andreas Wrede</span>
-        </div>
-        <div class="info-row">
-          <span class="info-label">Email</span>
-          <span class="info-value"><a href="mailto:aew.hbd@wrede.ca">aew.hbd@wrede.ca</a></span>
-        </div>
-        <div class="info-row">
-          <span class="info-label">Repository</span>
-          <span class="info-value"><a href="https://git.wrede.ca/andreas/heartbeat" target="_blank" rel="noopener">git.wrede.ca/andreas/heartbeat</a></span>
-        </div>
-      </div>
-
+    <div class="st-toolbar">
+      <span class="brand">hbd<span class="tld">·about</span></span>
+      <span class="hintline">heartbeat monitoring system</span>
     </div>
+    <svg class="pulse" viewBox="0 0 1200 14" preserveAspectRatio="none" aria-hidden="true">
+      <polyline points="0,10 340,10 352,10 358,3 364,13 370,1 378,12 384,10 560,10 572,10 578,3 584,13 590,1 598,12 604,10 1200,10"/>
+    </svg>
+
+    <div class="about-main">
+      <div class="hero">
+        <span class="hb-logo">heart<span class="tld">beat</span></span>
+        <span class="version">v{{ hbd_version }}</span>
+        <span class="tagline">Lightweight host monitoring over UDP</span>
+      </div>
+
+      <section class="st">
+        <div class="sec-head">
+          <h2>version<span class="colon">:</span></h2>
+        </div>
+        <div class="list kv">
+          <div class="row">
+            <span class="id"><span class="name">server</span></span>
+            <span class="val">{{ hbd_version }}</span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="row">
+            <span class="id"><span class="name">python</span></span>
+            <span class="val">{{ python_version }}</span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="row">
+            <span class="id"><span class="name">license</span></span>
+            <span class="val">MIT</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </section>
+
+      <section class="st">
+        <div class="sec-head">
+          <h2>runtime<span class="colon">:</span></h2>
+        </div>
+        <div class="list kv">
+          <div class="row">
+            <span class="id"><span class="name">host</span></span>
+            <span class="val">{{ server_hostname }}</span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="row">
+            <span class="id"><span class="name">started</span></span>
+            <span class="val">{{ start_time_str }}</span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="row">
+            <span class="id"><span class="name">uptime</span></span>
+            <span class="val" id="uptime-value">{{ uptime_str }}</span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="row">
+            <span class="id"><span class="name">hosts_monitored</span></span>
+            <span class="val">{{ host_count }}</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </section>
+
+      <section class="st">
+        <div class="sec-head">
+          <h2>contact<span class="colon">:</span></h2>
+        </div>
+        <div class="list kv">
+          <div class="row">
+            <span class="id"><span class="name">author</span></span>
+            <span class="val">Andreas Wrede</span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="row">
+            <span class="id"><span class="name">email</span></span>
+            <span class="val"><a href="mailto:aew.hbd@wrede.ca">aew.hbd@wrede.ca</a></span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="row">
+            <span class="id"><span class="name">repository</span></span>
+            <span class="val"><a href="https://git.wrede.ca/andreas/heartbeat" target="_blank" rel="noopener">git.wrede.ca/andreas/heartbeat</a></span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </section>
+    </div>
+
+    {% include 'foot.html' %}
 
     <script>
       (function() {

hbd/server/templates/alerts.html

@@ -1,376 +1,97 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
   {% include 'head.html' %}
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/hbd-ui.css">
+  <script src="/static/hbd-ui.js"></script>
 
   <style>
+    html, body { height: auto; overflow: visible; }
+    body { background: var(--st-paper); padding: 60px 0 0; }
 
-    html, body {
-      height: auto;
-      overflow-y: auto;
-    }
+    .alerts-main { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px 60px; }
 
-    .container {
-      max-width: 1400px;
-      margin: 0 auto;
+    /* summary tiles */
+    .stats { display: flex; gap: 10px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding-top: 18px; }
+    .stat {
+      flex: 1 1 140px; display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 10px;
+      background: var(--st-surface); border: 1px solid var(--st-line); border-radius: 8px;
+      padding: 10px 14px;
     }
+    .stat .num { font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
+    .stat .lbl { font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--st-faint); }
+    .stat.crit .num { color: var(--st-crit); }
+    .stat.warn .num { color: var(--st-warn); }
+    .stat.ok .num { color: var(--st-ok); }
 
-    h1 { color: #333; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-top: 15px; font-size: 1.5em; }
+    /* filter bar */
+    .filterbar { display: flex; gap: 6px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 14px 0 0; }
+    .filterbar .fbtn {
+      font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 12px; cursor: pointer;
+      color: var(--st-muted); background: var(--st-surface); border: 1px solid var(--st-line);
+      border-radius: 999px; padding: 5px 12px;
+    }
+    .filterbar .fbtn.active { background: var(--st-accent-soft); border-color: var(--st-accent); color: var(--st-accent); font-weight: 600; }
+    .filterbar input {
+      font: 12px var(--st-mono); color: var(--st-ink);
+      background: var(--st-surface); border: 1px solid var(--st-line); border-radius: 999px;
+      padding: 5px 12px; min-width: 170px;
+    }
+    .filterbar input.invalid { border-color: var(--st-crit); }
+    .filterbar .upd { margin-left: auto; font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--st-faint); }
 
-    .subtitle {
-      color: #666;
-      margin-bottom: 30px;
-    }
+    /* alert row specifics */
+    .row.alert-crit { border-left: 3px solid var(--st-crit); padding-left: 11px; }
+    .row.alert-warn { border-left: 3px solid var(--st-warn); padding-left: 11px; }
+    .row.acked { opacity: .55; border-left-style: dashed; }
+    .row .id a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
+    .row .id a:hover { color: var(--st-accent); }
+    .acked-chip { color: var(--st-ok); font-size: 12px; white-space: nowrap; }
 
-    .summary-cards {
-      display: flex;
-      flex-wrap: wrap;
-      gap: 10px;
-      margin-bottom: 16px;
+    .empty {
+      padding: 36px 14px; text-align: center; color: var(--st-faint); font-size: 13px;
     }
-
-    .summary-card {
-      background: white;
-      border-radius: 6px;
-      padding: 6px 14px;
-      box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
-      display: flex;
-      align-items: center;
-      gap: 8px;
-      border-left: 4px solid #ddd;
+    .empty .big { font-size: 26px; color: var(--st-ok); display: block; margin-bottom: 6px; }
+    .errorbox {
+      background: var(--st-crit-soft); color: var(--st-crit);
+      border-radius: 8px; padding: 14px 16px; font-size: 13px;
     }
-
-    .summary-card.critical { border-left-color: #ea1e0f; }
-    .summary-card.warning  { border-left-color: #ff9800; }
-    .summary-card.ok       { border-left-color: #4caf50; }
-
-    .summary-number {
-      font-size: 1.4em;
-      font-weight: bold;
-      line-height: 1;
-    }
-
-    .summary-number.critical { color: #ea1e0f; }
-    .summary-number.warning  { color: #ff9800; }
-    .summary-number.ok       { color: #4caf50; }
-
-    .summary-label {
-      color: #666;
-      font-size: 1.00em;
-    }
-
-    .filters {
-      background: white;
-      border-radius: 8px;
-      padding: 15px;
-      margin-bottom: 20px;
-      box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
-      display: flex;
-      gap: 15px;
-      align-items: center;
-    }
-
-    .filter-label {
-      font-weight: bold;
-      color: #555;
-    }
-
-    .filter-button {
-      padding: 8px 16px;
-      border: 2px solid #ddd;
-      background: white;
-      border-radius: 20px;
-      cursor: pointer;
-      transition: all 0.2s;
-      font-size: 0.9em;
-    }
-
-    .filter-button:hover {
-      border-color: #2196f3;
-    }
-
-    .filter-button.active {
-      background: #2196f3;
-      color: white;
-      border-color: #2196f3;
-    }
-
-    .filter-input {
-      padding: 7px 12px;
-      border: 2px solid #ddd;
-      border-radius: 20px;
-      font-size: 0.9em;
-      outline: none;
-      width: 200px;
-      transition: border-color 0.2s;
-    }
-
-    .filter-input:focus {
-      border-color: #2196f3;
-    }
-
-    .filter-input.invalid {
-      border-color: #f44336;
-    }
-
-    .alerts-container {
-      background: white;
-      border-radius: 8px;
-      padding: 20px;
-      box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
-    }
-
-    .alert-item {
-      border-left: 5px solid #ddd;
-      padding: 15px;
-      margin-bottom: 15px;
-      background: #fafafa;
-      border-radius: 4px;
-      display: flex;
-      justify-content: space-between;
-      align-items: center;
-      transition: all 0.2s;
-    }
-    
-    .alert-item.acknowledged {
-      opacity: 0.8;
-      background: #f0f0f0;
-    }
-
-    .alert-item:hover {
-      box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
-      transform: translateX(5px);
-    }
-
-    .alert-item.critical {
-      border-left-color: #f44336;
-      background: #ffebee;
-    }
-
-    .alert-item.warning {
-      border-left-color: #ff9800;
-      background: #fff3e0;
-    }
-
-    .alert-item.unknown {
-      border-left-color: #9e9e9e;
-      background: #f5f5f5;
-    }
-
-    .alert-main {
-      flex: 1;
-    }
-
-    .alert-header {
-      display: flex;
-      align-items: center;
-      gap: 15px;
-      margin-bottom: 8px;
-    }
-
-    .alert-level {
-      padding: 4px 12px;
-      border-radius: 12px;
-      font-size: 0.75em;
-      font-weight: bold;
-      text-transform: uppercase;
-      letter-spacing: 0.5px;
-    }
-
-    .alert-level.critical {
-      background: #f44336;
-      color: white;
-    }
-
-    .alert-level.warning {
-      background: #ff9800;
-      color: white;
-    }
-
-    .alert-level.unknown {
-      background: #9e9e9e;
-      color: white;
-    }
-
-    .alert-hostname {
-      font-weight: bold;
-      color: #0066cc;
-      font-size: 1.1em;
-      text-decoration: none;
-    }
-    .alert-hostname:hover {
-      text-decoration: underline;
-    }
-
-    .alert-metric {
-      color: #0066cc;
-      font-size: 1.1em;
-      font-weight: normal;
-    }
-
-    .alert-details {
-      display: flex;
-      gap: 20px;
-      color: #666;
-      font-size: 0.9em;
-    }
-
-    .alert-value {
-      font-weight: bold;
-      color: #333;
-    }
-
-    .alert-duration {
-      color: #999;
-      font-size: 1.00em;
-    }
-    
-    .alert-actions {
-      display: flex;
-      flex-direction: column;
-      gap: 8px;
-      margin-left: 15px;
-    }
-    
-    .acknowledge-btn {
-      padding: 8px 16px;
-      background: #2196f3;
-      color: white;
-      border: none;
-      border-radius: 4px;
-      cursor: pointer;
-      font-size: 1.00em;
-      transition: all 0.2s;
-      white-space: nowrap;
-    }
-    
-    .acknowledge-btn:hover {
-      background: #1976d2;
-      transform: scale(1.05);
-    }
-    
-    .acknowledge-btn:disabled {
-      background: #ccc;
-      cursor: not-allowed;
-      transform: none;
-    }
-    
-    .acknowledged-badge {
-      padding: 4px 8px;
-      background: #4caf50;
-      color: white;
-      border-radius: 4px;
-      font-size: 0.75em;
-      text-align: center;
-      white-space: nowrap;
-    }
-
-    .no-alerts {
-      text-align: center;
-      padding: 60px 20px;
-      color: #999;
-    }
-
-    .no-alerts-icon {
-      font-size: 4em;
-      margin-bottom: 20px;
-    }
-
-    .loading {
-      text-align: center;
-      padding: 40px;
-      color: #666;
-    }
-
-    .error {
-      background: #ffebee;
-      border-left: 4px solid #f44336;
-      padding: 20px;
-      margin: 20px 0;
-      border-radius: 4px;
-      color: #c62828;
-    }
-
-    .refresh-info {
-      text-align: center;
-      color: #999;
-      font-size: 1.00em;
-      margin-top: 20px;
-      padding-top: 20px;
-      border-top: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
-    }
-
-    .last-update {
-      color: #666;
-      font-size: 0.9em;
-      text-align: right;
-      margin-bottom: 15px;
-    }
-
-    /* ── Dark mode ── */
-    html[data-theme="dark"] h1 { color: var(--text); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .subtitle { color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .summary-card { background: var(--surface); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .summary-label { color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .filters { background: var(--surface); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .filter-label { color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .filter-button { background: var(--surface-2); border-color: var(--border); color: var(--text); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .filter-button.active { background: #2196f3; color: #fff; border-color: #2196f3; }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .filter-input { background: var(--input-bg); border-color: var(--input-border); color: var(--text); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .alerts-container { background: var(--surface); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .alert-item { background: var(--surface-2); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .alert-item.acknowledged { background: var(--surface-3); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .alert-item.critical { background: #2e0a0a; border-left-color: #f44336; }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .alert-item.warning  { background: #2e1a00; border-left-color: #ff9800; }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .alert-item.unknown  { background: var(--surface-2); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .alert-hostname { color: var(--link); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .alert-details { color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .alert-value { color: var(--text); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .alert-duration { color: var(--text-muted); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .last-update { color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .refresh-info { color: var(--text-muted); border-top-color: var(--border); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .no-alerts,
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .loading { color: var(--text-muted); }
   </style>
 
   <body>
     {% include 'nav.html' %}
 
-    <div class="container">
-      <h1>{{ header }}</h1>
-      <p class="subtitle">Real-time monitoring alerts and threshold violations</p>
+    <div class="st-toolbar">
+      <span class="brand">hbd<span class="tld">·alerts</span></span>
+      <span class="hintline">threshold violations and reachability — refreshes every 15 s</span>
+    </div>
+    <svg class="pulse" viewBox="0 0 1200 14" preserveAspectRatio="none" aria-hidden="true">
+      <polyline points="0,10 340,10 352,10 358,3 364,13 370,1 378,12 384,10 560,10 572,10 578,3 584,13 590,1 598,12 604,10 1200,10"/>
+    </svg>
 
-      <div class="summary-cards" id="summary-cards">
-        <div class="summary-card critical">
-          <div class="summary-label">Critical</div>
-          <div class="summary-number critical" id="critical-count">-</div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="summary-card warning">
-          <div class="summary-label">Warning</div>
-          <div class="summary-number warning" id="warning-count">-</div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="summary-card ok">
-          <div class="summary-label">Total Hosts</div>
-          <div class="summary-number ok" id="host-count">-</div>
-        </div>
+    <div class="alerts-main">
+      <div class="stats">
+        <div class="stat crit"><span class="num" id="critical-count">–</span><span class="lbl">critical</span></div>
+        <div class="stat warn"><span class="num" id="warning-count">–</span><span class="lbl">warning</span></div>
+        <div class="stat ok"><span class="num" id="host-count">–</span><span class="lbl">hosts</span></div>
       </div>
 
-      <div class="filters">
-        <span class="filter-label">Show:</span>
-        <button class="filter-button active" onclick="filterAlerts('all')">All</button>
-        <button class="filter-button" onclick="filterAlerts('critical')">Critical Only</button>
-        <button class="filter-button" onclick="filterAlerts('warning')">Warning Only</button>
-        <input id="host-filter" class="filter-input" type="text" placeholder="host filter (regex)" oninput="onHostFilterInput(this)">
+      <div class="filterbar">
+        <button class="fbtn active" onclick="filterAlerts('all', this)">all</button>
+        <button class="fbtn" onclick="filterAlerts('critical', this)">critical</button>
+        <button class="fbtn" onclick="filterAlerts('warning', this)">warning</button>
+        <input id="host-filter" type="text" placeholder="host filter (regex)" oninput="onHostFilterInput(this)">
+        <span class="upd">updated <span id="last-update-time">never</span></span>
       </div>
 
-      <div class="alerts-container">
-        <div class="last-update">Last updated: <span id="last-update-time">Never</span></div>
-        <div id="alerts-list">
-          <div class="loading">Loading alerts...</div>
+      <section class="st" id="alerts">
+        <div class="sec-head">
+          <h2>alerts<span class="colon">:</span></h2>
+          <span class="count" id="alert-count"></span>
         </div>
-        <div class="refresh-info">
-          Auto-refreshing every 15 seconds
+        <div class="list" id="alerts-list">
+          <div class="empty">Loading alerts…</div>
         </div>
-      </div>
+      </section>
     </div>
 
     <script>
@@ -378,207 +99,138 @@
       let allAlerts = [];
       let hostFilterRe = null;
 
+      function escHtml(s) {
+        return String(s).replace(/&/g,'&amp;').replace(/</g,'&lt;').replace(/>/g,'&gt;').replace(/"/g,'&quot;').replace(/'/g,'&#39;');
+      }
+
       async function loadAlerts() {
         try {
           const response = await fetch('/api/0/alerts');
-          if (!response.ok) {
-            throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
-          }
-          
+          if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
           const data = await response.json();
           allAlerts = data.alerts;
-          
-          // Update summary cards
+
           document.getElementById('critical-count').textContent = data.summary.critical || 0;
           document.getElementById('warning-count').textContent = data.summary.warning || 0;
           document.getElementById('host-count').textContent = data.host_count || 0;
-          
-          // Update last update time
           document.getElementById('last-update-time').textContent = new Date().toLocaleTimeString();
-          
-          // Render alerts
+
           renderAlerts(allAlerts);
-          
         } catch (error) {
-          document.getElementById('alerts-list').innerHTML = 
-            `<div class="error">Failed to load alerts: ${error.message}</div>`;
+          document.getElementById('alerts-list').innerHTML =
+            `<div class="errorbox">Failed to load alerts: ${escHtml(error.message)}. Retrying automatically.</div>`;
         }
       }
 
       function renderAlerts(alerts) {
         const container = document.getElementById('alerts-list');
-        
-        // Filter alerts based on current filter
-        let filteredAlerts = alerts;
+
+        let filtered = alerts;
         if (currentFilter !== 'all') {
-          filteredAlerts = filteredAlerts.filter(alert =>
-            alert.level.toLowerCase() === currentFilter
-          );
+          filtered = filtered.filter(a => a.level.toLowerCase() === currentFilter);
         }
         if (hostFilterRe) {
-          filteredAlerts = filteredAlerts.filter(alert => hostFilterRe.test(alert.hostname));
+          filtered = filtered.filter(a => hostFilterRe.test(a.hostname));
         }
-        
-        if (filteredAlerts.length === 0) {
-          if (currentFilter === 'all' && alerts.length === 0) {
-            container.innerHTML = `
-              <div class="no-alerts">
-                <div class="no-alerts-icon">✓</div>
-                <h2>All Systems Normal</h2>
-                <p>No active alerts at this time</p>
-              </div>
-            `;
-          } else {
-            container.innerHTML = `
-              <div class="no-alerts">
-                <p>No ${currentFilter} alerts</p>
-              </div>
-            `;
-          }
+
+        document.getElementById('alert-count').textContent =
+          filtered.length === alerts.length ? alerts.length : `${filtered.length} of ${alerts.length}`;
+
+        if (filtered.length === 0) {
+          container.innerHTML = (currentFilter === 'all' && !hostFilterRe && alerts.length === 0)
+            ? `<div class="empty"><span class="big">✓</span>All systems normal — no active alerts.</div>`
+            : `<div class="empty">No matching alerts.</div>`;
           return;
         }
-        
-        let html = '';
-        for (const alert of filteredAlerts) {
-          html += renderAlert(alert);
-        }
-        container.innerHTML = html;
+
+        container.innerHTML = filtered.map(renderAlert).join('');
       }
 
       function renderAlert(alert) {
         const level = alert.level.toLowerCase();
+        const cls = level === 'critical' ? 'crit' : (level === 'warning' ? 'warn' : 'level');
         const duration = getDuration(alert.since);
-        const acknowledged = alert.acknowledged || false;
-        
-        // Use formatted message if available, otherwise build from individual fields
-        let valueText = `Value: <span class="alert-value">${formatValue(alert.last_value)}</span>`;
+        const acked = alert.acknowledged || false;
+
+        const metric = (alert.metric_path.includes('.')
+          ? alert.metric_path.slice(alert.metric_path.indexOf('.') + 1)
+          : alert.metric_path).replace(/_status_code$/, '');
+
+        let chips = `<span class="chip ${cls}">${escHtml(alert.level)}</span>`;
+        chips += `<span class="chip"><span class="k">metric</span> ${escHtml(metric)}</span>`;
         if (alert.formatted_message) {
-          valueText += ` <span class="threshold-info">${alert.formatted_message}</span>`;
-        } else if (alert.threshold_value !== undefined && alert.threshold_value !== null && alert.operator) {
-          valueText += ` <span class="threshold-info">(threshold: ${alert.operator} ${formatValue(alert.threshold_value)})</span>`;
+          chips += `<span class="chip">${escHtml(alert.formatted_message)}</span>`;
+        } else {
+          chips += `<span class="chip"><span class="k">value</span> ${escHtml(formatValue(alert.last_value))}</span>`;
+          if (alert.threshold_value !== undefined && alert.threshold_value !== null && alert.operator) {
+            chips += `<span class="chip level">${escHtml(alert.operator)} ${escHtml(formatValue(alert.threshold_value))}</span>`;
+          }
         }
         if (alert.recovery_threshold !== undefined && alert.recovery_threshold !== null) {
           const recOp = (alert.operator === '>' || alert.operator === '>=') ? '<' : '>';
-          valueText += ` <span class="threshold-info" style="color:#888">(recovers ${recOp} ${formatValue(alert.recovery_threshold)})</span>`;
+          chips += `<span class="chip level">recovers ${recOp} ${escHtml(formatValue(alert.recovery_threshold))}</span>`;
         }
-        
-        // Build actions section
-        let actionsHtml = '';
-        if (acknowledged) {
-          actionsHtml = `
-            <div class="alert-actions">
-              <div class="acknowledged-badge">✓ Acknowledged</div>
-            </div>
-          `;
-        } else {
-          actionsHtml = `
-            <div class="alert-actions">
-              <button class="acknowledge-btn" onclick="acknowledgeAlert('${alert.hostname}', '${alert.metric_path}', event)">
-                Acknowledge
-              </button>
-            </div>
-          `;
-        }
-        
+        chips += `<span class="chip"><span class="k">for</span> ${duration}</span>`;
+
+        const act = acked
+          ? `<span class="acked-chip">✓ acknowledged</span>`
+          : `<button class="btn small" onclick="acknowledgeAlert('${escHtml(alert.hostname)}', '${escHtml(alert.metric_path)}', event)">Acknowledge</button>`;
+
         return `
-          <div class="alert-item ${level} ${acknowledged ? 'acknowledged' : ''}">
-            <div class="alert-main">
-              <div class="alert-header">
-                <span class="alert-level ${level}">${alert.level}</span>
-                <a class="alert-hostname" href="/plugins#${alert.hostname}">${alert.hostname}</a>
-                <span class="alert-metric">${(alert.metric_path.includes('.') ? alert.metric_path.slice(alert.metric_path.indexOf('.') + 1) : alert.metric_path).replace(/_status_code$/, '')}</span>
-              </div>
-              <div class="alert-details">
-                <span>${valueText}</span>
-                <span class="alert-duration">Active for ${duration}</span>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-            ${actionsHtml}
-          </div>
-        `;
+          <div class="row alert-${cls === 'level' ? 'warn' : cls}${acked ? ' acked' : ''}">
+            <span class="id">
+              <span class="dot ${cls === 'crit' ? 'crit' : 'warn'}"></span>
+              <a class="name" href="/plugins#${encodeURIComponent(alert.hostname)}">${escHtml(alert.hostname)}</a>
+            </span>
+            <span class="facts">${chips}</span>
+            <span class="act">${act}</span>
+          </div>`;
       }
 
       function formatValue(value) {
         if (typeof value === 'number') {
-          if (value > 1000) {
-            return value.toLocaleString();
-          }
+          if (value > 1000) return value.toLocaleString();
           return value.toFixed(2);
         }
         return value;
       }
 
       function getDuration(timestamp) {
-        const now = Date.now() / 1000;
-        const seconds = Math.floor(now - timestamp);
-        
-        if (seconds < 60) {
-          return `${seconds}s`;
-        } else if (seconds < 3600) {
-          return `${Math.floor(seconds / 60)}m`;
-        } else if (seconds < 86400) {
-          const hours = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
-          const minutes = Math.floor((seconds % 3600) / 60);
-          return `${hours}h ${minutes}m`;
-        } else {
-          const days = Math.floor(seconds / 86400);
-          const hours = Math.floor((seconds % 86400) / 3600);
-          return `${days}d ${hours}h`;
+        const seconds = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000 - timestamp);
+        if (seconds < 60) return `${seconds}s`;
+        if (seconds < 3600) return `${Math.floor(seconds / 60)}m`;
+        if (seconds < 86400) {
+          return `${Math.floor(seconds / 3600)}h ${Math.floor((seconds % 3600) / 60)}m`;
         }
+        return `${Math.floor(seconds / 86400)}d ${Math.floor((seconds % 86400) / 3600)}h`;
       }
 
-      function filterAlerts(filter) {
+      function filterAlerts(filter, btn) {
         currentFilter = filter;
-        
-        // Update active button
-        document.querySelectorAll('.filter-button').forEach(btn => {
-          btn.classList.remove('active');
-        });
-        event.target.classList.add('active');
-        
-        // Re-render with new filter
+        document.querySelectorAll('.filterbar .fbtn').forEach(b => b.classList.remove('active'));
+        btn.classList.add('active');
         renderAlerts(allAlerts);
       }
-      
+
       async function acknowledgeAlert(hostname, metricPath, event) {
-        // Prevent event bubbling
-        if (event) {
-          event.stopPropagation();
-        }
-        
-        // Disable the button
+        if (event) event.stopPropagation();
         const button = event.target;
         button.disabled = true;
-        button.textContent = 'Acknowledging...';
-        
+        button.textContent = 'Acknowledging…';
         try {
           const response = await fetch('/api/0/alerts/acknowledge', {
             method: 'POST',
-            headers: {
-              'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-            },
-            body: JSON.stringify({
-              hostname: hostname,
-              metric_path: metricPath,
-            }),
+            headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
+            body: JSON.stringify({hostname: hostname, metric_path: metricPath}),
           });
-          
-          if (!response.ok) {
-            throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
-          }
-          
+          if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
           const result = await response.json();
-          
-          // Update the alert in our local data
-          const alert = allAlerts.find(a => a.hostname === hostname && a.metric_path === metricPath);
-          if (alert) {
-            alert.acknowledged = true;
-            alert.acknowledged_at = result.acknowledged_at;
+          const a = allAlerts.find(x => x.hostname === hostname && x.metric_path === metricPath);
+          if (a) {
+            a.acknowledged = true;
+            a.acknowledged_at = result.acknowledged_at;
           }
-          
-          // Re-render alerts
           renderAlerts(allAlerts);
-          
         } catch (error) {
           alert(`Failed to acknowledge alert: ${error.message}`);
           button.disabled = false;
@@ -603,10 +255,8 @@
         renderAlerts(allAlerts);
       }
 
-      // Auto-refresh every 15 seconds
       setInterval(loadAlerts, 15000);
 
-      // Initialise filter from URL query string (?filter=...)
       (function () {
         const param = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get('filter');
         if (param) {
@@ -616,7 +266,6 @@
         }
       })();
 
-      // Initial load
       loadAlerts();
     </script>
   </body>

hbd/server/templates/log.html

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  {% include 'head.html' %}
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/hbd-ui.css">
+  <script src="/static/hbd-ui.js"></script>
+
+  <style>
+    html, body { height: auto; overflow: visible; }
+    body { background: var(--st-paper); padding: 60px 0 0; }
+
+    .log-main { max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 20px 60px; }
+
+    .st-toolbar input, .st-toolbar select {
+      font: 12px var(--st-mono); color: var(--st-ink);
+      background: var(--st-surface); border: 1px solid var(--st-line); border-radius: 999px;
+      padding: 5px 12px;
+    }
+    .live-dot { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--st-ok); }
+    .live-dot::before { content: ""; width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--st-ok); }
+    .live-dot.reconnecting { color: var(--st-crit); }
+    .live-dot.reconnecting::before { background: var(--st-crit); }
+
+    .logrow {
+      display: grid; grid-template-columns: 130px 74px 150px minmax(0,1fr);
+      gap: 4px 14px; align-items: baseline;
+      padding: 4px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--st-line-soft);
+      font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 11.5px;
+    }
+    .logrow:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
+    .logrow .t { color: var(--st-faint); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; white-space: nowrap; }
+    .logrow .h { color: var(--st-ink); font-weight: 600; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
+    .logrow .m { color: var(--st-muted); overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; }
+
+    .empty { padding: 24px 14px; text-align: center; color: var(--st-faint); font-size: 12.5px; }
+    .loadmore {
+      display: block; margin: 14px auto 0; cursor: pointer;
+      font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--st-muted);
+      background: var(--st-surface); border: 1px solid var(--st-line); border-radius: 999px;
+      padding: 6px 16px;
+    }
+    .loadmore:hover { color: var(--st-accent); border-color: var(--st-accent); }
+    .loadmore:disabled { opacity: .5; cursor: default; }
+
+    @media (max-width: 760px) {
+      .logrow { grid-template-columns: 66px minmax(0,1fr); }
+      .logrow .lvlc, .logrow .h { display: none; }
+    }
+  </style>
+
+  <body>
+    {% include 'nav.html' %}
+
+    <div class="st-toolbar">
+      <span class="brand">hbd<span class="tld">·log</span></span>
+      <span class="hintline">connectivity and alert events — full journal history</span>
+      <span class="spacer"></span>
+      <input type="text" id="filter-host" placeholder="host">
+      <select id="filter-level">
+        <option value="">level</option>
+        <option value="info">INFO</option>
+        <option value="warning">WARNING</option>
+        <option value="critical">CRITICAL</option>
+        <option value="recover">RECOVER</option>
+        <option value="unknown">UNKNOWN</option>
+      </select>
+      <input type="text" id="filter-msg" placeholder="message">
+      <span class="live-dot reconnecting" id="ws-status">connecting…</span>
+    </div>
+    <svg class="pulse" viewBox="0 0 1200 14" preserveAspectRatio="none" aria-hidden="true">
+      <polyline points="0,10 340,10 352,10 358,3 364,13 370,1 378,12 384,10 560,10 572,10 578,3 584,13 590,1 598,12 604,10 1200,10"/>
+    </svg>
+
+    <div class="log-main">
+      <section class="st">
+        <div class="sec-head">
+          <h2>log<span class="colon">:</span></h2>
+          <span class="count" id="log-count"></span>
+        </div>
+        <div class="list" id="messages">
+          <div class="empty">Loading events…</div>
+        </div>
+        <button class="loadmore" id="load-older" style="display:none">load older</button>
+      </section>
+    </div>
+
+    <script>
+      var PAGE_SIZE = 200;
+      var oldestTs = null;   // ts of the oldest loaded row (pagination cursor)
+      var seq = 0;           // guards against out-of-order fetch responses
+      var newestTs = null;   // ts of the newest loaded row (dedup guard for the WS tail)
+
+      function escHtml(s) {
+        return String(s).replace(/&/g,'&amp;').replace(/</g,'&lt;').replace(/>/g,'&gt;').replace(/"/g,'&quot;').replace(/'/g,'&#39;');
+      }
+
+      function fmtClock(ts) {
+        var d = new Date(ts * 1000);
+        function p(n) { return n < 10 ? '0' + n : '' + n; }
+        var t = p(d.getHours()) + ':' + p(d.getMinutes()) + ':' + p(d.getSeconds());
+        return (d.toDateString() === new Date().toDateString())
+          ? t
+          : d.getFullYear() + '-' + p(d.getMonth() + 1) + '-' + p(d.getDate()) + ' ' + t;
+      }
+
+      function logRowHtml(msg) {
+        var lvl = (msg.level || 'INFO');
+        var lc = lvl.toLowerCase();
+        var chipCls = lc === 'critical' ? 'crit' : (lc === 'warning' ? 'warn' : (lc === 'recover' ? 'ok' : ''));
+        var short = lc === 'critical' ? 'CRIT' : (lc === 'warning' ? 'WARN' : escHtml(lvl));
+        return '<div class="logrow">'
+          + '<span class="t">' + fmtClock(msg.ts) + '</span>'
+          + '<span class="lvlc"><span class="chip ' + chipCls + '">' + short + '</span></span>'
+          + '<span class="h">' + escHtml(msg.host || '') + (msg.service ? ' · ' + escHtml(msg.service) : '') + '</span>'
+          + '<span class="m">' + escHtml(msg.message || '') + '</span>'
+          + '</div>';
+      }
+
+      function currentFilters() {
+        return {
+          host: document.getElementById('filter-host').value.trim(),
+          level: document.getElementById('filter-level').value,
+          q: document.getElementById('filter-msg').value.trim()
+        };
+      }
+
+      function matchesFilters(msg) {
+        var f = currentFilters();
+        if (f.host && !(msg.host || '').toLowerCase().includes(f.host.toLowerCase())) return false;
+        if (f.level && (msg.level || '').toLowerCase() !== f.level) return false;
+        if (f.q && !(msg.message || '').toLowerCase().includes(f.q.toLowerCase())) return false;
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      function updateCount() {
+        var n = document.querySelectorAll('#messages .logrow').length;
+        document.getElementById('log-count').textContent = n ? n + ' events loaded' : '';
+      }
+
+      async function fetchLog(reset) {
+        var mySeq = ++seq;
+        var box = document.getElementById('messages');
+        var btn = document.getElementById('load-older');
+        btn.disabled = true;
+        var f = currentFilters();
+        var params = new URLSearchParams();
+        params.set('limit', String(PAGE_SIZE));
+        if (f.host) params.set('host', f.host);
+        if (f.level) params.set('level', f.level);
+        if (f.q) params.set('q', f.q);
+        if (!reset && oldestTs != null) params.set('before', String(oldestTs));
+        var data;
+        try {
+          var r = await fetch('/api/0/log?' + params.toString());
+          if (!r.ok) throw new Error('HTTP ' + r.status);
+          data = await r.json();
+        } catch (e) {
+          if (mySeq === seq && reset) {
+            box.innerHTML = '<div class="empty">Failed to load events: ' + escHtml(e.message) + '</div>';
+          }
+          btn.disabled = false;
+          return;
+        }
+        if (mySeq !== seq) return;  // a newer request superseded this one
+        if (reset) { box.innerHTML = ''; oldestTs = null; }
+        var html = '';
+        data.events.forEach(function (ev) {
+          html += logRowHtml(ev);
+          if (ev.ts != null && (oldestTs == null || ev.ts < oldestTs)) oldestTs = ev.ts;
+          if (ev.ts != null && (newestTs == null || ev.ts > newestTs)) newestTs = ev.ts;
+        });
+        box.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', html);
+        if (!box.children.length) box.innerHTML = '<div class="empty">No events found.</div>';
+        btn.style.display = data.more ? '' : 'none';
+        btn.disabled = false;
+        updateCount();
+      }
+
+      function onFilterChange() { fetchLog(true); }
+
+      function debounce(fn, ms) {
+        var t;
+        return function () { clearTimeout(t); t = setTimeout(fn, ms); };
+      }
+      document.getElementById('filter-host').addEventListener('input', debounce(onFilterChange, 300));
+      document.getElementById('filter-msg').addEventListener('input', debounce(onFilterChange, 300));
+      document.getElementById('filter-level').addEventListener('change', onFilterChange);
+      document.getElementById('load-older').addEventListener('click', function () { fetchLog(false); });
+
+      // ---- live tail over the shared websocket --------------------------------
+      function setWsStatus(ok) {
+        var el = document.getElementById('ws-status');
+        el.classList.toggle('reconnecting', !ok);
+        el.textContent = ok ? 'live' : 'reconnecting…';
+      }
+
+      function WS_Connect() {
+        if (!("WebSocket" in window)) return;
+        var ws_hbd = new WebSocket("{{ heartbeat_ws_url }}");
+        ws_hbd.onopen = function () {
+          setWsStatus(true);
+          ws_hbd.send("heartbeat_web");
+        };
+        ws_hbd.onmessage = function (event) {
+          var state = JSON.parse(event.data);
+          // history replays are covered by the API seed; only tail new events
+          if (state.type !== "message" || state.history) return;
+          var msg = state.data;
+          if (!matchesFilters(msg)) return;
+          if (msg.ts != null && newestTs != null && msg.ts <= newestTs) return;  // already loaded via the API
+          if (msg.ts != null && (newestTs == null || msg.ts > newestTs)) newestTs = msg.ts;
+          var box = document.getElementById('messages');
+          var placeholder = box.querySelector('.empty');
+          if (placeholder) placeholder.remove();
+          box.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', logRowHtml(msg));
+          updateCount();
+        };
+        ws_hbd.onclose = function () {
+          setWsStatus(false);
+          setTimeout(WS_Connect, 3000);
+        };
+      }
+
+      // ---- boot ----------------------------------------------------------------
+      fetchLog(true);
+      WS_Connect();
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>

hbd/server/templates/menu.html

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-<!-- <label for="drawer-toggle" id="drawer-toggle-label"></label>
-s<header>{{ header }}</header> -->

hbd/server/templates/nav.html

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@
     <a href="/live"{% if active_page == "live" %} class="active"{% endif %}>Live Dashboard</a>
     <a href="/plugins"{% if active_page == "plugins" %} class="active"{% endif %}>Host Overview</a>
     <a href="/alerts"{% if active_page == "alerts" %} class="active"{% endif %}>Alerts</a>
-    {% if current_user and current_user.admin %}
+    <a href="/log"{% if active_page == "log" %} class="active"{% endif %}>Log</a>
+    {% if current_user %}
     <a href="/settings"{% if active_page == "settings" %} class="active"{% endif %}>Settings</a>
     {% endif %}
     <a href="/about"{% if active_page == "about" %} class="active"{% endif %}>About</a>
   </div>
-  {% if current_user and current_user.admin %}
+  {% if current_user %}
   <button id="nav-publish-btn" class="nav-publish-btn" onclick="navPublishConfig()" style="display:none" title="Publish pending config changes to .hb.yaml">&#9888; Publish Config</button>
   {% endif %}
   <div class="nav-pie" title="Host alert status">

hbd/server/templates/plugins.html

@@ -2,38 +2,30 @@
 <html>
   {% include 'head.html' %}
 
+  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/hbd-ui.css">
+  <script src="/static/hbd-ui.js"></script>
+
   <style>
-    body { overflow: hidden; }
+    body { overflow: hidden; background: var(--st-paper); }
+
+    /* This page scrolls inside .container, not the body — the toolbar is
+       always in view, and sticky misbehaves inside an overflow:hidden body. */
+    .st-toolbar { position: static; }
 
     .container {
       max-width: 1400px;
       margin: 0 auto;
-      max-height: calc(100vh - 120px);
+      max-height: calc(100vh - var(--bars-h, 94px) - 30px);
       overflow-y: auto;
-      padding-right: 10px;
+      padding: 0 10px 20px;
     }
 
-    h1 {
-      color: #333;
-      margin-bottom: 5px;
-      margin-top: 15px; 
-      font-size: 1.5em;
-    }
-
-    .subtitle {
-      color: #666;
-      margin-bottom: 15px;
-      font-size: 0.9em;
-    }
-
-    /* ── Host cards ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
-
+    /* ── Host cards: one record list per host ───────────────────── */
     .host-card {
-      background: white;
-      border-radius: 6px;
-      padding: 0;
-      margin-bottom: 10px;
-      box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
+      background: var(--st-surface);
+      border: 1px solid var(--st-line);
+      border-radius: 8px;
+      margin-bottom: 8px;
     }
 
     .host-header {
@@ -42,115 +34,74 @@
       gap: 10px;
       cursor: pointer;
       user-select: none;
-      padding: 10px 15px;
-      border-radius: 6px;
+      padding: 8px 14px;
+      border-radius: 8px;
     }
+    .host-header:hover { background: var(--st-surface-2); border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0; }
+    .host-card.collapsed .host-header:hover { border-radius: 8px; }
 
-    .host-header:hover { background: #f9f9f9; border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0; }
-    .host-card.collapsed .host-header:hover { border-radius: 6px; }
-
-    .host-left {
-      display: flex;
-      align-items: center;
-      gap: 8px;
-      flex-shrink: 0;
-    }
+    .host-left { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-shrink: 0; }
 
     .collapse-icon {
-      font-size: 1em;
-      color: #888;
+      font-size: .85em;
+      color: var(--st-faint);
       transition: transform 0.2s;
-      min-width: 16px;
+      min-width: 14px;
     }
-
+    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .collapse-icon, .acc-icon { transition: none; } }
     .host-card.collapsed .collapse-icon { transform: rotate(-90deg); }
 
     .host-name {
-      font-size: 1.05em;
-      font-weight: bold;
-      color: #333;
+      font-family: var(--st-mono);
+      font-size: 13.5px;
+      font-weight: 600;
+      color: var(--st-ink);
       white-space: nowrap;
     }
 
     /* ── Glance strip ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
-
-    .glance-strip {
-      display: flex;
-      align-items: center;
-      gap: 8px;
-      flex: 1;
-      flex-wrap: wrap;
-      padding: 0 12px;
-    }
+    .glance-strip { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px; flex: 1; flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 0 8px; }
 
     .glance-chip {
-      font-size: 0.78em;
-      padding: 2px 9px;
-      border-radius: 10px;
-      font-weight: 500;
-      white-space: nowrap;
-      background: #e8f5e9;
-      color: #2e7d32;
+      display: inline-flex; align-items: center;
+      font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.3;
+      padding: 3px 7px; border-radius: 4px; white-space: nowrap;
+      background: var(--st-ok-soft); color: var(--st-ok);
     }
-
-    .glance-chip.warn  { background: #fff3e0; color: #e65100; }
-    .glance-chip.crit  { background: #ffebee; color: #b71c1c; }
-    .glance-chip.neutral { background: #f5f5f5; color: #555; }
-    .glance-loading { font-size: 0.8em; color: #bbb; font-style: italic; }
+    .glance-chip.warn  { background: var(--st-warn-soft); color: var(--st-warn); }
+    .glance-chip.crit  { background: var(--st-crit-soft); color: var(--st-crit); }
+    .glance-chip.neutral { background: var(--st-surface-2); color: var(--st-muted); }
+    .glance-loading { font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--st-faint); font-style: italic; }
 
     /* ── Host right zone ────────────────────────────────────────── */
-
-    .host-right {
-      display: flex;
-      align-items: center;
-      gap: 10px;
-      flex-shrink: 0;
-    }
+    .host-right { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-shrink: 0; }
 
     .nagios-badge {
-      font-size: 0.75em;
-      font-weight: bold;
-      padding: 2px 10px;
-      border-radius: 10px;
-      background: #9e9e9e;
-      color: white;
-      text-transform: uppercase;
-      white-space: nowrap;
+      font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700;
+      padding: 3px 9px; border-radius: 4px;
+      background: var(--st-surface-2); color: var(--st-muted);
+      text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap;
     }
-
-    .nagios-badge.ok       { background: #4caf50; }
-    .nagios-badge.warning  { background: #ff9800; }
-    .nagios-badge.critical { background: #f44336; }
+    .nagios-badge.ok       { background: var(--st-ok-soft); color: var(--st-ok); }
+    .nagios-badge.warning  { background: var(--st-warn-soft); color: var(--st-warn); }
+    .nagios-badge.critical { background: var(--st-crit-soft); color: var(--st-crit); }
 
     .os-label {
-      font-size: 0.75em;
-      color: #999;
-      white-space: nowrap;
-      max-width: 200px;
-      overflow: hidden;
-      text-overflow: ellipsis;
+      font-size: 11px; color: var(--st-faint); white-space: nowrap;
+      max-width: 200px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;
     }
 
     .host-action-btn {
-      font-size: 0.75em;
-      font-weight: bold;
-      padding: 3px 10px;
-      border-radius: 4px;
-      border: none;
-      cursor: pointer;
-      text-decoration: none;
-      white-space: nowrap;
+      font: 600 12px/1 inherit;
+      padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 6px;
+      border: 1px solid var(--st-line);
+      background: var(--st-surface);
+      cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;
     }
-    .host-action-btn.update-btn {
-      background: #e3f2fd;
-      color: #1565c0;
-    }
-    .host-action-btn.update-btn:hover { background: #bbdefb; }
-    .host-action-btn.delete-btn {
-      background: #ffebee;
-      color: #c62828;
-    }
-    .host-action-btn.delete-btn:hover { background: #ffcdd2; }
+    .host-action-btn.update-btn { color: var(--st-accent); }
+    .host-action-btn.update-btn:hover { background: var(--st-accent-soft); border-color: var(--st-accent); }
+    .host-action-btn.delete-btn { color: var(--st-crit); }
+    .host-action-btn.delete-btn:hover { background: var(--st-crit-soft); border-color: var(--st-crit); }
 
     /* ── Action result toast ───────────────────────────────────── */
     #action-toast {
@@ -158,8 +109,8 @@
       bottom: 24px;
       left: 50%;
       transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(20px);
-      background: #323232;
-      color: #fff;
+      background: var(--st-ink);
+      color: var(--st-paper);
       padding: 12px 22px;
       border-radius: 6px;
       font-size: 0.9em;
@@ -171,301 +122,176 @@
       z-index: 9000;
       white-space: pre-wrap;
     }
-    #action-toast.show {
-      opacity: 1;
-      transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
-    }
-    #action-toast.error { background: #c62828; }
+    #action-toast.show { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0); }
+    #action-toast.error { background: var(--st-crit); color: #fff; }
 
     /* ── Host body ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
-
-    .host-body {
-      padding: 8px 15px 12px;
-      border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
-    }
-
+    .host-body { padding: 8px 14px 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--st-line-soft); }
     .host-card.collapsed .host-body { display: none; }
 
     /* ── Plugin accordions ──────────────────────────────────────── */
-
     .plugin-accordion {
-      border: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
-      border-radius: 4px;
+      border: 1px solid var(--st-line-soft);
+      border-radius: 6px;
       margin-bottom: 5px;
       overflow: hidden;
     }
-
     .plugin-acc-header {
-      display: flex;
-      align-items: center;
-      gap: 10px;
-      padding: 7px 12px;
-      cursor: pointer;
-      background: #fafafa;
+      display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
+      padding: 6px 12px; cursor: pointer;
+      background: var(--st-surface-2);
       user-select: none;
     }
+    .plugin-acc-header:hover { background: var(--st-accent-soft); }
 
-    .plugin-acc-header:hover { background: #f0f4ff; }
-
-    .acc-icon {
-      font-size: 0.7em;
-      color: #999;
-      transition: transform 0.15s;
-      min-width: 12px;
-    }
-
+    .acc-icon { font-size: 0.7em; color: var(--st-faint); transition: transform 0.15s; min-width: 12px; }
     .plugin-accordion:not(.collapsed) .acc-icon { transform: rotate(90deg); }
 
     .plugin-label {
-      font-weight: 600;
-      font-size: 1.00em;
-      color: #444;
+      font-family: var(--st-mono);
+      font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px;
+      color: var(--st-ink);
       min-width: 140px;
     }
-
-    .plugin-summary {
-      font-size: 0.82em;
-      color: #888;
-      flex: 1;
-    }
+    .plugin-summary { font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--st-faint); flex: 1; }
 
     .plugin-accordion.collapsed .plugin-acc-body { display: none; }
-
     .plugin-acc-body { padding: 10px 12px; }
 
     /* ── Tables ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
-
     .data-table {
       width: 100%;
       border-collapse: collapse;
-      font-size: 1.00em;
-      background: #fff;
-      box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
-      border-radius: 4px;
+      font-size: 12.5px;
+      background: var(--st-surface);
+      border: 1px solid var(--st-line-soft);
+      border-radius: 6px;
       overflow: hidden;
       margin-bottom: 10px;
+      font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
     }
-
-    .data-table thead { background: #2196f3; color: white; }
-
+    .data-table thead { background: var(--st-surface-2); }
     .data-table th {
-      padding: 7px 10px;
-      text-align: left;
-      font-weight: 600;
-      text-transform: uppercase;
-      font-size: 0.75em;
-      letter-spacing: 0.4px;
+      font-family: var(--st-mono);
+      font-size: 10.5px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em;
+      color: var(--st-faint); font-weight: 600;
+      text-align: left; padding: 5px 8px;
+      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--st-line);
     }
-
     .data-table th.num { text-align: right; }
     .data-table th.center { text-align: center; }
-
     .data-table td {
-    /*  padding: 6px 10px; */
-      border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
-      color: #333;
+      padding: 4px 8px;
+      border-top: 1px solid var(--st-line-soft);
+      color: var(--st-ink);
     }
-
-    .data-table td.num {
-      text-align: right;
-      font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
-      font-size: 0.95em;
-    }
-
+    .data-table td.num { text-align: right; font-family: var(--st-mono); }
     .data-table td.center { text-align: center; }
-    .data-table td.key { color: #666; font-weight: 500; width: 38%; }
+    .data-table td.key { color: var(--st-muted); font-weight: 500; width: 38%; }
+    .data-table tbody tr:hover { background: var(--st-surface-2); }
 
-    .data-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: #fafafa; }
-    .data-table tbody tr:hover { background: #f0f4ff; }
-
-    .iface-name { font-weight: bold; color: #2196f3; }
+    .iface-name { font-family: var(--st-mono); font-weight: 600; color: var(--st-accent); }
 
     /* ── Percent bars ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
-
-    .bar-wrap {
-      display: flex;
-      align-items: center;
-      gap: 8px;
-    }
-
+    .bar-wrap { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; min-width: 120px; }
     .bar-track {
-      display: inline-block;
-      width: 70px;
-      height: 6px;
-      background: #e0e0e0;
-      border-radius: 3px;
-      vertical-align: middle;
-      flex-shrink: 0;
+      flex: 1; height: 7px; border-radius: 4px;
+      background: var(--st-line-soft); overflow: hidden; min-width: 60px;
     }
-
-    .bar-fill {
-      height: 6px;
-      border-radius: 3px;
-      background: #4caf50;
-      max-width: 100%;
-    }
-
-    .bar-fill.warn { background: #ff9800; }
-    .bar-fill.crit { background: #f44336; }
+    .bar-fill { height: 100%; border-radius: 4px; background: var(--st-ok); }
+    .bar-fill.warn { background: var(--st-warn); }
+    .bar-fill.crit { background: var(--st-crit); }
 
     /* ── Disk two-table layout ──────────────────────────────────── */
-
-    .flex-tables {
-      display: flex;
-      gap: 14px;
-      flex-wrap: wrap;
-    }
-
+    .flex-tables { display: flex; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
     .flex-tables > div { flex: 1 1 380px; }
-
     .table-section-label {
-      font-size: 0.78em;
-      font-weight: 600;
-      text-transform: uppercase;
-      color: #888;
-      letter-spacing: 0.4px;
-      margin-bottom: 4px;
+      font-family: var(--st-mono);
+      font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--st-faint);
+      text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em;
+      margin: 4px 0 6px;
     }
 
     /* ── Status / misc ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
+    .status-up   { color: var(--st-ok); font-weight: bold; }
+    .status-down { color: var(--st-crit); font-weight: bold; }
 
-    .status-up   { color: #4caf50; font-weight: bold; }
-    .status-down { color: #f44336; font-weight: bold; }
+    .pct-ok   { color: var(--st-ok); font-weight: bold; }
+    .pct-warn { color: var(--st-warn); font-weight: bold; }
+    .pct-crit { color: var(--st-crit); font-weight: bold; }
 
-    .pct-ok   { color: #2e7d32; font-weight: bold; }
-    .pct-warn { color: #e65100; font-weight: bold; }
-    .pct-crit { color: #b71c1c; font-weight: bold; }
+    .check-ok       { background: var(--st-ok-soft); }
+    .check-warning  { background: var(--st-warn-soft); }
+    .check-critical { background: var(--st-crit-soft); }
+    .check-unknown  { background: var(--st-surface-2); }
 
-    .check-ok       { background: #e8f5e9; }
-    .check-warning  { background: #fff3e0; }
-    .check-critical { background: #ffebee; }
-    .check-unknown  { background: #f5f5f5; }
+    .check-status-ok       { color: var(--st-ok); font-weight: bold; }
+    .check-status-warning  { color: var(--st-warn); font-weight: bold; }
+    .check-status-critical { color: var(--st-crit); font-weight: bold; }
+    .check-status-unknown  { color: var(--st-faint); font-weight: bold; }
 
-    .check-status-ok       { color: #2e7d32; font-weight: bold; }
-    .check-status-warning  { color: #e65100; font-weight: bold; }
-    .check-status-critical { color: #b71c1c; font-weight: bold; }
-    .check-status-unknown  { color: #777; font-weight: bold; }
-
-    .check-output { font-size: 0.9em; color: #555; }
+    .check-output { font-size: 0.9em; color: var(--st-muted); }
 
     .timestamp {
-      color: #bbb;
-      font-size: 0.75em;
-      margin-top: 8px;
-      padding-top: 6px;
-      border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
-      text-align: right;
-    }
-
-    .no-data {
-      text-align: center;
-      padding: 20px;
-      color: #aaa;
-      font-style: italic;
-      font-size: 0.9em;
-    }
-
-    .loading {
-      text-align: center;
-      padding: 12px;
-      color: #aaa;
-      font-size: 1.00em;
+      font-size: 11px; color: var(--st-faint);
+      margin-top: 6px; padding-top: 6px;
+      border-top: 1px solid var(--st-line-soft);
     }
 
+    .no-data { text-align: center; padding: 40px; color: var(--st-faint); }
+    .loading { text-align: center; padding: 12px; color: var(--st-faint); font-style: italic; }
     .error {
-      background: #ffebee;
-      border-left: 3px solid #f44336;
-      padding: 8px 12px;
-      margin: 8px 0;
-      border-radius: 3px;
-      color: #c62828;
-      font-size: 1.00em;
+      background: var(--st-crit-soft);
+      border-left: 3px solid var(--st-crit);
+      padding: 12px 16px; margin: 10px 0;
+      border-radius: 6px; color: var(--st-crit);
     }
 
     /* ── Scrollbar ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
-
     .container::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 8px; }
-    .container::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #f1f1f1; border-radius: 4px; }
-    .container::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #ccc; border-radius: 4px; }
-    .container::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: #999; }
+    .container::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: var(--st-surface-2); border-radius: 4px; }
+    .container::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: var(--st-line); border-radius: 4px; }
+    .container::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover { background: var(--st-faint); }
 
-    /* ── Host info section ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
+    /* ── Host info section ──────────────────────────────────────── */
     .host-info-section {
-      padding: 12px 16px;
-      background: #fafafa;
-      border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
-      font-size: 1.00em;
+      background: var(--st-surface-2);
+      border-radius: 6px;
+      padding: 8px 12px;
+      margin-bottom: 8px;
+      font-size: 12.5px;
     }
-    .info-meta {
-      display: grid;
-      grid-template-columns: max-content 1fr;
-      gap: 3px 14px;
-      margin-bottom: 10px;
-    }
-    .info-label { font-weight: 600; color: #555; white-space: nowrap; }
-    .info-value { color: #222; }
+    .info-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 18px; }
+    .info-label { font-family: var(--st-mono); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--st-faint); white-space: nowrap; }
+    .info-value { color: var(--st-ink); }
     .info-thresholds-title {
-      font-weight: 600;
-      color: #555;
-      margin-bottom: 6px;
+      font-family: var(--st-mono);
+      font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--st-faint);
+      text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em;
+      margin: 8px 0 4px;
     }
-    .info-note { color: #888; font-style: italic; }
-    .info-loading { color: #bbb; font-style: italic; }
-    .threshold-covers { font-size: 1.00em; color: #777; font-style: italic; }
-
-    /* ── Dark mode ── */
-    html[data-theme="dark"] h1 { color: var(--text); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .subtitle { color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .host-card { background: var(--surface); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .host-header:hover { background: var(--surface-2); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .host-name { color: var(--text); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .collapse-icon,
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .acc-icon { color: var(--text-muted); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .host-body { border-top-color: var(--border-3); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .plugin-accordion { border-color: var(--border); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .plugin-acc-header { background: var(--surface-2); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .plugin-acc-header:hover { background: var(--surface-3); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .plugin-label { color: var(--text-2); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .plugin-summary { color: var(--text-muted); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .data-table { background: var(--surface); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .data-table td { border-top-color: var(--border); color: var(--text); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .data-table td.key { color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .data-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: var(--surface-2); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .data-table tbody tr:hover { background: #1e3a5f; }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .bar-track { background: var(--border); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .table-section-label { color: var(--text-muted); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .no-data,
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .loading { color: var(--text-dim); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .timestamp { color: var(--text-dim); border-top-color: var(--border-3); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .glance-chip.neutral { background: var(--surface-3); color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .os-label { color: var(--text-muted); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .host-info-section { background: var(--surface-2); border-bottom-color: var(--border); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .info-label { color: var(--text-3); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .info-value { color: var(--text); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .info-thresholds-title { color: var(--text-3); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .info-note,
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .info-loading,
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .threshold-covers { color: var(--text-muted); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .check-ok      { background: #0d2e17; }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .check-warning  { background: #2e1a00; }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .check-critical { background: #2e0a0a; }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .check-unknown  { background: var(--surface-2); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .check-output { color: var(--text-sec); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .container::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: var(--surface-2); }
-    html[data-theme="dark"] .container::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: var(--border); }
+    .info-note { color: var(--st-faint); font-style: italic; }
+    .info-loading { color: var(--st-faint); font-style: italic; }
+    .threshold-covers { font-size: 11.5px; color: var(--st-faint); font-style: italic; }
   </style>
 
   <body>
     {% include 'nav.html' %}
 
+    <div class="st-toolbar">
+      <span class="brand">hbd<span class="tld">·overview</span></span>
+      <span class="hintline">per-host metrics — expand a host for plugin details</span>
+    </div>
+    <svg class="pulse" viewBox="0 0 1200 14" preserveAspectRatio="none" aria-hidden="true">
+      <polyline points="0,10 340,10 352,10 358,3 364,13 370,1 378,12 384,10 560,10 572,10 578,3 584,13 590,1 598,12 604,10 1200,10"/>
+    </svg>
+
     <div class="container">
-      <h1>{{ header }}</h1>
-      <p class="subtitle">Per-host system metrics — expand a host to see plugin details</p>
 
       {% if not hosts %}
       <div class="no-data">
-        <p>No hosts with plugin data available</p>
-        <p style="font-size:0.9em;margin-top:10px;">Hosts will appear here once they start sending plugin metrics</p>
+        <p>No hosts have connected yet</p>
+        <p style="font-size:0.9em;margin-top:10px;">Hosts will appear here once they start sending heartbeats</p>
       </div>
       {% else %}
       <div id="hosts-container">
@@ -618,6 +444,34 @@
           <span class="info-label">Last Packet</span><span class="info-value">${lastPkt}</span>
         </div>`;
 
+        if (data.connections && data.connections.length) {
+          html += `<div class="info-thresholds-title">Connectivity</div>`;
+          for (const c of data.connections) {
+            html += `<div class="info-note">${escHtml(c.family)} &middot; ${escHtml(c.addr || '—')} RTT</div>
+              <div id="rtt-chart-${hostname}-${escHtml(c.family)}" style="margin-bottom:8px;"></div>`;
+          }
+          html += `<table class="data-table"><thead><tr>
+              <th>Family</th><th>Address</th><th>State</th>
+              <th class="num">RTT</th><th>Last Change</th><th>Last Packet</th>
+            </tr></thead><tbody>`;
+          for (const c of data.connections) {
+            const st = escHtml(c.state || '—');
+            const stCls = c.state === 'up' ? 'status-up' : (c.state ? 'status-down' : '');
+            const rtt = (c.state === 'up' && c.rtt) ? Math.round(c.rtt) + ' ms' : '—';
+            const chg = c.statetime ? new Date(c.statetime * 1000).toLocaleString() : '—';
+            const seen = c.lastbeat ? new Date(c.lastbeat * 1000).toLocaleString() : '—';
+            html += `<tr>
+              <td class="key">${escHtml(c.family)}</td>
+              <td>${escHtml(c.addr || '—')}</td>
+              <td><span class="${stCls}">${st}</span></td>
+              <td class="num">${rtt}</td>
+              <td>${chg}</td>
+              <td>${seen}</td>
+            </tr>`;
+          }
+          html += `</tbody></table>`;
+        }
+
         if (data.thresholds === null) {
           html += `<div class="info-note">Threshold alerting not configured.</div>`;
         } else if (data.thresholds.length === 0) {
@@ -645,6 +499,15 @@
         }
 
         el.innerHTML = html;
+
+        if (data.connections && data.connections.length) {
+          const rttThresholds = (data.thresholds || []).find(t => t.metric === 'rtt') || null;
+          for (const c of data.connections) {
+            fetchRttHistory(hostname, c.family)
+              .then(samples => renderRttChart(hostname, c.family, samples, rttThresholds))
+              .catch(() => {});
+          }
+        }
       }
 
       async function fetchHostGlance(hostname) {
@@ -914,7 +777,7 @@
         let html = '';
         switch (pluginName) {
           case 'os_info':        html = renderOsInfoTable(cached.data); break;
-          case 'cpu_monitor':    html = renderCpuTable(cached.data); break;
+          case 'cpu_monitor':    html = renderCpuTable(hostname, cached.data); break;
           case 'memory_monitor': html = renderMemoryTable(cached.data); break;
           case 'disk_monitor':   html = renderDiskTables(cached.data); break;
           case 'network_monitor':html = renderNetworkTables(cached.data); break;
@@ -926,6 +789,10 @@
 
         html += `<div class="timestamp">Last updated: ${new Date(cached.timestamp * 1000).toLocaleString()}</div>`;
         body.innerHTML = html;
+
+        if (pluginName === 'cpu_monitor') {
+          fetchCpuHistory(hostname).then(samples => renderCpuChart(hostname, samples)).catch(() => {});
+        }
       }
 
       // ── Per-plugin renderers ────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -948,7 +815,133 @@
         return html;
       }
 
-      function renderCpuTable(d) {
+      async function fetchCpuHistory(hostname) {
+        const r = await fetch(`/api/0/hosts/${encodeURIComponent(hostname)}/plugins/cpu_monitor?limit=100`);
+        if (!r.ok) return [];
+        const json = await r.json();
+        return json.samples || [];
+      }
+
+      function renderTimeSeriesChart(elId, pts, opts) {
+        const el = document.getElementById(elId);
+        if (!el || pts.length < 2) { if (el) el.style.display = 'none'; return; }
+
+        const unitSuffix = opts.unitSuffix || '';
+        const W = 600, H = 80, PAD = { top: 6, right: 8, bottom: 18, left: 28 };
+        const cW = W - PAD.left - PAD.right;
+        const cH = H - PAD.top - PAD.bottom;
+
+        const tMin = pts[0].t, tMax = pts[pts.length - 1].t;
+        const tRange = tMax - tMin || 1;
+        const x = t => PAD.left + ((t - tMin) / tRange) * cW;
+
+        // Auto-scale Y axis with 10% padding, optionally clamped to opts.yDomain
+        const vMin = Math.min(...pts.map(p => p.v));
+        const vMax = Math.max(...pts.map(p => p.v));
+        const vRange = vMax - vMin || 1;
+        const vPad = Math.max(vRange * 0.1, 1);
+        const domainLow  = Array.isArray(opts.yDomain) ? opts.yDomain[0] : 0;
+        const domainHigh = Array.isArray(opts.yDomain) ? opts.yDomain[1] : Infinity;
+        const yLow  = Math.max(domainLow,  vMin - vPad);
+        const yHigh = Math.min(domainHigh, vMax + vPad);
+        const yRange = yHigh - yLow || 1;
+        const y = v => PAD.top + cH - ((v - yLow) / yRange) * cH;
+
+        // Build polyline points and filled area path
+        const linePoints = pts.map(p => `${x(p.t).toFixed(1)},${y(p.v).toFixed(1)}`).join(' ');
+        const areaPath = `M${x(pts[0].t).toFixed(1)},${(PAD.top + cH).toFixed(1)} ` +
+          pts.map(p => `L${x(p.t).toFixed(1)},${y(p.v).toFixed(1)}`).join(' ') +
+          ` L${x(pts[pts.length-1].t).toFixed(1)},${(PAD.top + cH).toFixed(1)} Z`;
+
+        // Color based on latest value
+        const latest = pts[pts.length - 1].v;
+        const { stroke: strokeColor, fill: fillColor } = opts.colorFor(latest);
+
+        // Compute nice tick step for ~3-5 grid lines
+        const rawStep = yRange / 4;
+        const mag = Math.pow(10, Math.floor(Math.log10(rawStep || 1)));
+        const niceStep = [1, 2, 5, 10].map(f => f * mag).find(s => yRange / s <= 5) || mag * 10;
+        const tickStart = Math.ceil(yLow / niceStep) * niceStep;
+        let gridLines = '';
+        for (let v = tickStart; v <= yHigh + 0.001; v += niceStep) {
+          const yy = y(v).toFixed(1);
+          const label = (Number.isInteger(v) ? v : v.toFixed(1)) + unitSuffix;
+          gridLines += `<line x1="${PAD.left}" y1="${yy}" x2="${PAD.left + cW}" y2="${yy}" stroke="#e0e0e0" stroke-width="1"/>`;
+          gridLines += `<text x="${(PAD.left - 3).toFixed(1)}" y="${yy}" text-anchor="end" dominant-baseline="middle" font-size="8" fill="#999">${label}</text>`;
+        }
+
+        // X-axis time labels
+        const fmt = ts => {
+          const d = new Date(ts * 1000);
+          return d.toLocaleTimeString([], { hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit' });
+        };
+        const xLabels = `
+          <text x="${PAD.left}" y="${H - 2}" text-anchor="start" font-size="8" fill="#999">${fmt(pts[0].t)}</text>
+          <text x="${PAD.left + cW}" y="${H - 2}" text-anchor="end" font-size="8" fill="#999">${fmt(pts[pts.length-1].t)}</text>`;
+
+        el.innerHTML = `<svg viewBox="0 0 ${W} ${H}" preserveAspectRatio="none"
+          style="width:100%;height:${H}px;display:block;">
+          <defs>
+            <clipPath id="${opts.clipId}">
+              <rect x="${PAD.left}" y="${PAD.top}" width="${cW}" height="${cH}"/>
+            </clipPath>
+          </defs>
+          ${gridLines}
+          <line x1="${PAD.left}" y1="${PAD.top}" x2="${PAD.left}" y2="${PAD.top + cH}" stroke="#ccc" stroke-width="1"/>
+          <line x1="${PAD.left}" y1="${PAD.top + cH}" x2="${PAD.left + cW}" y2="${PAD.top + cH}" stroke="#ccc" stroke-width="1"/>
+          <g clip-path="url(#${opts.clipId})">
+            <path d="${areaPath}" fill="${fillColor}" opacity="0.6"/>
+            <polyline points="${linePoints}" fill="none" stroke="${strokeColor}" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
+          </g>
+          ${xLabels}
+        </svg>`;
+      }
+
+      function renderCpuChart(hostname, samples) {
+        const pts = samples
+          .filter(s => s.data.cpu_percent != null)
+          .map(s => ({ t: s.timestamp, v: s.data.cpu_percent }));
+
+        renderTimeSeriesChart(`cpu-chart-${hostname}`, pts, {
+          yDomain: [0, 100],
+          clipId: `cpu-clip-${hostname}`,
+          colorFor: (latest) => ({
+            stroke: latest > 90 ? '#e53935' : latest > 70 ? '#fb8c00' : '#43a047',
+            fill:   latest > 90 ? '#ffcdd2' : latest > 70 ? '#ffe0b2' : '#c8e6c9',
+          }),
+        });
+      }
+
+      async function fetchRttHistory(hostname, family) {
+        const plugin = `rtt_${family.toLowerCase()}`;
+        const r = await fetch(`/api/0/hosts/${encodeURIComponent(hostname)}/plugins/${plugin}?limit=100`);
+        if (!r.ok) return [];
+        const json = await r.json();
+        return json.samples || [];
+      }
+
+      function renderRttChart(hostname, family, samples, rttThresholds) {
+        const pts = samples
+          .filter(s => s.data.rtt != null && s.data.rtt > 0)
+          .map(s => ({ t: s.timestamp, v: s.data.rtt }));
+
+        renderTimeSeriesChart(`rtt-chart-${hostname}-${family}`, pts, {
+          yDomain: 'auto',
+          clipId: `rtt-clip-${hostname}-${family}`,
+          unitSuffix: ' ms',
+          colorFor: (latest) => {
+            if (rttThresholds?.critical != null && latest > rttThresholds.critical) {
+              return { stroke: '#e53935', fill: '#ffcdd2' };
+            }
+            if (rttThresholds?.warning != null && latest > rttThresholds.warning) {
+              return { stroke: '#fb8c00', fill: '#ffe0b2' };
+            }
+            return { stroke: '#1976d2', fill: '#bbdefb' };
+          },
+        });
+      }
+
+      function renderCpuTable(hostname, d) {
         const KEYS = [
           ['cpu_percent',      'CPU Usage',         'bar'],
           ['load_1min',        'Load (1 min)',       'num'],
@@ -966,7 +959,8 @@
         ];
 
         const handled = new Set(KEYS.map(r => r[0]));
-        let html = '<table class="data-table"><thead><tr><th>Metric</th><th>Value</th></tr></thead><tbody>';
+        let html = `<div id="cpu-chart-${hostname}" style="margin-bottom:8px;"></div>`;
+        html += '<table class="data-table"><thead><tr><th>Metric</th><th>Value</th></tr></thead><tbody>';
         for (const [k, label, fmt] of KEYS) {
           if (!(k in d)) continue;
           const v = d[k];
@@ -1353,6 +1347,11 @@
         document.querySelectorAll('.host-card:not(.collapsed)').forEach(card => {
           const hostname = card.dataset.hostname;
 
+          fetchHostInfo(hostname).then(data => {
+            infoCache[hostname] = data;
+            renderInfoSection(hostname, data);
+          }).catch(() => {});
+
           card.querySelectorAll('.plugin-accordion:not(.collapsed)').forEach(acc => {
             const pname = acc.dataset.plugin;
             if (!GLANCE_PLUGINS.includes(pname)) {

hbd/server/templates/profile.html

@@ -240,7 +240,6 @@
     }
     .my-ch-name { font-weight: 600; font-size: .9em; color: #222; }
     .my-ch-type { padding: 2px 7px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: .72em; font-weight: 600; background: #e8eaf6; color: #3949ab; }
-    .my-ch-private { padding: 2px 7px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: .72em; font-weight: 600; background: #fce4ec; color: #c62828; }
     .my-ch-actions { margin-left: auto; display: flex; gap: 5px; }
     .btn-sm-edit { background: #888; color: #fff; border: none; border-radius: 4px; padding: 2px 8px; font-size: .78em; cursor: pointer; }
     .btn-sm-edit:hover { background: #666; }
@@ -465,7 +464,7 @@
       {% if current_user %}
       <div class="section">
         <h2>My Channels</h2>
-        <p style="font-size:.82em;color:#888;margin:0 0 12px">Channels you own. Public channels are available to all users; private channels are visible only to you.</p>
+        <p style="font-size:.82em;color:#888;margin:0 0 12px">Channels you own are private to you. Global channels are managed by administrators.</p>
         <div id="my-channels-list">
           {% set my_channels = all_channels | selectattr('owner', 'equalto', current_user.username) | list %}
           {% for ch in my_channels %}
@@ -473,7 +472,6 @@
             <div class="my-ch-header">
               <span class="my-ch-name">{{ ch.name | e }}</span>
               <span class="my-ch-type">{{ ch.type | e }}</span>
-              {% if ch.private %}<span class="my-ch-private">private</span>{% endif %}
               <span class="my-ch-actions">
                 <button class="btn-sm-edit" onclick="openMyChModal('{{ ch.name | e }}')">Edit</button>
                 <button class="btn-sm-del" onclick="deleteMyChannel('{{ ch.name | e }}')">✕</button>
@@ -513,11 +511,6 @@
               <option value="CRITICAL">CRITICAL only</option>
             </select>
           </div>
-          <div class="ch-form-row">
-            <label style="display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;cursor:pointer">
-              <input type="checkbox" id="my-ch-private"> Private — visible only to you
-            </label>
-          </div>
           <div id="my-ch-modal-status" class="ch-modal-status"></div>
           <div class="ch-modal-footer">
             <button class="btn-save" style="background:#888" onclick="closeMyChModal()">Cancel</button>
@@ -744,7 +737,6 @@
         document.getElementById('my-ch-type').value = '';
         document.getElementById('my-ch-type-fields').innerHTML = '';
         document.getElementById('my-ch-min-level').value = 'WARNING';
-        document.getElementById('my-ch-private').checked = false;
 
         if (name) {
           try {
@@ -755,7 +747,6 @@
               document.getElementById('my-ch-type').value = ch.type;
               onMyChTypeChange();
               document.getElementById('my-ch-min-level').value = ch.min_level || 'WARNING';
-              document.getElementById('my-ch-private').checked = ch.private || false;
               (ch.fields || []).forEach(f => {
                 const inp = document.getElementById('mychf-' + f.key);
                 if (inp) inp.value = f.value || '';
@@ -774,14 +765,13 @@
         const name = document.getElementById('my-ch-name').value.trim();
         const type = document.getElementById('my-ch-type').value;
         const minLevel = document.getElementById('my-ch-min-level').value;
-        const isPrivate = document.getElementById('my-ch-private').checked;
         const statusEl = document.getElementById('my-ch-modal-status');
         statusEl.textContent = '';
 
         if (!name) { statusEl.textContent = 'Name is required.'; statusEl.style.color = '#c62828'; return; }
         if (!type) { statusEl.textContent = 'Please select a type.'; statusEl.style.color = '#c62828'; return; }
 
-        const body = { name, type, min_level: minLevel, private: isPrivate };
+        const body = { name, type, min_level: minLevel };
         if (_myChSchemas[type]) {
           (_myChSchemas[type].fields || []).forEach(sf => {
             const inp = document.getElementById('mychf-' + sf.key);

hbd/server/threshold.py

@@ -1251,6 +1251,7 @@ class ThresholdChecker:
                 title=title,
                 body=body,
                 level=lvl,
+                service=short_path,
             ),
         ))
         
@@ -1534,6 +1535,7 @@ class ThresholdChecker:
                         title=f"[REMINDER/{alert_state.level.name}] {host_name}  {short_path}",
                         body=body,
                         level=alert_state.level.name,
+                        service=short_path,
                     ),
                 ))
                 logger.info("Re-notification sent: %s", message)
@@ -1554,6 +1556,10 @@ class ThresholdChecker:
             configured = self.get_thresholds_for_host(hostname)
             stale = []
             for mp in host.alert_states:
+                # connectivity.* and rtt are managed by the connection state
+                # machine, not by threshold config — never purge them.
+                if mp == "rtt" or mp.startswith("connectivity"):
+                    continue
                 if self._find_threshold(configured, mp)[0] is not None:
                     continue
                 # Also match wildcard pool/partition thresholds (e.g. "zfs_monitor.*.status"

hbd/server/udp.py

@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ from . import notify as notify_mod
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 eventlog = notify_mod.eventlog
 
+# Plugin data is declared stale after this many collection intervals without a
+# fresh sample. >= 2 so a single missed sample never purges live data (the user
+# directive: wait at least two full intervals after recovery before going stale).
+_STALE_INTERVAL_MULTIPLIER = 3
+
 # SO_TIMESTAMP: kernel attaches a struct timeval to each received datagram.
 # Supported on Linux, FreeBSD, and macOS.  The constant is not exposed by
 # Python's socket module on all platforms 
@@ -232,6 +237,23 @@ def _make_timer_callbacks(uname, host, ctx):
     return on_overdue, on_unknown
 
 
+def _make_plugin_stale_callback(uname, ctx):
+    """Return an async callback that clears stale plugin data and its alerts."""
+    msg_to_websockets = ctx.get("msg_to_websockets")
+
+    async def on_plugin_stale(host, plugin_name):
+        host.plugin_data.pop(plugin_name, None)
+        stale_keys = [k for k in host.alert_states if k.startswith(f"{plugin_name}.")]
+        for k in stale_keys:
+            del host.alert_states[k]
+        eventlog(uname, "INFO", f"plugin data stale: {plugin_name}")
+        if msg_to_websockets:
+            msg_to_websockets("plugin_stale", {"host": uname, "plugin": plugin_name})
+            msg_to_websockets("host", host.stateinfo())
+
+    return on_plugin_stale
+
+
 def restore_connection_timers(hbdclass, ctx):
     """Restore overdue timers for all loaded connections after a pickle restore.
 
@@ -249,10 +271,15 @@ def restore_connection_timers(hbdclass, ctx):
         for afam, conn in list(host.connections.items()):
             state = conn.getstate()
             if state == hbdclass.Connection.DOWN:
+                _set_connectivity_alert(host, afam, "CRITICAL")
                 continue
 
             on_overdue, on_unknown = _make_timer_callbacks(uname, host, ctx)
 
+            if state == hbdclass.Connection.UNKNOWN:
+                _set_connectivity_alert(host, afam, "CRITICAL")
+                continue
+
             if state == hbdclass.Connection.UP and interval > 0:
                 elapsed = now - conn.lastbeat
                 # Give hosts one full (interval + grace) of extra time on startup
@@ -283,11 +310,25 @@ def restore_connection_timers(hbdclass, ctx):
                         "Restored OVERDUE timer %s/%s: %.0fs remaining",
                         uname, afam, remaining,
                     )
+                # Ensure the connectivity alert is set — it may be missing if
+                # hbd was shut down before the on_overdue callback had a chance
+                # to record it.
+                _set_connectivity_alert(host, afam, "CRITICAL")
                 restored += 1
 
     logger.info("Restored timers for %d connection(s)", restored)
 
 
+def _is_rtt_key(plugin_name: str) -> bool:
+    """True for synthetic RTT-history keys (rtt_ipv4/rtt_ipv6), not real plugin data."""
+    return plugin_name.startswith("rtt_")
+
+
+def _has_real_plugin_data(plugin_data: dict) -> bool:
+    """True if plugin_data holds any real (non-RTT) client-collected plugin data."""
+    return any(not _is_rtt_key(k) for k in plugin_data)
+
+
 def handle_datagram(msg: dict, addr, transport, ctx: dict):
     """Handle a parsed datagram message.
 
@@ -354,7 +395,7 @@ def handle_datagram(msg: dict, addr, transport, ctx: dict):
         host.doesack = msg.get("acks", -1)
         # send ACK back; ask client to resend plugin info when we have none yet
         rmsg = {"time": time.time()}
-        if not host.plugin_data:
+        if not _has_real_plugin_data(host.plugin_data):
             rmsg["request_update"] = 1
         opkt = dicttos("ACK", rmsg)
         try:
@@ -368,16 +409,50 @@ def handle_datagram(msg: dict, addr, transport, ctx: dict):
         plugin_name = msg.get("plugin")
         if plugin_name:
             # Extract plugin fields, dropping protocol metadata fields
+            # (_interval is the client-declared collection interval, not a metric).
             plugin_data = {k: v for k, v in msg.items()
-                           if k not in ("ID", "plugin", "id", "name")}
+                           if k not in ("ID", "plugin", "id", "name", "_interval")}
             # Store plugin data with timestamp
             host.add_plugin_data(plugin_name, plugin_data, timestamp=now)
 
+            # Set the stale timer. Prefer the interval the client declares: it is
+            # the true collection cadence and is correct from the very first
+            # post-recovery sample, so we never purge data too early after an
+            # outage. interval == 0 means a collect-once InfoPlugin that never
+            # goes stale. Legacy clients omit _interval, so fall back to inferring
+            # the cadence from the gap between the last two received samples.
+            history = host.plugin_data.get(plugin_name, [])
+            declared = msg.get("_interval")
+            if declared is not None:
+                if declared > 0:
+                    host.reset_plugin_timer(plugin_name, declared * _STALE_INTERVAL_MULTIPLIER,
+                                            _make_plugin_stale_callback(uname, ctx))
+                else:
+                    host.cancel_plugin_timer(plugin_name)
+            elif len(history) >= 2:
+                plugin_interval = max(history[-1][0] - history[-2][0], 1)
+                host.reset_plugin_timer(plugin_name, plugin_interval * _STALE_INTERVAL_MULTIPLIER,
+                                        _make_plugin_stale_callback(uname, ctx))
+            else:
+                host.cancel_plugin_timer(plugin_name)
+
+            # Remove alert states for metrics present in the previous sample but
+            # absent now (e.g. a nagios check removed from configuration).
+            if len(history) >= 2:
+                prev_keys = set(history[-2][1].keys())
+                curr_keys = set(plugin_data.keys())
+                for metric_name in prev_keys - curr_keys:
+                    metric_path = f"{plugin_name}.{metric_name}"
+                    if host.alert_states.pop(metric_path, None) is not None:
+                        eventlog(uname, "INFO", f"stale check removed: {metric_path}")
+                if (prev_keys - curr_keys) and msg_to_websockets:
+                    msg_to_websockets("host", host.stateinfo())
+
             # If os_info reports an owner and none is configured server-side, apply it
             if plugin_name == "os_info":
                 config_owner =  config_mod.get_host_access(cfg, uname).get("owner")
                 default_owner = config_mod.get_default_owner(cfg)
-                inferred_owner = plugin_data.get("owner", config_owner or default_owner)    
+                inferred_owner = config_owner or plugin_data.get("owner") or default_owner
                 host.owner = inferred_owner
                 logger.info(f"owner for {uname} is {host.owner}")
             if DEBUG > 1:
@@ -432,6 +507,7 @@ def handle_datagram(msg: dict, addr, transport, ctx: dict):
     boot = msg.get("boot", 0)
 
     if boot:
+        # hbc was stared with a -b flag
         eventlog(uname, "INFO", "booted")
         if host.watched:
             asyncio.create_task(notify_mod.send_notification(
@@ -439,11 +515,25 @@ def handle_datagram(msg: dict, addr, transport, ctx: dict):
                 notify_mod.Notification(title=f"[INFO] {uname}", body=f"{host.name} booted", level="INFO"),
             ))
     if message:
-        eventlog(uname, "INFO", "msg: %s" % message, service=service)
+        eventlog(uname, "INFO", message, service=service)
 
     if conn.getstate() != hbdcls.Connection.UP:
+        # Transition to UP and log/notify if appropriate
         lasts = conn.state
         d = conn.newstate(hbdcls.Connection.UP, now)
+        # On reboot, pre-boot plugin data and derived alerts are stale.
+        # Cancel all plugin timers and wipe plugin state so timers restart
+        # cleanly from the first two post-boot samples.
+        for pname in list(host.plugin_timers):
+            host.cancel_plugin_timer(pname)
+        for pname in [k for k in host.plugin_data if not _is_rtt_key(k)]:
+            del host.plugin_data[pname]
+        stale_plugin_keys = [
+            k for k in host.alert_states
+            if k not in ("rtt",) and not k.startswith("connectivity.")
+        ]
+        for k in stale_plugin_keys:
+            del host.alert_states[k]
         # Clear connectivity alert now that the host is back up
         _set_connectivity_alert(host, conn.afam, "OK")
         # Don't log/notify RECOVER for a brand-new host seen for the first time —
@@ -483,6 +573,10 @@ def handle_datagram(msg: dict, addr, transport, ctx: dict):
     if interval > 0:
         host.interval = interval
 
+    # Record RTT history for charting
+    if rtt is not None:
+        host.add_plugin_data(f"rtt_{conn.afam.lower()}", {"rtt": rtt}, timestamp=now)
+
     # Timer-based reachability monitoring
     # Reset overdue timer on every heartbeat
     if interval > 0 and conn.getstate() != hbdcls.Connection.DOWN:

hbd/server/ws.py

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ async def handler(request):
         # the client knows to append rather than prepend).
         if data.msgs:
             try:
-                for m in reversed(data.msgs):
+                for m in reversed(data.msgs[-30:]):
                     host_name = m.get("host") if isinstance(m, dict) else None
                     if not host_name or _user_can_see_host(user, host_name):
                         await ws.send_str(json.dumps({"type": "message", "data": m, "history": True}))

pyproject.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
 [project]
 name = "hbd"
-version = "5.3.9"
+version = "5.4.1"
 description = "Heartbeat monitoring system — client (hbc) and server (hbd)"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.11"

scripts/bumpminor.sh

@@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ git push --tags
 
 rm hbd/__init__.py.bak
 rm scripts/hbc_mini.py.bak
+rm README.md.bak

scripts/c/hbc_mini.c

@@ -375,6 +375,10 @@ static const char    *jstr(const jval_t *v, const char *def) {
  * Config
  * ============================================================ */
 
+/* Set from config in cfg_load. Off by default: a CMD packet is an unauthenticated
+ * UDP datagram, so executing one must be opted into per host. */
+static bool g_allow_remote_command = false;
+
 typedef struct {
     int  hb_port, interval;
     char owner[256];
@@ -429,6 +433,9 @@ static void config_load(config_t *cfg, const char *path) {
     if ((v = jget(root, "hb_port")))  cfg->hb_port  = jint(v, cfg->hb_port);
     if ((v = jget(root, "interval"))) cfg->interval = jint(v, cfg->interval);
     if ((v = jget(root, "owner")))    snprintf(cfg->owner, sizeof(cfg->owner), "%s", jstr(v, ""));
+    if ((v = jget(root, "allow_remote_command"))) g_allow_remote_command = jint(v, 0) != 0;
+    if (g_allow_remote_command)
+        LOGI("allow_remote_command is true - CMD packets from the server will be executed");
 
     jval_t *plugins = jget(root, "plugins");
 
@@ -591,7 +598,13 @@ static void conn_recv(conn_t *c) {
         LOGD("ACK rtt=%.1fms", c->rtt);
     } else if (strcmp(id, "CMD") == 0) {
         const char *cmd = kv_get(&msg, "cmd");
-        if (cmd) {
+        if (cmd && !g_allow_remote_command) {
+            LOGI("refused command (allow_remote_command is false): %s", cmd);
+            kvdict_t rep; kv_clear(&rep);
+            kv_set(&rep, "service", "command");
+            kv_set(&rep, "msg", "Refused: allow_remote_command is false");
+            conn_send(c, "HTB", &rep);
+        } else if (cmd) {
             LOGI("CMD: %s", cmd);
             char out[4096] = "";
             FILE *p = popen(cmd, "r");
@@ -667,6 +680,7 @@ static void plugin_os_info(conn_t *c, const config_t *cfg) {
         if (osver[0]) kv_set(&d, "distro_version_id", osver);
     }
 #endif
+    kv_set_int(&d, "_interval", 0);   /* InfoPlugin: collect-once, never stale */
     conn_send(c, "PLG", &d);
     LOGI("sent os_info");
 }
@@ -781,6 +795,7 @@ static void plugin_cpu_monitor(conn_t *c, const config_t *cfg) {
     }
     read_cpu_extras(&d);
     kv_set_dbl(&d, "_timestamp", now_ts());
+    kv_set_int(&d, "_interval", cfg->cpu_interval);
     conn_send(c, "PLG", &d);
     LOGD("sent cpu_monitor");
 }
@@ -789,14 +804,14 @@ static void plugin_cpu_monitor(conn_t *c, const config_t *cfg) {
  * Plugin: memory_monitor
  * Linux:   /proc/meminfo
  * FreeBSD: sysctl vm.stats.vm.*
- * NetBSD:  sysctl vm.uvmexp (struct uvmexp)
+ * NetBSD:  sysctl vm.uvmexp (struct uvmexp_sysctl)
  * ============================================================ */
 
 /* emit the common kvdict fields and send */
 static void mem_send(conn_t *c,
                      long long tot, long long used, long long av, long long fr,
                      long long act, long long ina, long long cac, long long buf,
-                     long long stot, long long sused) {
+                     long long stot, long long sused, int interval) {
     kvdict_t d; kv_clear(&d);
     kv_set(&d, "plugin", "memory_monitor");
     kv_set_ull(&d, "memory_total",     (unsigned long long)tot);
@@ -819,6 +834,7 @@ static void mem_send(conn_t *c,
         kv_set(&d, "swap_percent", pct);
     }
     kv_set_dbl(&d, "_timestamp", now_ts());
+    kv_set_int(&d, "_interval", interval);
     conn_send(c, "PLG", &d);
     LOGD("sent memory_monitor");
 }
@@ -863,7 +879,7 @@ static void plugin_memory_monitor(conn_t *c, const config_t *cfg) {
     /* values from /proc/meminfo are in kB */
     mem_send(c, tot*1024, used*1024, av*1024, fr*1024,
              act*1024, ina*1024, cac*1024, buf*1024,
-             stot*1024, (stot-sfr)*1024);
+             stot*1024, (stot-sfr)*1024, cfg->mem_interval);
 }
 
 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
@@ -889,16 +905,16 @@ static void plugin_memory_monitor(conn_t *c, const config_t *cfg) {
     long long cac  = (long long)v_cache    * ps;
     long long av   = fr + ina + cac; if (av > tot) av = tot;
     long long used = tot - av;
-    mem_send(c, tot, used, av, fr, act, ina, cac, 0, 0, 0);
+    mem_send(c, tot, used, av, fr, act, ina, cac, 0, 0, 0, cfg->mem_interval);
 }
 
 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
 
 static void plugin_memory_monitor(conn_t *c, const config_t *cfg) {
     (void)cfg;
-    struct uvmexp uvm;
+    struct uvmexp_sysctl uvm;
     size_t len = sizeof(uvm);
-    int mib[2] = {CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP};
+    int mib[2] = {CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP2};
     if (sysctl(mib, 2, &uvm, &len, NULL, 0) != 0) return;
 
     long long ps   = uvm.pagesize;
@@ -910,7 +926,7 @@ static void plugin_memory_monitor(conn_t *c, const config_t *cfg) {
     long long used = tot - av;
     long long stot  = (long long)uvm.swpages   * ps;
     long long sinuse = (long long)uvm.swpginuse * ps;
-    mem_send(c, tot, used, av, fr, act, ina, 0, 0, stot, sinuse);
+    mem_send(c, tot, used, av, fr, act, ina, 0, 0, stot, sinuse, cfg->mem_interval);
 }
 
 #endif /* platform memory */
@@ -962,6 +978,7 @@ static void plugin_disk_monitor(conn_t *c, const config_t *cfg) {
     char *jval = malloc(MAX_VAL + 1);
     if (jval) { snprintf(jval, MAX_VAL, "@%s", json); kv_set(&d, "partitions", jval); free(jval); }
     kv_set_dbl(&d, "_timestamp", now_ts());
+    kv_set_int(&d, "_interval", cfg->disk_interval);
     conn_send(c, "PLG", &d);
     free(json);
     LOGD("sent disk_monitor");
@@ -1067,6 +1084,7 @@ static void plugin_network_monitor(conn_t *c, const config_t *cfg) {
     char *jval = malloc(MAX_VAL + 1);
     if (jval) { snprintf(jval, MAX_VAL, "@%s", json); kv_set(&d, "interfaces", jval); free(jval); }
     kv_set_dbl(&d, "_timestamp", now_ts());
+    kv_set_int(&d, "_interval", cfg->net_interval);
     conn_send(c, "PLG", &d);
     free(json);
     LOGD("sent network_monitor");
@@ -1125,6 +1143,7 @@ static void plugin_ping_monitor(conn_t *c, const config_t *cfg) {
         }
     }
     kv_set_dbl(&d, "_timestamp", now_ts());
+    kv_set_int(&d, "_interval", cfg->ping_interval);
     conn_send(c, "PLG", &d);
     LOGD("sent ping_monitor");
 }
@@ -1194,6 +1213,7 @@ static void plugin_nagios_runner(conn_t *c, const config_t *cfg) {
         parse_perfdata(output, &d, name);
     }
     kv_set_dbl(&d, "_timestamp", now_ts());
+    kv_set_int(&d, "_interval", cfg->nagios_interval);
     conn_send(c, "PLG", &d);
     LOGD("sent nagios_runner");
 }

scripts/hbc_mini.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 # updated by scripts/bumpminor.sh
-__version__ = "5.3.9"
+__version__ = "5.4.1"
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Protocol  (mirrors hbd/common/proto.py)
@@ -115,9 +115,14 @@ _DEFAULTS: Dict[str, Any] = {
     "hb_port": 50003,
     "interval": 10,
     "owner": None,
+    "allow_remote_command": False,  # Execute shell commands received in CMD packets
     "plugins": {},
 }
 
+# Set from config in main(). Off by default: a CMD packet is an unauthenticated
+# UDP datagram, so executing one must be opted into per host.
+_allow_remote_command = False
+
 
 def _load_config(path: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
     cfg = dict(_DEFAULTS)
@@ -870,6 +875,10 @@ async def _handle_command(conn: AsyncConnection, msg: Dict[str, Any]):
     if not cmd:
         return
     log = logging.getLogger("hbc.cmd")
+    if not _allow_remote_command:
+        log.warning("refused command (allow_remote_command is false): %s", cmd)
+        await conn.sendto({"service": "command", "msg": "Refused: allow_remote_command is false"})
+        return
     log.info("exec: %s", cmd)
     try:
         out = subprocess.check_output(
@@ -955,7 +964,7 @@ async def _run_info_plugins(conn: AsyncConnection, plugins: List[Plugin]):
         try:
             data = await plugin.collect()
             if data:
-                await conn.sendto({"plugin": plugin.name, **data}, "PLG")
+                await conn.sendto({"plugin": plugin.name, **data, "_interval": plugin.interval}, "PLG")
                 log.info("sent %s", plugin.name)
         except Exception as e:
             log.error("%s collect: %s", plugin.name, e)
@@ -968,7 +977,7 @@ async def _run_monitor_group(conn: AsyncConnection, plugins: List[Plugin], inter
             try:
                 data = await plugin.collect()
                 if data:
-                    await conn.sendto({"plugin": plugin.name, **data}, "PLG")
+                    await conn.sendto({"plugin": plugin.name, **data, "_interval": plugin.interval}, "PLG")
                     log.debug("sent %s", plugin.name)
             except asyncio.CancelledError:
                 raise
@@ -1180,6 +1189,11 @@ def main(argv=None):
 
     cfg = _load_config(args.configfile)
 
+    global _allow_remote_command
+    _allow_remote_command = bool(cfg.get("allow_remote_command", False))
+    if _allow_remote_command:
+        logging.warning("allow_remote_command is true — CMD packets from the server will be executed")
+
     if args.daemon:
         _daemonize()
         _reconfigure_syslog(level)

scripts/hbc_windows.spec

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# PyInstaller spec for hbc_windows.exe
+# Build with: pyinstaller hbc_windows.spec
+#
+# Requirements (on Windows):
+#   pip install pyinstaller
+
+block_cipher = None
+
+a = Analysis(
+    ['hbc_windows.py'],
+    pathex=[],
+    binaries=[],
+    datas=[],
+    hiddenimports=[],
+    hookspath=[],
+    hooksconfig={},
+    runtime_hooks=[],
+    excludes=['tkinter', 'unittest', 'email', 'html', 'http', 'urllib', 'xml'],
+    win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
+    win_private_assemblies=False,
+    cipher=block_cipher,
+    noarchive=False,
+)
+
+pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zlib_archive, cipher=block_cipher)
+
+exe = EXE(
+    pyz,
+    a.scripts,
+    a.binaries,
+    a.zipfiles,
+    a.datas,
+    [],
+    name='hbc_windows',
+    debug=False,
+    bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
+    strip=False,
+    upx=False,
+    upx_exclude=[],
+    runtime_tmpdir=None,
+    console=True,
+    disable_windowed_traceback=False,
+    argv_emulation=False,
+    target_arch=None,
+    codesign_identity=None,
+    entitlements_file=None,
+    icon=None,
+    version=None,
+)

scripts/install_hbc_windows.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#Requires -RunAsAdministrator
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+    Install hbc_windows.exe as a Windows Service using NSSM.
+
+.DESCRIPTION
+    Installs the HeartBeat Client as a Windows Service that starts automatically.
+    Requires NSSM (Non-Sucking Service Manager) in PATH or alongside this script.
+    Requires hbc_windows.exe built via: pyinstaller hbc_windows.spec
+
+.PARAMETER Server
+    HBD server hostname or IP address (required).
+
+.PARAMETER ExePath
+    Path to hbc_windows.exe. Defaults to the directory containing this script.
+
+.PARAMETER ServiceName
+    Windows service name. Default: heartbeat-client
+
+.PARAMETER ConfigFile
+    Path to hbc.json config file. Optional.
+
+.PARAMETER LogFile
+    Path to log file. Default: C:\ProgramData\heartbeat\hbc.log
+
+.PARAMETER Interval
+    Heartbeat interval in seconds. Default: 10
+
+.EXAMPLE
+    .\install_hbc_windows.ps1 -Server hbd.example.com
+    .\install_hbc_windows.ps1 -Server hbd.example.com -ConfigFile C:\ProgramData\heartbeat\hbc.json
+#>
+
+param(
+    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
+    [string]$Server,
+
+    [string]$ExePath = "",
+    [string]$ServiceName = "heartbeat-client",
+    [string]$ConfigFile = "",
+    [string]$LogFile = "C:\ProgramData\heartbeat\hbc.log",
+    [int]$Interval = 10
+)
+
+Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+
+# Locate hbc_windows.exe
+if ($ExePath -eq "") {
+    $ExePath = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "hbc_windows.exe"
+}
+if (-not (Test-Path $ExePath)) {
+    Write-Error "hbc_windows.exe not found at: $ExePath`nBuild it first with: pyinstaller hbc_windows.spec"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# Locate NSSM
+$nssm = Get-Command nssm -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+if (-not $nssm) {
+    $nssmLocal = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "nssm.exe"
+    if (Test-Path $nssmLocal) {
+        $nssm = $nssmLocal
+    } else {
+        Write-Error "nssm.exe not found in PATH or alongside this script.`nDownload from https://nssm.cc/download"
+        exit 1
+    }
+} else {
+    $nssm = $nssm.Source
+}
+
+# Build argument list
+$args_list = "--daemon $Server"
+if ($ConfigFile -ne "") {
+    $args_list = "--daemon -c `"$ConfigFile`" $Server"
+}
+if ($LogFile -ne "") {
+    $args_list = "$args_list --log-file `"$LogFile`""
+}
+
+# Create data directory
+$dataDir = "C:\ProgramData\heartbeat"
+if (-not (Test-Path $dataDir)) {
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $dataDir | Out-Null
+    Write-Host "Created $dataDir"
+}
+
+# Remove existing service if present
+$existing = Get-Service -Name $ServiceName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+if ($existing) {
+    Write-Host "Removing existing service '$ServiceName'..."
+    & $nssm stop $ServiceName 2>$null
+    & $nssm remove $ServiceName confirm
+}
+
+# Install service
+Write-Host "Installing service '$ServiceName'..."
+& $nssm install $ServiceName $ExePath $args_list
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+    Write-Error "nssm install failed (exit $LASTEXITCODE)"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# Configure service
+& $nssm set $ServiceName DisplayName "HeartBeat Client"
+& $nssm set $ServiceName Description "Sends heartbeat and plugin metrics to the HBD monitoring server."
+& $nssm set $ServiceName Start SERVICE_AUTO_START
+& $nssm set $ServiceName AppStdout (Join-Path $dataDir "nssm_stdout.log")
+& $nssm set $ServiceName AppStderr (Join-Path $dataDir "nssm_stderr.log")
+& $nssm set $ServiceName AppRotateFiles 1
+& $nssm set $ServiceName AppRotateBytes 5242880
+
+# Start service
+Write-Host "Starting service '$ServiceName'..."
+& $nssm start $ServiceName
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+    Write-Warning "Service installed but failed to start — check logs in $dataDir"
+} else {
+    Write-Host "Service '$ServiceName' started successfully."
+    Write-Host "Log file: $LogFile"
+    Write-Host ""
+    Write-Host "Useful commands:"
+    Write-Host "  nssm status $ServiceName"
+    Write-Host "  nssm stop $ServiceName"
+    Write-Host "  nssm restart $ServiceName"
+    Write-Host "  nssm remove $ServiceName confirm"
+}

tests/test_client_command.py

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+"""Tests for the allow_remote_command gate on CMD packets in hbc."""
+import asyncio
+import subprocess
+
+import pytest
+
+from hbd.client import main as client_main
+from hbd.client.config import CLIENT_DEFAULTS, load_config
+
+
+class FakeConn:
+    """Stand-in for AsyncConnection that records what the client sends back."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.sent = []
+
+    async def sendto(self, msg, msg_id="HTB"):
+        self.sent.append(msg)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def conn(monkeypatch):
+    """A fake connection with remote commands disabled and subprocess booby-trapped."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(client_main, "allow_remote_command", False)
+
+    def explode(*a, **kw):
+        raise AssertionError("subprocess must not run when the command is refused")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess, "check_output", explode)
+    return FakeConn()
+
+
+def test_default_is_false():
+    assert CLIENT_DEFAULTS["allow_remote_command"] is False
+    assert load_config("/nonexistent/hbc.yaml")["allow_remote_command"] is False
+    assert client_main.allow_remote_command is False
+
+
+def test_refused_when_disabled(conn):
+    asyncio.run(client_main.handle_command(conn, {"cmd": "id"}))
+    assert conn.sent == [{
+        "service": "command",
+        "msg": "Refused: allow_remote_command is false",
+    }]
+
+
+def test_refusal_reported_for_every_attempt(conn):
+    for _ in range(3):
+        asyncio.run(client_main.handle_command(conn, {"cmd": "rm -rf /"}))
+    assert len(conn.sent) == 3
+
+
+def test_empty_command_is_ignored_either_way(conn, monkeypatch):
+    asyncio.run(client_main.handle_command(conn, {}))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(client_main, "allow_remote_command", True)
+    asyncio.run(client_main.handle_command(conn, {"cmd": ""}))
+    assert conn.sent == []
+
+
+def test_executed_when_enabled(conn, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(client_main, "allow_remote_command", True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess, "check_output", lambda *a, **kw: b"uid=0(root)")
+    asyncio.run(client_main.handle_command(conn, {"cmd": "id"}))
+    assert conn.sent == [{"service": "command", "msg": "OK uid=0(root)"}]
+
+
+def test_failure_reported_when_enabled(conn, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(client_main, "allow_remote_command", True)
+
+    def fail(*a, **kw):
+        raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(1, "false")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess, "check_output", fail)
+    asyncio.run(client_main.handle_command(conn, {"cmd": "false"}))
+    assert len(conn.sent) == 1
+    assert conn.sent[0]["msg"].startswith("CalledProcessError ")
+
+
+def test_config_file_can_opt_in(tmp_path):
+    cfg_file = tmp_path / "hbc.yaml"
+    cfg_file.write_text("allow_remote_command: true\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    assert load_config(str(cfg_file))["allow_remote_command"] is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("configured, expected", [(True, True), (False, False), (None, False)])
+def test_async_main_sets_the_flag_from_config(monkeypatch, configured, expected):
+    """async_main must apply the config value before any CMD packet can arrive."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(client_main, "allow_remote_command", not expected)
+
+    class Bail(Exception):
+        pass
+
+    # gethostname() is the first call after the flag is assigned — bail there so the
+    # test never opens a socket.
+    def bail():
+        raise Bail
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(client_main.socket, "gethostname", bail)
+
+    cfg = {} if configured is None else {"allow_remote_command": configured}
+    with pytest.raises(Bail):
+        asyncio.run(client_main.async_main(object(), cfg))
+    assert client_main.allow_remote_command is expected

tests/test_config_access.py

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+"""Tests for ownership rules and scoped config merges (hbd.server.config_access)."""
+import pytest
+from hbd.server import config_access as ca
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Visibility helpers
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_is_global_when_no_owner():
+    assert ca.is_global({"type": "pushover"})
+    assert ca.is_global({"type": "email", "owner": ""})
+    assert ca.is_global(None)          # non-dict is treated as global
+    assert not ca.is_global({"type": "email", "owner": "alice"})
+
+
+def test_user_can_use_global_or_own():
+    assert ca.user_can_use({"type": "pushover"}, "alice")
+    assert ca.user_can_use({"owner": "alice"}, "alice")
+    assert not ca.user_can_use({"owner": "bob"}, "alice")
+
+
+HOSTS = {
+    "web1": {"owner": "alice", "watch": True},
+    "web2": {"owner": "bob", "managers": ["alice"]},
+    "web3": {"owner": "bob", "managers": "carol"},      # string manager form
+    "web4": {"watch": True},                            # unowned
+}
+
+
+def test_user_hosts_owner_and_manager():
+    assert set(ca.user_hosts(HOSTS, "alice")) == {"web1", "web2"}
+    assert set(ca.user_hosts(HOSTS, "carol")) == {"web3"}
+    assert ca.user_hosts(HOSTS, "dave") == {}
+    assert ca.user_hosts(None, "alice") == {}
+
+
+CHANNELS = {
+    "global_ch": {"type": "pushover"},
+    "alice_ch": {"type": "email", "owner": "alice"},
+    "bob_ch": {"type": "signal", "owner": "bob"},
+}
+
+
+def test_user_channels_global_plus_own():
+    assert set(ca.user_channels(CHANNELS, "alice")) == {"global_ch", "alice_ch"}
+    assert set(ca.user_channels(CHANNELS, "dave")) == {"global_ch"}
+
+
+TCS = {
+    "default": {"thresholds": {}},
+    "alice_tc": {"owner": "alice", "thresholds": {}},
+}
+
+
+def test_user_threshold_configs_global_plus_own():
+    assert set(ca.user_threshold_configs(TCS, "alice")) == {"default", "alice_tc"}
+    assert set(ca.user_threshold_configs(TCS, "bob")) == {"default"}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# merge_hosts_scoped
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+MERGE_HOSTS = {
+    "mine": {"owner": "alice", "watch": True, "notification_channels": ["global_ch"]},
+    "managed": {"owner": "bob", "managers": ["alice"], "watch": True,
+                "notification_channels": ["bob_ch"]},
+    "foreign": {"owner": "bob", "watch": False},
+}
+MERGE_CHANNELS = {
+    "global_ch": {"type": "pushover"},
+    "alice_ch": {"type": "email", "owner": "alice"},
+    "bob_ch": {"type": "signal", "owner": "bob"},
+}
+MERGE_TCS = {"alice_tc": {"owner": "alice"}, "bob_tc": {"owner": "bob"}}
+
+
+def _merge_hosts(payload, existing=None):
+    return ca.merge_hosts_scoped(
+        existing if existing is not None else dict(MERGE_HOSTS),
+        payload, "alice", MERGE_CHANNELS, MERGE_TCS,
+    )
+
+
+def _full_payload(**overrides):
+    """Payload covering alice's full visible subset, with per-host overrides."""
+    p = {
+        "mine": {"owner": "alice", "watch": True, "notification_channels": ["global_ch"]},
+        "managed": {"watch": True, "notification_channels": ["bob_ch"]},
+    }
+    p.update(overrides)
+    return p
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_preserves_foreign_hosts():
+    result = _merge_hosts(_full_payload())
+    assert result["foreign"] == {"owner": "bob", "watch": False}
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_manager_edits_settings():
+    result = _merge_hosts(_full_payload(managed={"watch": False, "dyndns": True,
+                                                 "notification_channels": ["bob_ch"]}))
+    assert result["managed"]["watch"] is False
+    assert result["managed"]["dyndns"] is True
+    # access fields carried over untouched
+    assert result["managed"]["owner"] == "bob"
+    assert result["managed"]["managers"] == ["alice"]
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_manager_cannot_change_owner():
+    with pytest.raises(ca.ScopedMergeError, match="managed"):
+        _merge_hosts(_full_payload(managed={"watch": True, "owner": "alice"}))
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_manager_cannot_change_managers():
+    with pytest.raises(ca.ScopedMergeError, match="managers"):
+        _merge_hosts(_full_payload(managed={"watch": True, "managers": ["alice", "carol"]}))
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_manager_same_access_values_ok():
+    # Submitting unchanged access fields is not a violation.
+    result = _merge_hosts(_full_payload(managed={"watch": True, "owner": "bob",
+                                                 "managers": ["alice"],
+                                                 "notification_channels": ["bob_ch"]}))
+    assert result["managed"]["owner"] == "bob"
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_manager_cannot_delete():
+    payload = {"mine": {"owner": "alice", "watch": True}}  # 'managed' missing
+    with pytest.raises(ca.ScopedMergeError, match="managed"):
+        _merge_hosts(payload)
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_owner_can_delete():
+    payload = _full_payload()
+    del payload["mine"]
+    result = _merge_hosts(payload)
+    assert "mine" not in result
+    assert "managed" in result and "foreign" in result
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_owner_can_transfer_ownership():
+    result = _merge_hosts(_full_payload(mine={"owner": "bob", "watch": True}))
+    assert result["mine"]["owner"] == "bob"
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_new_host_owner_forced():
+    result = _merge_hosts(_full_payload(newhost={"watch": True, "owner": "bob"}))
+    assert result["newhost"]["owner"] == "alice"
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_cannot_touch_foreign_host():
+    with pytest.raises(ca.ScopedMergeError, match="foreign"):
+        _merge_hosts(_full_payload(foreign={"watch": True}))
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_cannot_add_foreign_private_channel():
+    with pytest.raises(ca.ScopedMergeError, match="bob_ch"):
+        _merge_hosts(_full_payload(mine={"owner": "alice", "watch": True,
+                                         "notification_channels": ["bob_ch"]}))
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_keeps_preexisting_foreign_assignment():
+    # 'managed' already has bob_ch; keeping it is fine.
+    result = _merge_hosts(_full_payload())
+    assert result["managed"]["notification_channels"] == ["bob_ch"]
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_can_add_global_and_own_channel():
+    result = _merge_hosts(_full_payload(mine={"owner": "alice", "watch": True,
+                                              "notification_channels": ["global_ch", "alice_ch"]}))
+    assert result["mine"]["notification_channels"] == ["global_ch", "alice_ch"]
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_threshold_assignment_validated():
+    with pytest.raises(ca.ScopedMergeError, match="bob_tc"):
+        _merge_hosts(_full_payload(mine={"owner": "alice", "watch": True,
+                                         "threshold_config": ["bob_tc"]}))
+    result = _merge_hosts(_full_payload(mine={"owner": "alice", "watch": True,
+                                              "threshold_config": ["default", "alice_tc"]}))
+    assert result["mine"]["threshold_config"] == ["default", "alice_tc"]
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_rejects_unknown_fields():
+    with pytest.raises(ca.ScopedMergeError, match="sneaky"):
+        _merge_hosts(_full_payload(mine={"owner": "alice", "watch": True, "sneaky": 1}))
+
+
+def test_merge_hosts_owner_clearing_list_removes_key():
+    result = _merge_hosts(_full_payload(mine={"owner": "alice", "watch": True}))
+    assert "notification_channels" not in result["mine"]
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# merge_threshold_configs_scoped
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+MERGE_EXISTING_TCS = {
+    "default": {"thresholds": {"cpu": {"load": {"warning": 2}}}},
+    "alice_tc": {"owner": "alice", "thresholds": {"cpu": {"load": {"warning": 3}}}},
+    "bob_tc": {"owner": "bob", "thresholds": {}},
+    "global_tc": {"thresholds": {}},
+}
+
+
+def _merge_tcs(payload):
+    return ca.merge_threshold_configs_scoped(dict(MERGE_EXISTING_TCS), payload, "alice")
+
+
+def test_merge_tcs_new_config_owner_forced():
+    result = _merge_tcs({"alice_tc": {"thresholds": {}},
+                         "new_tc": {"thresholds": {}, "owner": "bob"}})
+    assert result["new_tc"]["owner"] == "alice"
+
+
+def test_merge_tcs_edit_own():
+    result = _merge_tcs({"alice_tc": {"thresholds": {"mem": {"used": {"warning": 90}}}}})
+    assert result["alice_tc"]["thresholds"] == {"mem": {"used": {"warning": 90}}}
+    assert result["alice_tc"]["owner"] == "alice"
+
+
+def test_merge_tcs_delete_own_when_missing():
+    result = _merge_tcs({})
+    assert "alice_tc" not in result
+
+
+def test_merge_tcs_preserves_global_and_foreign():
+    result = _merge_tcs({"alice_tc": {"thresholds": {}}})
+    assert result["default"] == MERGE_EXISTING_TCS["default"]
+    assert result["bob_tc"] == MERGE_EXISTING_TCS["bob_tc"]
+    assert result["global_tc"] == MERGE_EXISTING_TCS["global_tc"]
+
+
+def test_merge_tcs_rejects_default():
+    with pytest.raises(ca.ScopedMergeError, match="default"):
+        _merge_tcs({"alice_tc": {"thresholds": {}}, "default": {"thresholds": {}}})
+
+
+def test_merge_tcs_rejects_global_name_collision():
+    with pytest.raises(ca.ScopedMergeError, match="global_tc"):
+        _merge_tcs({"alice_tc": {"thresholds": {}}, "global_tc": {"thresholds": {}}})
+
+
+def test_merge_tcs_rejects_foreign_owned():
+    with pytest.raises(ca.ScopedMergeError, match="bob_tc"):
+        _merge_tcs({"alice_tc": {"thresholds": {}}, "bob_tc": {"thresholds": {}}})

tests/test_events_journal.py

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+"""Tests for the dedicated events journal (write path and read path)."""
+import asyncio
+import json
+
+from hbd.server import journal
+
+
+def _make_journal(tmp_path, **overrides):
+    cfg = {"journal_dir": str(tmp_path), "journal_file": "events.journal"}
+    cfg.update(overrides)
+    j = journal.MessageJournal(cfg)
+    assert asyncio.run(j.initialize())
+    return j
+
+
+def _read_lines(tmp_path, name="events.journal"):
+    return (tmp_path / name).read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
+
+
+EV1 = {"ts": 1000.0, "host": "h1", "level": "INFO", "service": None, "message": "host up"}
+EV2 = {"ts": 2000.0, "host": "h2", "level": "CRITICAL", "service": "cpu", "message": "cpu high"}
+
+
+def test_log_event_writes_one_json_line(tmp_path):
+    j = _make_journal(tmp_path)
+    asyncio.run(j.log_event(EV1))
+    asyncio.run(j.close())
+    lines = _read_lines(tmp_path)
+    assert len(lines) == 1
+    assert json.loads(lines[0]) == EV1
+
+
+def test_log_event_appends_in_order(tmp_path):
+    j = _make_journal(tmp_path)
+    asyncio.run(j.log_event(EV1))
+    asyncio.run(j.log_event(EV2))
+    asyncio.run(j.close())
+    lines = _read_lines(tmp_path)
+    assert [json.loads(ln)["ts"] for ln in lines] == [1000.0, 2000.0]
+
+
+def test_log_event_rotates_at_max_size(tmp_path):
+    # max_size fits one serialized event line (~77 bytes) but not two, so the
+    # second write triggers exactly one rotation
+    j = _make_journal(tmp_path, journal_max_size=120)
+    asyncio.run(j.log_event(EV1))
+    asyncio.run(j.log_event(EV2))
+    asyncio.run(j.close())
+    backups = list(tmp_path.glob("events.journal.*"))
+    assert len(backups) == 1
+    assert json.loads(backups[0].read_text().splitlines()[0]) == EV1
+    assert json.loads(_read_lines(tmp_path)[0]) == EV2
+
+
+def test_log_event_noop_when_disabled(tmp_path):
+    j = journal.MessageJournal(
+        {"journal_dir": str(tmp_path), "journal_file": "events.journal", "journal_enabled": False}
+    )
+    asyncio.run(j.initialize())
+    asyncio.run(j.log_event(EV1))
+    assert not (tmp_path / "events.journal").exists()
+
+
+def test_backfill_seeds_empty_journal(tmp_path):
+    j = _make_journal(tmp_path)
+    asyncio.run(j.backfill([EV1, EV2]))
+    asyncio.run(j.close())
+    lines = _read_lines(tmp_path)
+    assert len(lines) == 2
+    assert json.loads(lines[0]) == EV1
+
+
+def test_backfill_skipped_when_journal_nonempty(tmp_path):
+    (tmp_path / "events.journal").write_text(json.dumps(EV1) + "\n")
+    j = _make_journal(tmp_path)  # initialize() picks up the existing size
+    asyncio.run(j.backfill([EV2]))
+    asyncio.run(j.close())
+    assert len(_read_lines(tmp_path)) == 1
+
+
+def test_get_events_journal_uses_events_config_keys(tmp_path):
+    journal._events_journal_instance = None
+    try:
+        ej = journal.get_events_journal(
+            {
+                "journal_dir": str(tmp_path),
+                "events_journal_file": "ev.jsonl",
+                "events_journal_max_size": 12345,
+                "events_journal_max_backups": 3,
+            }
+        )
+        assert ej.journal_file == "ev.jsonl"
+        assert ej.max_size == 12345
+        assert ej.max_backups == 3
+        assert ej.journal_dir == tmp_path
+        # singleton: second call returns the same instance
+        assert journal.get_events_journal() is ej
+    finally:
+        journal._events_journal_instance = None
+
+
+def test_get_events_journal_defaults(tmp_path):
+    journal._events_journal_instance = None
+    try:
+        ej = journal.get_events_journal({"journal_dir": str(tmp_path)})
+        assert ej.journal_file == "events.journal"
+        assert ej.max_size == 10 * 1024 * 1024
+        assert ej.max_backups == 10
+    finally:
+        journal._events_journal_instance = None
+
+
+# ---- read path -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _write_journal(path, events):
+    path.write_text("".join(json.dumps(e) + "\n" for e in events), encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+def _evts(*ts_list):
+    return [
+        {"ts": float(t), "host": f"host{i}", "level": "INFO", "service": None, "message": f"msg {t}"}
+        for i, t in enumerate(ts_list)
+    ]
+
+
+def test_read_events_newest_first(tmp_path):
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal", _evts(1, 2, 3))
+    events, more = journal.read_events(tmp_path)
+    assert [e["ts"] for e in events] == [3.0, 2.0, 1.0]
+    assert more is False
+
+
+def test_read_events_limit_and_more(tmp_path):
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal", _evts(1, 2, 3))
+    events, more = journal.read_events(tmp_path, limit=2)
+    assert [e["ts"] for e in events] == [3.0, 2.0]
+    assert more is True
+
+
+def test_read_events_before_cursor(tmp_path):
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal", _evts(1, 2, 3))
+    events, _ = journal.read_events(tmp_path, before=3.0)
+    assert [e["ts"] for e in events] == [2.0, 1.0]
+
+
+def test_read_events_spans_rotated_files(tmp_path):
+    # rotated backup holds the oldest events; current file the newest
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal.20260101-000000", _evts(1, 2))
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal.20260201-000000", _evts(3, 4))
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal", _evts(5, 6))
+    events, more = journal.read_events(tmp_path, limit=10)
+    assert [e["ts"] for e in events] == [6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0]
+    assert more is False
+
+
+def test_read_events_pagination_across_files(tmp_path):
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal.20260101-000000", _evts(1, 2))
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal", _evts(3, 4))
+    page1, more1 = journal.read_events(tmp_path, limit=3)
+    assert [e["ts"] for e in page1] == [4.0, 3.0, 2.0]
+    assert more1 is True
+    page2, more2 = journal.read_events(tmp_path, limit=3, before=page1[-1]["ts"])
+    assert [e["ts"] for e in page2] == [1.0]
+    assert more2 is False
+
+
+def test_read_events_host_filter_substring_case_insensitive(tmp_path):
+    evs = [
+        {"ts": 1.0, "host": "Wentworth", "level": "INFO", "service": None, "message": "a"},
+        {"ts": 2.0, "host": "winter", "level": "INFO", "service": None, "message": "b"},
+    ]
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal", evs)
+    events, _ = journal.read_events(tmp_path, host="went")
+    assert [e["host"] for e in events] == ["Wentworth"]
+
+
+def test_read_events_level_filter_exact_case_insensitive(tmp_path):
+    evs = [
+        {"ts": 1.0, "host": "h", "level": "CRITICAL", "service": None, "message": "a"},
+        {"ts": 2.0, "host": "h", "level": "INFO", "service": None, "message": "b"},
+    ]
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal", evs)
+    events, _ = journal.read_events(tmp_path, level="critical")
+    assert [e["level"] for e in events] == ["CRITICAL"]
+
+
+def test_read_events_message_filter(tmp_path):
+    evs = [
+        {"ts": 1.0, "host": "h", "level": "INFO", "service": None, "message": "disk almost full"},
+        {"ts": 2.0, "host": "h", "level": "INFO", "service": None, "message": "all quiet"},
+    ]
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal", evs)
+    events, _ = journal.read_events(tmp_path, q="Disk")
+    assert [e["ts"] for e in events] == [1.0]
+
+
+def test_read_events_skips_malformed_lines(tmp_path):
+    p = tmp_path / "events.journal"
+    p.write_text('{"ts": 1.0, "host": "h", "level": "INFO", "message": "ok"}\nnot json\n[1,2]\n')
+    events, _ = journal.read_events(tmp_path)
+    assert [e["ts"] for e in events] == [1.0]
+
+
+def test_read_events_predicate(tmp_path):
+    _write_journal(tmp_path / "events.journal", _evts(1, 2))
+    events, _ = journal.read_events(tmp_path, predicate=lambda e: e["host"] == "host0")
+    assert [e["host"] for e in events] == ["host0"]
+
+
+def test_read_events_missing_dir(tmp_path):
+    events, more = journal.read_events(tmp_path / "nope")
+    assert events == [] and more is False
+
+
+def test_filter_events_over_in_memory_ring():
+    ring = _evts(1, 2, 3)  # oldest-first, like data.msgs
+    events, more = journal.filter_events(reversed(ring), limit=2)
+    assert [e["ts"] for e in events] == [3.0, 2.0]
+    assert more is True
+
+
+def test_filter_events_skips_non_dict_entries():
+    ring = [
+        {"ts": 1.0, "host": "h", "level": "INFO", "service": None, "message": "a"},
+        "legacy string entry",
+        None,
+        {"ts": 2.0, "host": "h", "level": "INFO", "service": None, "message": "b"},
+    ]
+    events, more = journal.filter_events(reversed(ring), limit=10)
+    assert [e["ts"] for e in events] == [2.0, 1.0]
+    assert more is False
+
+
+# ---- eventlog wiring --------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_eventlog_writes_to_events_journal(tmp_path):
+    from hbd.server import data, notify
+
+    journal._events_journal_instance = None
+    saved_msgs = data.msgs
+    data.msgs = []
+    try:
+        ej = journal.get_events_journal({"journal_dir": str(tmp_path)})
+
+        async def scenario():
+            await ej.initialize()
+            notify.setup({}, loop=asyncio.get_running_loop())
+            notify.eventlog("h1", "INFO", "hello world")
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.05)  # let the scheduled journal write run
+            await ej.close()
+
+        asyncio.run(scenario())
+        lines = _read_lines(tmp_path)
+        assert len(lines) == 1
+        ev = json.loads(lines[0])
+        assert ev["host"] == "h1"
+        assert ev["level"] == "INFO"
+        assert ev["message"] == "hello world"
+        assert isinstance(ev["ts"], float)
+    finally:
+        journal._events_journal_instance = None
+        data.msgs = saved_msgs
+        notify._loop = None

tests/test_flap.py

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+"""Tests for flap detection (hbd.server.flap) and its hook in notify.send_notification."""
+import asyncio
+import json
+
+import pytest
+
+from hbd.server import flap, hbdclass, notify, users as users_mod
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def clean_flap_state():
+    """Every test starts with an empty state and a 3-in-10-minutes config."""
+    flap._state.clear()
+    flap.setup({"flap_count": 3, "flap_interval": 10})
+    yield
+    flap._state.clear()
+    flap.setup({})
+
+
+def alerts(n, host="h1", service="cpu", level="CRITICAL"):
+    return [flap.observe(host, service, level) for _ in range(n)]
+
+
+def advance(seconds, host="h1", service="cpu"):
+    """Backdate a key's recorded timestamps to simulate the clock moving on."""
+    st = flap._state[(host, service)]
+    st["events"] = [t - seconds for t in st["events"]]
+    if st["ok_since"] is not None:
+        st["ok_since"] -= seconds
+
+
+# --- tripping ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_alerts_up_to_flap_count_pass():
+    assert alerts(3) == [flap.PASS] * 3
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == []
+
+
+def test_exceeding_flap_count_trips_then_suppresses():
+    assert alerts(5) == [flap.PASS, flap.PASS, flap.PASS, flap.TRIP, flap.SUPPRESS]
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == ["cpu"]
+
+
+def test_warning_and_critical_both_count():
+    flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "WARNING")
+    flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "CRITICAL")
+    flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "WARNING")
+    assert flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "CRITICAL") == flap.TRIP
+
+
+def test_alerts_outside_the_window_do_not_count():
+    alerts(3)
+    advance(11 * 60)  # older than flap_interval
+    assert alerts(3) == [flap.PASS] * 3
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == []
+
+
+def test_recover_alone_never_trips():
+    assert [flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "RECOVER") for _ in range(5)] == [flap.PASS] * 5
+
+
+# --- suppression while flapping --------------------------------------------
+
+def test_recover_and_info_are_suppressed_while_flapping():
+    alerts(4)
+    assert flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "RECOVER") == flap.SUPPRESS
+    assert flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "INFO") == flap.SUPPRESS
+
+
+def test_info_passes_when_not_flapping():
+    assert flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "INFO") == flap.PASS
+
+
+# --- clearing ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_clears_silently_one_interval_after_recover():
+    alerts(4)
+    flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "RECOVER")
+    advance(10 * 60)
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == []
+    assert flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "CRITICAL") == flap.PASS
+
+
+def test_still_flapping_before_the_interval_elapses():
+    alerts(4)
+    flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "RECOVER")
+    advance(9 * 60)
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == ["cpu"]
+    assert flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "CRITICAL") == flap.SUPPRESS
+
+
+def test_alert_during_the_quiet_window_keeps_it_flapping():
+    alerts(4)
+    flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "RECOVER")
+    advance(9 * 60)
+    flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "CRITICAL")  # resets the quiet window
+    advance(2 * 60)
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == ["cpu"]
+
+
+# --- host removal ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_clear_host_drops_flapping_state_even_without_a_recover():
+    # A host dropped mid-flap (no RECOVER ever received) must not stay
+    # flapping forever: nothing will ever set ok_since for it again.
+    alerts(4)
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == ["cpu"]
+    flap.clear_host("h1")
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == []
+    assert flap.observe("h1", "cpu", "CRITICAL") == flap.PASS
+
+
+def test_clear_host_only_affects_the_named_host():
+    alerts(4, host="h1")
+    alerts(4, host="h2")
+    flap.clear_host("h1")
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == []
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h2") == ["cpu"]
+
+
+# --- keying -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_services_and_hosts_are_tracked_independently():
+    alerts(4, service="cpu")
+    assert flap.observe("h1", "disk", "CRITICAL") == flap.PASS
+    assert flap.observe("h2", "cpu", "CRITICAL") == flap.PASS
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == ["cpu"]
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h2") == []
+
+
+def test_host_level_events_use_the_empty_service_key():
+    alerts(4, service="")
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == [""]
+
+
+# --- disabled ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("cfg", [
+    {"flap_count": 0, "flap_interval": 10},
+    {"flap_count": 3, "flap_interval": 0},
+    {},
+])
+def test_disabled_never_suppresses(cfg):
+    flap.setup(cfg)
+    assert alerts(20) == [flap.PASS] * 20
+    assert flap.flapping_services("h1") == []
+
+
+# --- integration through the real dispatch path -----------------------------
+
+NOTIFY_CFG = {
+    "flap_count": 3,
+    "flap_interval": 10,
+    "notification_channels": {"ch1": {"type": "pushover", "token": "t", "user": "u"}},
+    "users": {"alice": {"notification_channels": ["ch1"]}},
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def delivered(monkeypatch):
+    """Wire up a host, a user and a stub channel driver; collect what gets delivered."""
+    sent = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(notify, "_config", dict(notify._config))  # restored on teardown
+    notify.setup(NOTIFY_CFG)
+    users_mod.load_users(NOTIFY_CFG)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(notify._DRIVERS, "pushover", lambda cfg, n: sent.append(n.body) or True)
+    host = hbdclass.Host("flaphost")
+    host.watched = True
+    host.owner = "alice"
+    yield sent, host
+    hbdclass.Host.hosts.pop("flaphost", None)
+    users_mod.load_users({})
+
+
+def _notify(level, service, body):
+    n = notify.Notification(title=f"[{level}] flaphost", body=body, level=level, service=service)
+    asyncio.run(notify.send_notification("flaphost", n))
+
+
+def test_marker_on_the_tripping_notification_then_nothing(delivered):
+    sent, host = delivered
+    for i in range(5):
+        _notify("CRITICAL", "cpu", f"cpu = 9{i}")
+    _notify("RECOVER", "cpu", "cpu = 12")
+
+    assert sent == ["cpu = 90", "cpu = 91", "cpu = 92", f"cpu = 93 {flap.FLAP_MARKER}"]
+    assert host.stateinfo()["flapping"] == ["cpu"]
+
+
+def test_a_flapping_service_does_not_silence_another(delivered):
+    sent, host = delivered
+    for i in range(5):
+        _notify("CRITICAL", "cpu", "cpu = 99")
+    sent.clear()
+    _notify("CRITICAL", "disk", "disk = 91")
+    assert sent == ["disk = 91"]
+
+
+def test_notifications_resume_after_the_state_clears(delivered):
+    sent, host = delivered
+    for i in range(5):
+        _notify("CRITICAL", "cpu", "cpu = 99")
+    _notify("RECOVER", "cpu", "cpu = 12")
+    advance(10 * 60, host="flaphost")
+    assert host.stateinfo()["flapping"] == []
+    sent.clear()
+    _notify("CRITICAL", "cpu", "cpu = 99")
+    assert sent == ["cpu = 99"]
+
+
+def test_stateinfo_flapping_survives_json_encoding(delivered):
+    sent, host = delivered
+    for i in range(5):
+        _notify("CRITICAL", "", "IPv4 overdue")   # host-level, empty service key
+    info = host.stateinfo()
+    assert info["flapping"] == [""]
+    assert json.loads(json.dumps(info))["flapping"] == [""]

tests/test_http_config_api.py

@@ -171,3 +171,28 @@ def test_write_path_preserves_oauth_client_secret(tmp_path):
     assert data2["oauth"]["gitea"]["client_secret"] == original_secret, (
         f"Expected original secret preserved, got: {data2['oauth']['gitea']['client_secret']!r}"
     )
+
+
+# ---- threshold form payload shape ----
+
+def test_build_threshold_configs_new_shape_with_owner():
+    form = {
+        "servers": {
+            "owner": "alice",
+            "metrics": {"cpu_monitor.load_15min": {"operator": ">", "warning": 4.0,
+                                                   "critical": 8.0, "enabled": True}},
+        },
+    }
+    result = http._build_threshold_configs_from_form(form)
+    assert result["servers"]["owner"] == "alice"
+    assert result["servers"]["thresholds"]["cpu_monitor"]["load_15min"]["warning"] == 4.0
+
+
+def test_build_threshold_configs_empty_owner_means_global():
+    form = {"servers": {"owner": "", "metrics": {"rtt": {"warning": 100.0}}}}
+    result = http._build_threshold_configs_from_form(form)
+    assert "owner" not in result["servers"]
+
+
+def test_build_threshold_configs_ignores_entries_without_metrics():
+    assert http._build_threshold_configs_from_form({"bad": {"owner": "x"}}) == {}

tests/test_http_host_info.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 """Tests for _build_host_info helper in http.py."""
-import pytest
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 from hbd.server.http import _build_host_info
 
@@ -172,3 +171,42 @@ def test_build_host_info_covers_empty_when_exact_matches_only():
     result = _build_host_info(host, threshold_checker=checker)
     t = result["thresholds"][0]
     assert t["covers"] == []
+
+
+class _FakeConnFull:
+    def __init__(self, afam, addr, state, rtt, statetime, lastbeat, rtts=None):
+        self.afam = afam
+        self.addr = addr
+        self.state = state
+        self.rtts = rtts if rtts is not None else [rtt]
+        self.statetime = statetime
+        self.lastbeat = lastbeat
+
+
+def test_build_host_info_includes_connections():
+    host = _FakeHost(connections={
+        "IPv4": _FakeConnFull("IPv4", "10.0.0.5", "up", 14.2, 1000.0, 2000.0),
+        "IPv6": _FakeConnFull("IPv6", "fd00::5", "overdue", 0, 1500.0, 1900.0),
+    })
+    result = _build_host_info(host)
+    conns = {c["family"]: c for c in result["connections"]}
+    assert conns["IPv4"] == {"family": "IPv4", "addr": "10.0.0.5", "state": "up",
+                             "rtt": 14.2, "statetime": 1000.0, "lastbeat": 2000.0}
+    assert conns["IPv6"]["state"] == "overdue"
+
+
+def test_build_host_info_connections_empty():
+    host = _FakeHost()
+    result = _build_host_info(host)
+    assert result["connections"] == []
+
+
+def test_build_host_info_connection_rtt_uses_latest_sample():
+    """rtt should reflect the most recent sample, not the oldest retained one."""
+    host = _FakeHost(connections={
+        "IPv4": _FakeConnFull("IPv4", "10.0.0.5", "up", None, 1000.0, 2000.0,
+                              rtts=[100.0, 50.0, 14.2]),
+    })
+    result = _build_host_info(host)
+    conns = {c["family"]: c for c in result["connections"]}
+    assert conns["IPv4"]["rtt"] == 14.2

tests/test_http_plugins_page.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""Tests for the plugin-accordion visibility filter in http.py."""
+from hbd.server.http import _visible_plugin_names
+
+
+def test_visible_plugin_names_excludes_rtt_history_keys():
+    plugin_data = {
+        "cpu_monitor": [],
+        "rtt_ipv4": [],
+        "rtt_ipv6": [],
+        "network_monitor": [],
+    }
+    result = _visible_plugin_names(plugin_data)
+    assert sorted(result) == ["cpu_monitor", "network_monitor"]
+
+
+def test_visible_plugin_names_empty_when_no_plugins():
+    assert _visible_plugin_names({}) == []
+
+
+def test_visible_plugin_names_keeps_names_not_prefixed_with_rtt_():
+    plugin_data = {"nagios_runner": [], "os_info": []}
+    result = _visible_plugin_names(plugin_data)
+    assert sorted(result) == ["nagios_runner", "os_info"]

tests/test_notification_channels_api.py

@@ -86,61 +86,53 @@ def test_delete_channel_persisted_after_write(tmp_path):
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Visibility logic (mirrors http.py _visible_channels_for_user)
+# Visibility logic (owner-presence rule, hbd.server.config_access)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+from hbd.server import config_access as ca  # noqa: E402
+
+
 def _visible(config, user):
-    """Local copy of the visibility helper for unit testing without the HTTP layer."""
     all_channels = config.get("notification_channels") or {}
     if user.get("admin"):
         return set(all_channels.keys())
-    username = user["username"]
-    return {
-        name for name, cfg in all_channels.items()
-        if isinstance(cfg, dict) and (not cfg.get("private") or cfg.get("owner") == username)
-    }
+    return set(ca.user_channels(all_channels, user["username"]))
 
 
 CONFIG_VISIBILITY = {
     "notification_channels": {
         "pub_ch":      {"type": "pushover", "token": "t", "user": "u"},
-        "alice_priv":  {"type": "email", "owner": "alice", "private": True,
+        "alice_priv":  {"type": "email", "owner": "alice",
                         "recipients": ["a@a.com"], "sender": "s@a.com", "smtp_server": "s"},
-        "bob_priv":    {"type": "signal", "owner": "bob", "private": True,
-                        "user": "+1", "recipient": "+2"},
-        "admin_owned": {"type": "pushover", "token": "t2", "user": "u2", "owner": "adminuser"},
+        "bob_priv":    {"type": "signal", "owner": "bob", "user": "+1", "recipient": "+2"},
+        "stale_flag":  {"type": "pushover", "token": "t2", "user": "u2", "private": True},
     }
 }
 
 
-def test_public_channel_visible_to_all():
+def test_global_channel_visible_to_all():
     for uname in ("alice", "bob", "carol"):
-        user = {"username": uname, "admin": False}
-        assert "pub_ch" in _visible(CONFIG_VISIBILITY, user)
+        assert "pub_ch" in _visible(CONFIG_VISIBILITY, {"username": uname, "admin": False})
 
 
-def test_private_channel_visible_only_to_owner():
+def test_owned_channel_visible_only_to_owner():
     alice = {"username": "alice", "admin": False}
-    bob   = {"username": "bob",   "admin": False}
-    carol = {"username": "carol", "admin": False}
-
+    bob = {"username": "bob", "admin": False}
     assert "alice_priv" in _visible(CONFIG_VISIBILITY, alice)
     assert "alice_priv" not in _visible(CONFIG_VISIBILITY, bob)
-    assert "alice_priv" not in _visible(CONFIG_VISIBILITY, carol)
-
     assert "bob_priv" in _visible(CONFIG_VISIBILITY, bob)
     assert "bob_priv" not in _visible(CONFIG_VISIBILITY, alice)
 
 
 def test_admin_sees_all_channels():
     admin = {"username": "adminuser", "admin": True}
-    visible = _visible(CONFIG_VISIBILITY, admin)
-    assert visible == {"pub_ch", "alice_priv", "bob_priv", "admin_owned"}
+    assert _visible(CONFIG_VISIBILITY, admin) == {"pub_ch", "alice_priv", "bob_priv", "stale_flag"}
 
 
-def test_admin_owned_channel_is_public_by_default():
+def test_stale_private_flag_without_owner_is_global():
+    """Owner-presence is the single signal; a leftover private flag is ignored."""
     alice = {"username": "alice", "admin": False}
-    assert "admin_owned" in _visible(CONFIG_VISIBILITY, alice)
+    assert "stale_flag" in _visible(CONFIG_VISIBILITY, alice)
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

tests/test_settings_sections.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def test_sections_have_section_mode():
     sections = settings_mod.get_settings_sections(CFG)
     for s in sections:
         assert "section_mode" in s, f"Section {s['id']} missing section_mode"
-        assert s["section_mode"] in ("form", "yaml", "channels", "hosts")
+        assert s["section_mode"] in ("form", "yaml", "channels", "hosts", "thresholds")
 
 
 def test_sections_have_api_section():
@@ -42,15 +42,13 @@ def test_network_section_has_editable_fields():
     assert len(editable) >= 2  # hbd_port, ws_port at minimum
 
 
-def test_yaml_sections_have_correct_mode():
+def test_thresholds_and_dns_section_modes():
     sections = settings_mod.get_settings_sections(CFG)
-    yaml_sections = {s["id"]: s for s in sections if s["section_mode"] == "yaml"}
-    assert "channels" not in yaml_sections  # now uses "channels" mode
-    assert "hosts" not in yaml_sections     # now uses "hosts" mode
-    assert "thresholds" in yaml_sections
-    assert "dns" in yaml_sections
-    assert yaml_sections["thresholds"]["api_section"] == "thresholds"
-    assert yaml_sections["dns"]["api_section"] == "dns"
+    by_id = {s["id"]: s for s in sections}
+    assert by_id["thresholds"]["section_mode"] == "thresholds"
+    assert by_id["thresholds"]["api_section"] == "thresholds"
+    assert by_id["dns"]["section_mode"] == "form"
+    assert by_id["dns"]["api_section"] == "dns"
 
 
 def test_hosts_section_uses_hosts_mode():
@@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ def test_channels_section_uses_channels_mode():
     assert ch["name"] == "pushover_ops"
     assert ch["type"] == "pushover"
     assert "owner" in ch
-    assert "private" in ch
+    assert "editable" in ch
 
 
 def test_channel_type_schemas_exported():
@@ -112,3 +110,97 @@ def test_users_section_has_user_list():
     assert users_sec["users"][0]["username"] == "alice"
     # Password hash never exposed
     assert "password" not in users_sec["users"][0]
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Per-user filtering (owners/managers on the settings page)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from types import SimpleNamespace  # noqa: E402
+
+
+MULTI_CFG = {
+    **CFG,
+    "users": {
+        "alice": {"full_name": "Alice", "admin": True, "password": "x"},
+        "bob": {"full_name": "Bob", "admin": False, "password": "x"},
+    },
+    "notification_channels": {
+        "global_ch": {"type": "pushover", "token": "t", "user": "u"},
+        "bob_ch": {"type": "pushover", "token": "t", "user": "u", "owner": "bob"},
+        "carol_ch": {"type": "pushover", "token": "t", "user": "u", "owner": "carol"},
+    },
+    "threshold_configs": {
+        "bob_tc": {"owner": "bob", "thresholds": {}},
+        "carol_tc": {"owner": "carol", "thresholds": {}},
+    },
+    "hosts": {
+        "bobhost": {"owner": "bob"},
+        "managedhost": {"owner": "carol", "managers": ["bob"]},
+        "carolhost": {"owner": "carol"},
+    },
+}
+
+BOB = SimpleNamespace(username="bob", admin=False)
+ADMIN = SimpleNamespace(username="alice", admin=True)
+
+
+def test_nonadmin_sees_only_three_sections():
+    sections = settings_mod.get_settings_sections(MULTI_CFG, user=BOB)
+    assert [s["id"] for s in sections] == ["channels", "hosts", "thresholds"]
+
+
+def test_nonadmin_sections_hide_admin_fields():
+    sections = settings_mod.get_settings_sections(MULTI_CFG, user=BOB)
+    for s in sections:
+        assert s["fields"] == []
+
+
+def test_nonadmin_hosts_filtered_with_is_owner():
+    sections = settings_mod.get_settings_sections(MULTI_CFG, user=BOB)
+    hosts = next(s for s in sections if s["id"] == "hosts")["hosts"]
+    by_name = {h["name"]: h for h in hosts}
+    assert set(by_name) == {"bobhost", "managedhost"}
+    assert by_name["bobhost"]["is_owner"] is True
+    assert by_name["managedhost"]["is_owner"] is False
+
+
+def test_nonadmin_channels_filtered_with_editable():
+    sections = settings_mod.get_settings_sections(MULTI_CFG, user=BOB)
+    chans = {c["name"]: c for c in next(s for s in sections if s["id"] == "channels")["channels"]}
+    assert set(chans) == {"global_ch", "bob_ch"}
+    assert chans["bob_ch"]["editable"] is True
+    assert chans["global_ch"]["editable"] is False
+
+
+def test_admin_sees_everything_with_editable():
+    sections = settings_mod.get_settings_sections(MULTI_CFG, user=ADMIN)
+    ids = [s["id"] for s in sections]
+    assert "network" in ids and "users" in ids
+    chans = {c["name"]: c for c in next(s for s in sections if s["id"] == "channels")["channels"]}
+    assert set(chans) == {"global_ch", "bob_ch", "carol_ch"}
+    assert all(c["editable"] for c in chans.values())
+
+
+def test_settings_data_pickers_filtered_for_nonadmin():
+    data = settings_mod.get_settings_data(MULTI_CFG, user=BOB)
+    assert data["all_channel_names"] == ["bob_ch", "global_ch"]
+    assert data["all_threshold_configs"] == ["bob_tc"]
+
+
+def test_no_user_means_admin_view():
+    sections = settings_mod.get_settings_sections(MULTI_CFG)  # auth disabled
+    assert len(sections) > 3
+
+
+def test_filtering_unaffected_by_other_users_in_config():
+    """The users-section loop must not clobber the requesting username (regression)."""
+    cfg = dict(MULTI_CFG)
+    cfg["users"] = {
+        "alice": {"full_name": "Alice", "admin": True, "password": "x"},
+        "bob": {"full_name": "Bob", "admin": False, "password": "x"},
+        "zed": {"full_name": "Zed", "admin": False, "password": "x"},  # bob is not last
+    }
+    sections = settings_mod.get_settings_sections(cfg, user=BOB)
+    hosts = {h["name"] for h in next(s for s in sections if s["id"] == "hosts")["hosts"]}
+    assert hosts == {"bobhost", "managedhost"}

tests/test_udp_rtt_history.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+"""Tests for RTT history capture in udp.py's handle_datagram."""
+import time
+
+from hbd.common.proto import dicttos
+from hbd.server import hbdclass
+from hbd.server.udp import handle_datagram, parse_message
+
+
+class _FakeTransport:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.sent = []
+
+    def sendto(self, data, addr):
+        self.sent.append((data, addr))
+
+
+def _htb(name, rtt=None, interval=0):
+    d = {"name": name, "interval": interval, "id": 0}
+    if rtt is not None:
+        d["rtt"] = rtt
+    return parse_message(dicttos("HTB", d))
+
+
+def _base_ctx():
+    return {
+        "config": {},
+        "hbdclass": hbdclass,
+        "msg_to_websockets": None,
+        "DEBUG": 0,
+        "verbose": False,
+    }
+
+
+def test_handle_datagram_records_rtt_history_for_new_connection():
+    hbdclass.Host.hosts.pop("rtt-hist-host", None)
+    handle_datagram(_htb("rtt-hist-host", rtt=42.5), ("127.0.0.1", 50000),
+                    _FakeTransport(), _base_ctx())
+
+    host = hbdclass.Host.hosts["rtt-hist-host"]
+    samples = host.plugin_data.get("rtt_ipv4")
+    assert samples is not None
+    assert len(samples) == 1
+    ts, data = samples[0]
+    assert data == {"rtt": 42.5}
+    assert isinstance(ts, float)
+
+
+def test_handle_datagram_appends_rtt_history_across_heartbeats():
+    hbdclass.Host.hosts.pop("rtt-hist-host2", None)
+    transport = _FakeTransport()
+    ctx = _base_ctx()
+    handle_datagram(_htb("rtt-hist-host2", rtt=10.0), ("127.0.0.1", 50000), transport, ctx)
+    handle_datagram(_htb("rtt-hist-host2", rtt=20.0), ("127.0.0.1", 50000), transport, ctx)
+
+    host = hbdclass.Host.hosts["rtt-hist-host2"]
+    samples = host.plugin_data["rtt_ipv4"]
+    assert [d["rtt"] for _, d in samples] == [10.0, 20.0]
+
+
+def test_handle_datagram_skips_rtt_history_when_rtt_missing():
+    hbdclass.Host.hosts.pop("rtt-hist-host3", None)
+    handle_datagram(_htb("rtt-hist-host3", rtt=None), ("127.0.0.1", 50000),
+                    _FakeTransport(), _base_ctx())
+
+    host = hbdclass.Host.hosts["rtt-hist-host3"]
+    assert "rtt_ipv4" not in host.plugin_data
+
+
+def test_request_update_fires_on_recovery_even_with_rtt_history():
+    """Regression for Finding 1: rtt_* keys must not permanently disable the
+    request_update gate. A connection recovering from a non-UP state must
+    still be asked to resend real plugin data, even though rtt_ipv4 already
+    holds samples from before the drop.
+    """
+    hbdclass.Host.hosts.pop("rtt-hist-host4", None)
+    transport = _FakeTransport()
+    ctx = _base_ctx()
+
+    # First heartbeat: brand-new host, no plugin data at all yet.
+    handle_datagram(_htb("rtt-hist-host4", rtt=15.0), ("127.0.0.1", 50000), transport, ctx)
+    host = hbdclass.Host.hosts["rtt-hist-host4"]
+    assert host.plugin_data.get("rtt_ipv4")  # rtt history now non-empty
+
+    # Simulate a recovery: connection was dropped (e.g. OVERDUE->UP after a
+    # missed heartbeat) and is about to come back UP on the next heartbeat.
+    conn = host.connections["IPv4"]
+    conn.state = hbdclass.Connection.DOWN
+
+    transport.sent.clear()
+    handle_datagram(_htb("rtt-hist-host4", rtt=16.0), ("127.0.0.1", 50000), transport, ctx)
+
+    ack_data, _ = transport.sent[0]
+    ack = parse_message(ack_data)
+    assert ack.get("request_update")
+
+
+def test_recovery_clears_real_plugin_data_but_preserves_rtt_history():
+    """Regression for Finding 2: host.plugin_data.clear() on recovery must
+    wipe real client-collected plugin data while leaving rtt_* history
+    samples intact.
+    """
+    hbdclass.Host.hosts.pop("rtt-hist-host5", None)
+    transport = _FakeTransport()
+    ctx = _base_ctx()
+
+    for rtt in (10.0, 11.0, 12.0):
+        handle_datagram(_htb("rtt-hist-host5", rtt=rtt), ("127.0.0.1", 50000), transport, ctx)
+
+    host = hbdclass.Host.hosts["rtt-hist-host5"]
+    assert len(host.plugin_data["rtt_ipv4"]) == 3
+
+    # Simulate a drop, and pretend the client had previously sent real
+    # plugin data (collected before the connection went down).
+    conn = host.connections["IPv4"]
+    conn.state = hbdclass.Connection.DOWN
+    host.add_plugin_data("os_info", {"os": "linux"}, timestamp=time.time())
+    assert "os_info" in host.plugin_data
+
+    # Recovery heartbeat.
+    handle_datagram(_htb("rtt-hist-host5", rtt=13.0), ("127.0.0.1", 50000), transport, ctx)
+
+    assert "os_info" not in host.plugin_data
+    assert len(host.plugin_data["rtt_ipv4"]) == 4